David Harrington's Publications

Publications

E.V. Fanavoll, D. A. Harrington, S. Sunde, F. Seland, Fabrication and optimization of a multielectrode microfluidic electrochemical flow cell for fast and dynamic detection of reaction products, MethodsX, 17 (2025) 103096.
E.V. Fanavoll, D.A. Harrington, S. Sunde, F. Seland, Dynamic Detection of Soluble Intermediates during Methanol Electrooxidation, Electrochim. Acta, 507 (2024) 145150.
P.J.H. Williams, C. Killeen, I.C. Chagunda, B. Henderson, S. Donnecke, W. Munro, J. Sidhu, D. Kraft, D.A. Harrington, J.S. McIndoe, Continuous Addition Kinetic Elucidation: Catalyst and Reactant Order, Rate Constant, and Poisoning from a Single Experiment, Chem. Sci., 14 (2023) 9970-9977.
T. Fuchs, V. Briega-Martos, J. Drnec, N. Stubb, I. Martens, F. Calle-Vallejo, D.A. Harrington, S. Cherevko, O.M. Magnussen, Anodic and Cathodic Platinum Dissolution Processes Involve Different Oxide Species, Angew. Chemie. Int. Ed., 62 (2023) e202304293.
T. Fuchs, V. Briega-Martos, J.O. Fehrs, C. Qiu, M. Mirolo, C. Yuan, S. Cherevko, J. Drnec, O.M. Magnussen, D.A. Harrington, Driving Force of the Initial Step in Electrochemical Pt(111) Oxidation, J. Phys. Chem. Lett., 14 (2023) 3589-3593. (ACS articles on request link)
M. Hao, B.D. Assresahegn, A. Abdellah, L. Miner, A. Al Hejami, N Zaker, J. Gaudet, L Roue, G.A. Botton, D. Beauchemin, D. Higgins, S. Thorpe, D. Harrington, D. Guay, The Role of Ir Decoration in Activating Multi-scale Fractal Surface in Porous Ni for the Oxygen Evolution Reaction, ACS Catalysis, 13 (2023) 1726−1739. (ACS articles on request link)
T. Li, D.A. Harrington, An Overview of Glycerol Electrooxidation Mechanisms on Pt, Pd and Au, ChemSusChem, 14 (2021) 1472-1495.
T. Fuchs, J. Drnec, F. Calle-Vallejo, N. Stubb, D.J.S. Sandbeck, M. Ruge, S. Cherevko, D.A. Harrington, O.M. Magnussen, Structure Dependency of the Atomic-Scale Mechanisms of Platinum Electro-oxidation and Dissolution, Nature Catalysis, 3 (2020) 754-761. (sharelink)
M. Fan, S. Prabhudev, S. Garbarino, J. Qiao, G.A. Botton, D.A. Harrington, A.C. Tavares, D. Guay, Uncovering the Nature of Electroactive Sites in Nano Architectured Dendritic Bi for Highly Efficient CO₂ Electroreduction to Formate, Appl. Catal. B: Environ., 274 (2020) 119031.
D.A. Harrington, Simplifying Mechanistic Impedances, Electrochim. Acta, 338 (2020) 135895.
L. Landon-Lane, A.T. Marshall, D.A. Harrington, EIS at Carbon Fiber Cylindrical Microelectrodes, Electrochem. Comm., 109 (2019) 106566.
T. Holm, S. Sunde, F. Seland, D.A. Harrington, Understanding Reaction Mechanisms using Dynamic Electrochemical Impedance Spectroscopy: Methanol Oxidation on Pt, Electrochim. Acta, 323 (2019) 134764.
M. Hao, V. Charbonneau, N.N. Fomena, J. Gaudet, D.R. Bruce, S. Garbarino, D.A. Harrington, D. Guay, Hydrogen Bubble Templating of Fractal Ni catalysts for Water Oxidation in Alkaline Media, ACS Appl. Energy Mater., 2 (2019) 5734-5743. (ACS articles on request link)
M. Ingdal, R. Johnsen, D.A. Harrington, The Akaike Information Criterion in Weighted Regression of Immittance Data, Electrochim. Acta , 317 (2019) 648-653.
