Year |
Victoria |
Empire |
Buildings |
1592 |
Voyage of Juan de Fuca |
|
|
1778 |
Captain James Cook anchored at Nootka Sound |
|
|
1835-7 |
Captain McNeill (Beaver) explored Victoria, Esquimalt, Sooke; recommended are for harbour |
Coronation of Queen Victoria; People's Charter is drafted by Chartists |
|
1839 |
|
1st Opium War (1839-42) |
|
1842 |
Victoria selected as Hudson Bay fort by James Douglas |
|
|
1843 |
Fort Victoria built |
|
|
1844 |
Songhees village relocated by HBC from east side of harbour across to Vic West area |
|
|
1845 |
First ship from England arrives in Victoria |
1st Sikh War (1845-6) |
|
1847 |
|
Engles and Marx publish Communist Manifesto
|
|
1848 |
1st British man-of-warship (Constance)enters Esquimalt Harbour; Meazles and influenza epidemic |
Cholera epidemic; 1st Public Health Act passed; 2nd Sikh War (1948-9) |
|
1849 |
Vancouver Island became British Crown Colony |
|
|
1851 |
James Douglas appointed governor |
The Great Exhibition in Hyde Park |
|
1852 |
Coal discovered in Nanaimo; First common school opened by James Douglas for Hudson Bay Co. |
|
Helmcken House, by RBCM |
1853 |
First salmon exported from Victoria |
|
|
1854 |
1st census in Victoria |
Crimean War begins |
Craigflower School, Admirals Rd. (1855) |
1856-7 |
Disovery of gold in British Columbia |
Crimean War Ends (1856); Ellen Terry's first appearance of stage |
|
1858 |
Fort Victoria becomes provisioning centre for Gold Rush in Fraser River; pop. Increase from 500 to 2000 inhabitants |
|
|
1859 |
Chief Justice M.B. Begbie arrives from England; Fort Victoria becomes a free port |
Queen Victoria cancelled HBC's Crown Grant: Darwin's Origin of Species
|
The Birdcages" are built - 1st Legislative buildings |
1860 |
|
|
|
1861 |
|
Prince Albert died; Victoria retires from public life |
|
1862 |
Victoria incorporated; smallpox epidemic |
|
Dickson, Cambell & Co. (Capital Iron), 1900 Store St. |
1863 |
|
|
Congregation Emanu-El Synagogue, 1421 Blanshard; Carr House, 207 Governmnet St. |
1864 |
First use of street numbers |
|
|
1865 |
Royal Naval base established at Esquimalt |
Diamonds discovered in South Africa |
|
1865 |
Union of Vancouver Island and British Columbia |
|
|
1867 |
Confederation of Canada (Ontario, Quebec, Nova Scotia, New Brunswick); Times Colonist supports suffragettes |
British North America Act |
|
1868 |
Victoria selected as capital city of BC |
|
|
1869 |
|
Bedford College for women incorporated |
|
1871 |
BC joins Confederation; Emily Carr born (207 Government St.) |
|
|
1872 |
Ross Bay Cemetary |
|
|
1874-6 |
Salmon Canning began |
|
|
1875 |
Three women cast votes in civic election; female emancipation rejected in legislature |
Public Health and Artisans' Dwellings Act passed to clean up slums in London |
|
1876 |
|
Victoria became Empress of India |
Dominion Customs House, 1002 Wharf St. |
1877 |
First telephone in Victoria |
|
|
1878 |
City Hall Built; Chinese workers strike |
|
City Hall (1978, 1881, 1891), 1 Centennial Square |
1881 |
|
1st Boer War |
|
1883 |
Gold discovered in Kootneys; first electric street lighting in Victoria |
|
Driard Hotel and Victoria Theatre (The Bay Centre), 1150 Douglas at View and Broad St. |
1885 |
Disallownace of the Chinese restriction act |
|
new theatre |
1886 |
Railway completed on Vancouver Island |
|
Bank of British Columbia, 1022 Government at Fort |
1887 |
Canada-China mail subsidy granted (bimonthly mail to China); standard time adopted in Victoria |
Jubille celebrations |
|
1888 |
Gas expolsion at Wellington Colliery; miners strike - Robert Dunsmuir hires Chinese workers; Canada's first incadescent electric light station in Victoria |
The Jack the Ripper murders occurred in London |
|
1889 |
Electric Tramway built |
British South Africa Co. is chartered |
Jubilee Hospital |
1892 |
|
|
E.A. Morris Tobacconist, 1116 Government |
1895 |
|
Trial of Oscar Wilde |
|
1896 |
Point Ellice Bridge disaster (55 dead when bridge collapsed uder weight of streetcar) |
|
|
1897 |
Klondike Gold Rush |
Queen Victoria's Diamond Jubilee |
|
1898 |
Fountain Lake constructed (Beacon Hill Park) |
|
|
1899 |
|
2nd Boer War |
|
1900 |
|
Boxer risings in China |
|
1901 |
|
Death of Queen Victoria; Edward VII (1901-10) |
|
1903 |
Chinese Bell (1627; confiscated during Boxer Rebellion) arrives in Victoria |
Women's Social and Political Union formed by Emmeline Pankhurst |
|
1904 |
Portion of James Bay filled to build Causeway and the Empress |
Anglo-French Entent Cordial formed |
Victoria Public Library, 794 Yates at Blanshard |
1905 |
British Navy left Esquimalt |
1st motor buses in London |
|
1906 |
|
Dreadnought completed |
|
1907 |
Victoria changes street names and building numbers |
Anglo-Russian Entente formed |
Merchants Bank (Bank of Montreal) 1225 Douglas at Yates |
1908 |
Empress opened |
|
Hatley Park, 2000 Sooke Rd. |
1910 |
|
George V coronated (1910-36) |
Chinese Public School, 636 FisgardSt. (1909) |
1911 |
Downtown fire; Songhees agree to move from Vic West to Esquimalt |
|
|
1911 |
Streets paved |
|
|
1914 |
1st contingent left for WWI |
WWI breaks out |
Pantages Theatre (McPherson Thatre), 3 Centennial Square |
1915 |
Anti-German riots after sinking of the Lusitania
|
|
|
1925 |
|
|
Crystal Gardens, 701 Douglas at Belville |