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Mt. CAIN BIODIVERSITY PROJECT

Location: 50°13'N; 126°18'W
Montane Very Wet Maritime Coastal Western Hemlock variant (CWHvm2) and the Windward Moist Maritime Mountain Hemlock variant (MHmm1).

PROJECT LEADERS:

N.N. Winchester, University of Victoria
L.L. Fagan, M.Sc. thesis

1997-1999

The arthropod fauna colonizing needle litter in a temperate montane forest on Vancouver Island, British Columbia, Canada was investigated. Arthropods were collected from three elevations (800 m, 1000 m, and 1200 m) on Mt. Cain in 1997 and two elevations (800 m and 1200 m) on Mt. Cain and Mt. Maquilla in 1997. Sterile litter bags were filled with fir needles on the ground and in the canopies of randomly chosen amabilis fir trees to:

  1. determine patterns of abundance and proportional representation of arthropod taxa colonizing needle litter
  2. determine the faunal composition and diversity of mites that colonize the needle litter microhabitat
  3. compare the needle litter mite community on the ground and in the canopy, and
  4. determine the colonization patterns of mites over time, across different elevations, among individual trees and between adjacent mountains.
Litter bags were collected at varying time (1997: 60, 120, 360 days; 1998: 30, 60, and 90 days) and arthropods were extracted using a modified Lussenhop extractor. During the 1996 field season five sites were sampled for ground arthropods using a variety of different trapping techniques. The total number of arthropods extracted and processed to the ordinal level from all traps for the entire 1996 field season was 364,794. In 1997, 77,888 specimens from all traps for the entire field season were processed to the ordinal level.

Branch Clipping Program 2007

To investigate the oribatid mite community inhabiting microhabitats in the canopy of montane amabilis fir and western hemlock tree species across five elevational sites at Mt. Cain, 180 branch tip and 180 foliose lichen samples collected over three time periods (1996) were processed in 2007. At these microhabitat scales, distinct assemblages were associated with lichen and branch tip habitats, and to a lesser degree, tree species.

Selected Publications