M.H. Hao, S. Garbarino, S. Prabhudev, T. Borsboom-Hanson, G.A. Botton, D.A. Harrington, D. Guay, Vertically Aligned Ni Nanowires as Platform for Kinetically-Limited Water Splitting Electrocatalysis, J. Phys. Chem. C, 123 (2019) 1082-1093. (ACS articles on request link)
T. Holm, P.K. Dahlstrøm, S. Sunde, F. Seland, D.A. Harrington, Dynamic Electrochemical Impedance Study of Methanol Oxidation at Pt at Elevated Temperatures, Electrochim. Acta, 295 (2019) 139-147.
J. Drnec, J.L. Stickney, D.A. Harrington, From Salt to Germanene: A Cookbook for Electrochemical Formation of 2D Materials (Inspired by R. Adžić), ECS Trans., 85 (2018), 31-40.
T. Holm, D.A. Harrington, Understanding Reaction Mechanisms Using Dynamic Electrochemical Impedance Spectroscopy: Modeling of Cyclic Voltammetry and Impedance Spectra, ECS Trans., 85 (2018) 167-176.
A.T. Marshall, C.F.C. Lim, H. Taleshi Ahangari, D.A. Harrington, Experimental Considerations for Electrocatalytic CO₂ Reduction, ECS Trans., 80 (2017) 1191-1201.
J. Drnec, M. Ruge, F. Reikowski, B. Rahn, F. Carlà, R. Felici, J. Stettner, O.M. Magnussen, D.A. Harrington, Pt oxide and oxygen reduction at Pt(111) studied by SXRD, Electrochem. Comm., 84 (2017) 50-52.
J. Drnec, D.A. Harrington, O.M. Magnussen, Electrooxidation of Pt(111) in acid solution, Current Opinion in Electrochemistry, 4 (2017) 69-75.
M. Ruge, J. Drnec, B. Rahn, F. Reikowski, D.A. Harrington, F. Carlà, R. Felici, J. Stettner, O.M. Magnussen, Electrochemical Oxidation of Smooth and Nanoscale Roughened Pt(111): An in situ Surface X-ray Scattering Study, J. Electrochem. Soc., 164 (2017) H608-H614.
J. Luo, Y. Wu, H.S. Zijlstra, D.A. Harrington, J.S. McIndoe, Mass transfer and convection effects in small-scale catalytic hydrogenation, Catal. Sci. Technol., 7 (2017) 2609-2615.
C.F.C. Lim, D.A. Harrington, A.T. Marshall, Effects of mass transfer on the electrocatalytic CO₂ reduction on Cu, Electrochim. Acta., 238 (2017) 56-63.
M. Ruge, J. Drnec, B. Rahn, F. Reikowski, D.A. Harrington, F. Carlà, R. Felici, J. Stettner, O.M. Magnussen, Structural Reorganisation of Pt(111) Electrodes by Electrochemical Oxidation and Reduction, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 139 (2017) 4532–4539. (ACS articles on request link)
T. Holm, M. Ingdal, J.R. Strobl, E.V. Fanavoll, S. Sunde, F. Seland, D.A. Harrington, Generator-Sensor Impedance at Double Channel Electrodes, Electrochim. Acta., 229 (2017) 452-457.
E.V. Fanavoll, D.A. Harrington, S. Sunde, G. Singh and F. Seland, A Microfluidic Electrochemical Cell with Integrated PdH Reference Electrode for High Current Experiments, Electrochim. Acta., 225 (2017) 69-77.
J. Drnec, M. Ruge, F. Reikowski, B. Rahn, F. Carlà, R. Felici, J. Stettner, O.M. Magnussen, D.A. Harrington, Initial stages of Pt(111) Electrooxidation: Dynamic and Structural Studies by Surface X-ray Diffraction, Electrochim. Acta, 224 (2017) 220-227.
T. Holm, P.K. Dahlstrøm, O.S. Burheim, S. Sunde, D.A. Harrington, and F. Seland, Method for Studying High Temperature Aqueous Electrochemical Systems: Methanol and Glycerol Oxidation, Electrochim. Acta., 222 (2016) 1792-1799.
C.F.C. Lim, D.A. Harrington, A.T. Marshall, Altering the Selectivity of Galvanostatic CO₂ Reduction on Cu Cathodes by Periodic Cyclic Voltammetry and Potentiostatic Steps, Electrochim. Acta., 222 (2016) 133-140.
