| arx, arcis | citadel, stronghold |
| dux, ducis | leader, guide; commander, general |
| equus, equī | horse |
| hasta, hastae | spear |
| īnsula, īnsulae | island |
| lītus, lītoris | shore, coast, shoreline |
| mīles, mīlitis | soldier |
| ōrātor, ōrātōris | orator, speaker |
| sacerdōs, sacerdōtis | priest |
| aliquis, aliquid | someone, somebody, something |
| quisquis, quidquid | whoever, whatever |
| magnanimus, magnanima, magnanimum | great-hearted, brave, magnanimous |
| umquam | ever, at any time |
| ēducō, ēducāre, ēducāvī, ēducātum | bring up, educate |
| gaudeō, gaudēre, gāvīsus sum | be glad, rejoice |
| ostendō, ostendere, ostendī, ostentum | exhibit, show, display |
| petō, petere, petīvī, petītum | seek, aim at, beg, beseech, ask |
| premō, premere, pressī, pressum | to press; press hard, pursue |
| opprimō, opprimere, oppressī, oppressum | suppress, overwhelm, overpower, check |
| vertō, vertere, vertī, versum | turn; change |
| āvertō, āvertere, āvertī, āversum | turn away, avert |
| revertō, revertere, revertī, reversum | turn back |