T. Holm, P.K. Dahlstrøm, S. Sunde, D.A. Harrington and F. Seland, Method for Studying High Temperature Aqueous Electrochemical Systems: A Self-Pressurized Autoclave, ECS Trans., 75 (2016) 1055-61.
T. Holm, M. Ingdal, E.V. Fanavoll, S. Sunde, F. Seland and D.A. Harrington, Mass-transport impedance at channel electrodes: accurate and approximate solutions, Electrochim. Acta., 202 (2016) 84-89.
T. Holm, S. Sunde, F. Seland and D.A. Harrington, A Semianalytical Method for Simulating Mass Transport at Channel Electrodes, J. Electroanal. Chem., 745 (2015) 72-79.
D.A. Harrington, Rules to Transform Concentrations and Currents for Irreversible Reactions to those of Quasireversible Reactions, Electrochim. Acta., 152 (2015) 308-314.
D.A. Harrington, The Rate-Determining Step in EIS, J. Electroanal. Chem., 737 (2015) 30-36.
J. Drnec and D.A. Harrington, Oxygen and Iodine Adsorption on Cesium-precovered Pt(111), Surf. Sci., 630 (2014) 9-15.
R.L. Sacci, F. Seland and D.A. Harrington, Dynamic Electrochemical Impedance Spectroscopy for Electrocatalytic Reactions, Electrochim. Acta., 131 (2014) 13-19.
J.R. Strobl and D.A. Harrington, The Role of Available Sites in the Activity of Lattice Gases with Geometric Constraints, J. Chem. Phys., 139 (2013) 104104.
D.A. Harrington, Dynamic and Coverage Effects in EIS, ECS Trans., 45 (2013) 3-14.
P.K. Dahlstrøm, D.A. Harrington and F. Seland, Kinetic Study of CO Oxidation on Clean and Oxidized Pt, Electrochim. Acta, 82 (2012) 550-557.
P.K. Dahlstrøm, D.A. Harrington and F. Seland, A Study of Methanol Oxidation by Dynamic Electrochemical Impedance Spectroscopy, ECS Trans., 41 (2012) 35-47.
D.A. Harrington and P. van den Driessche, Mechanism and Equivalent Circuits in EIS, Electrochim. Acta, 56 (2011) 8005-8013.
K.L. Vikse, Z. Ahmadi, C.C. Manning, D.A. Harrington and J.S. McIndoe, Powerful Insight into Catalytic Mechanisms through Simultaneous Monitoring of Reactant, Products and Intermediates, Angew. Chem. Int. Ed., 50 (2011) 8304-8306.
M. Fan, M. Maréchal, A. Finn, D.A. Harrington and A.G. Brolo, Layer-by-Layer Characterization of a Model Biofuel Cell Anode by (in Situ) Vibrational Spectroscopy, J. Phys. Chem. C., 115 (2011) 310-316. (ACS articles on request link)
J. Drnec and D.A. Harrington, Electrochemical Study of Pt(111)-Cs Surfaces Prepared in Ultra-High Vacuum, ECS Trans., 28 (2010) 47-55.
F. Seland, C.E.L. Foss, R. Tunold and D.A. Harrington, Increasing and Decreasing Mass Transport Effects in the Oxidation of Small Organic Molecules, ECS Trans., 28 (2010) 203-210.
J. Drnec and D.A. Harrington, Coadsorption of Cs and I on Pt(111): Structure and Ionicity, Surf. Sci., 604 (2010) 2106–2115.
F. Seland, R. Tunold and D.A. Harrington, Activating and Deactivating Mass Transport Effects in Methanol and Formic Acid Oxidation on Platinum Electrodes, Electrochim. Acta, 55 (2010) 3384–3391.
R.L. Sacci and D.A. Harrington, Dynamic Impedance of Formic Acid Electrooxidation on Polycrystalline Palladium, ECS Trans., 19 (2009) 123-129.
R.L. Sacci and D.A. Harrington, Dynamic Electrochemical Impedance Spectroscopy, ECS Trans., 19 (2009) 31-42.
J. Drnec and D.A. Harrington, Anomalous Adsorption of Cs on Pt(111), Surf. Sci. 603 (2009) 2005-2014.
J.-M. Le Canut, R. Latham, W. Mérida and D.A. Harrington, Impedance Study of Membrane Dehydration and Compression in PEM Fuel Cells, J. Power Sources, 192 (2009) 457-466.
E. Kjeang, R. Michel, D.A. Harrington, N. Djilali, D. Sinton, An Alkaline Microfluidic Fuel Cell Based on Formate and Hypochlorite Bleach, Electrochim. Acta, 54 (2008) 698–705.
F. Seland, R. Tunold and D.A. Harrington, Impedance Study of Formic Acid Oxidation on Platinum Electrodes, Electrochim. Acta, 53 (2008) 6851–6864.
E. Kjeang, R. Michel, D.A. Harrington, N. Djilali, D. Sinton, A Microfluidic Fuel Cell with Flow-Through Porous Electrodes, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 130 (2008) 4000-4006.
E. Kjeang, A.G. Brolo, D.A. Harrington, N. Djilali, and D. Sinton, Hydrogen Peroxide as an Oxidant for Microfluidic Fuel Cells, J. Electrochem. Soc., 154 (2007) B1220-B1226.
E. Kjeang, B.T. Proctor, A.G. Brolo, D.A. Harrington, N. Djilali, and D. Sinton, High-Performance Microfluidic Vanadium Fuel Cell, Electrochim. Acta, 52 (2007) 4942–4946.
E. Kjeang, B. Roesch, J. McKechnie, D.A. Harrington, N. Djilali and D. Sinton, Integrated Electrochemical Velocimetry for Microfluidic Devices, Microfluid. Nanofluid., 3 (2007) 403–416.
F. Seland, D.A. Harrington and R. Tunold, Fast methanol oxidation on polycrystalline Pt, Electrochim. Acta, 52 (2006) 773–779.
W. Mérida, D. Harrington, J.M. Le Canut, and G. McLean, Characterisation of Proton Exchange Membrane Fuel Cell (PEMFC) Failures via Electrochemical Impedance Spectroscopy, J. Power Sources, 161 (2006) 264-274.
J.-M. Le Canut, R.M. Abouatallah and D.A. Harrington, Detection of Membrane Drying, Fuel Cell Flooding and Anode Catalyst Poisoning on PEMFC Stacks by Electrochemical Impedance Spectroscopy, J. Electrochem. Soc., 153 (2006) A857-A864.
C.A. Jeffrey, S.H. Zheng, E. Bohannan, D.A. Harrington and S. Morin, X-ray characterization of as-deposited, epitaxial films of Bi(012) on Au(111), Surf. Sci., 600 (2006) 95-105.
E. Kjeang, D. Sinton and D.A. Harrington, Strategic Enzyme Patterning for Microfluidic Biofuel Cells, J. Power Sources, 158 (2006) 1-12.
F. Seland, R. Tunold and D.A. Harrington, Impedance Study of Methanol Oxidation on Platinum Electrodes, Electrochim. Acta, 51 (2006) 3827-3840.
M. Labayen and D.A. Harrington, Energetics and Bonding of the Pt(111)(3×3)Ag,I Surface Compound, J. Electroanal. Chem., 583 (2005) 77-83.
C.A. Jeffrey, W.M. Storr and D.A. Harrington, Electrochemical Quartz-Crystal Microbalance Study of Silver and Copper Electrodeposition on Bare and Iodine-Covered Platinum Electrodes, J. Electroanal. Chem., 569 (2004) 61-70.
M. Labayen and D.A. Harrington, Initial Stages of Thallium Electrodeposition on Iodine-covered Pt(111), J. Electroanal. Chem., 567 (2004) 185-192.
D.A. Harrington and P. van den Driessche, Equivalent Circuits for Some Surface Electrochemical Mechanisms, J. Electroanal. Chem., 567 (2004) 153-166.
M. Labayen, S.A. Furman and D.A. Harrington, A Thermal Desorption Study of Iodine on Pt(111), Surf. Sci., 525 (2003) 149-158.
J. D. Campbell, D. A. Harrington, P. van den Driessche and J. Watmough, Stability of Surface Mechanisms with Three Species and Mass-Action Kinetics, J. Math. Chem., 32 (2002) 281-301.
C.A. Jeffrey, D.A. Harrington and S. Morin, In-situ Scanning Tunneling Microscopy of Bismuth Electrodeposition on Au(111) surfaces, Surf. Sci., 512 (2002) L367-L372.
D.A. Harrington, Multiple Electrochemical Impedance Spectra Parameterization (MEISP+), version 2.0. [Software review] J. Am. Chem. Soc., 124 (2002) 1554-1555. (free .pdf from ACS)
M. Labayen, D.A. Harrington, M. Saidy and K.A.R. Mitchell, Tensor LEED Analysis for the Electrodeposited Pt(111)-(3x3)-Ag,I Surface Structure, Surface Science, 490 (2001) 256-264.
S.A. Furman, M. Labayen, R.G. Dean and D.A. Harrington, Improving the Detection Limit of a Quadrupole Mass Spectrometer, J. Vac. Sci. Technol. A, 19 (2001) 1032-1033.
D.A. Harrington and P. van den Driessche, Stability and Electrochemical Impedance of Mechanisms with a Single Adsorbed Species, J. Electroanal. Chem., 501 (2001) 222-234.
D.A. Harrington, Stability and Inductive Behaviour in Electrochemical Impedance, Proc. of Corrosion and Prevention 2000, November 19-22, Auckland, Proceedings Volume 2000, paper 112 pp. 1-7, Australasian Corrosion Association, Brentford Square, Victoria, Australia.
M. Labayen, E Herrero, J. M. Feliu and D.A. Harrington, Underpotential Electrodeposition of Ag on Iodine-Covered Pt Single-Crystal Electrodes, J. Electroanal. Chem., 488 (2000) 32-41.
M. Saidy, K.A.R. Mitchell, S.A. Furman, M. Labayen and D.A. Harrington, Tensor LEED Analysis for Three Chemisorbed Structures Formed by Iodine on a Pt(111) Surface, Surface Review and Letters, 6 (1999) 871-881.
D.A. Harrington and P. van den Driessche, Impedance of Multistep Mechanisms: Equivalent Circuits at Equilibrium, Electrochim. Acta, 44 (1999) 4321-4329.
D.A. Harrington, Electrochemical Impedance of Multistep Mechanisms: Mechanisms with Static Species, J. Electroanal. Chem., 449 (1998) 29-37.
D.A. Harrington, Electrochemical Impedance of Multistep Mechanisms: A General Theory, J. Electroanal. Chem., 449 (1998) 9-28.
D.A. Harrington. Surface Electrochemistry, Canadian Chemical News 50 (1998) 22.
D.A. Harrington, Theory of Electrochemical Impedance of Surface Reactions: Second Harmonic and Large-Amplitude Response, Can. J. Chem., 75 (1997) 1508-1517.
D.A. Harrington, Simulation of Anodic Pt Oxide Growth, J. Electroanal. Chem., 420 (1997) 101-109.
M.E. van der Geest, N.J. Dangerfield and D.A. Harrington, An a.c. Voltammetry Study of Pt Oxide Growth, J. Electroanal. Chem., 420 (1997) 89-100.
S.A. Furman and D.A. Harrington, Solid-State Ambient-Temperature UHV Iodine Source, J. Vac. Sci. Technol. A, 14 (1996) 256-257.
R.V. Kasza, K. Griffiths, J.G. Shapter, P.R. Norton and D.A. Harrington, Interaction of Water with Stepped Ni(760): Associative vs Dissociative Adsorption and Autocatalytic Decomposition, Surface Sci., 356 (1996) 195-208.
D.A. Harrington, Electrochemical Impedance of Multistep Mechanisms: Mechanisms with Diffusing Species, J. Electroanal. Chem., 403 (1996) 11-24.
M.P. Soriaga, D.A. Harrington, J.L. Stickney and A. Wieckowski. Ultra-high Vacuum Surface Analytical Methods in Electrochemical Studies of Single-Crystal Surfaces, in Modern Aspects of Electrochemistry, ed. J.O'M. Bockris, B.E. Conway and R.E. White, Plenum, N.Y., 1996, no. 28, 1-60.
D.A. Harrington. A.C. Voltammetry for Measurement of Surface Kinetics, J. Electroanal. Chem., 355, (1993) 21-35.
B.W. Callen, D.A. Harrington, K. Griffiths and P.R. Norton. Autocatalytic Decomposition of water on Ni(110), J. Phys. Chem., 96, (1992) 10905-10913.
D.L. Heyd and D.A. Harrington. Platinum Oxide Growth Kinetics for Cyclic Voltammetry, J. Electroanal. Chem., 335, (1992) 19-31.
N.C. Gibson, P.M. Saville and D.A. Harrington. The Kinetics of Silver Electrodeposition on Iodine-Covered Pt(111), J. Electroanal. Chem., 318, (1991) 271-282.
B.W. Callen, K. Griffiths, U. Memmert, D.A. Harrington, S.J. Bushby and P.R. Norton. The Adsorption of Water on Ni(110): Monolayer, Bilayer and Related Phenomena, Surface Sci., 230, (1990) 159-179.
K.M. Totland and D.A. Harrington, Anodic Phase Formation on Lead Amalgam Electrodes in Sodium Sulfide Solution. J. Electroanal. Chem., 274, (1989) 61-80.
D.A. Harrington. Two-Dimensional Nucleation and Growth on Spherical Electrodes, J. Electroanal. Chem., 274, (1989) 81-94.
J-W. He, D.A. Harrington, K. Griffiths and P.R. Norton. The Interaction of Hydrogen with a Pd(110) Surface. Surface Sci., 198, (1988) 413-430.
D.D. Macdonald, K-H. Lee, A. Mocarri and D.A. Harrington. Evaluation of Alloy Anodes for Aluminum-Air Batteries: Corrosion Studies. Corrosion, 44, (1988) 652-7.
D.A. Harrington and P.R. Norton. Activated Adsorption of Deuterium on Ni(110): Evidence for a High Temperature Desorption State. Surface Sci., 195, (1988) L135-L144.
D.A. Harrington and P.R. Norton. Subsurface Deuterium on Ni(110), J. Vac. Sci. Technol. A 6 (1988) 778-779.
L. Bai, D.A. Harrington and B.E. Conway. Behaviour of Overpotential-Deposited Species in Faradaic Reactions - Part II. A.C. Impedance Measurements on H2 Evolution Kinetics at Activated and Unactivated Pt Cathodes, Electrochim. Acta, 32 (1987) 1713-1731.
D.A. Harrington and B.E. Conway. A.C. Impedance of Faradaic Reactions Involving Electrosorbed Intermediates; Part I: Kinetic Theory, Electrochim. Acta, 32 (1987) 1703-1712.
J.S. Forster, D. Phillips, J. Gulens, D.A. Harrington and R.L. Tapping. Ion Backscattering Studies of the Liquid-Solid Interface, Nucl. Instr. Methods Phys. Res., B28 (1987) 385-390.
T.E. Jackman, K. Griffiths, W.N. Unertl, J.A. Davies, K.H. Gurtler, D.A. Harrington and P.R. Norton. Surface Phases of Ni(110) Induced by Adsorption of Deuterium, Surface Sci., 179 (1987) 297-321.
D.A. Harrington and B.E. Conway, Kinetic Theory of the Open-Circuit Potential Decay Method for Evaluation of Behaviour of Adsorbed Intermediates: Analysis of the Case for the H₂ Evolution Reaction, J. Electroanal. Chem., 221 (1987) 1-21.
R. McKibben, R.M. Sharp, D.A. Harrington, B.G. Pound and G.A. Wright. Theory of a Potentiostatic Double-Step Method for Measuring Hydrogen Atom Diffusion and Trapping in Metal Electrodes, Acta Metallurgica, 35 (1987) 253-262.
D.A. Harrington, A. Wieckowski, S.D. Rosasco, G.N. Salaita and A.T. Hubbard. Films Formed on Well-Defined Stainless-Steel Single-Crystal Surfaces in Borate, Sulfate, Perchlorate and Chloride Solutions: Studies of the (111) Plane by LEED, Auger Spectroscopy and Electrochemistry, Langmuir, 1 (1985) 232-239.
D.A. Harrington, A. Wieckowski, S.D. Rosasco, B.C. Schardt, G.N. Salaita, A.T. Hubbard and J.B. Lumsden. Films Formed on Well-Defined Stainless-Steel Single-Crystal Surfaces on Exposure to Oxygen and Water: Studies of the (111) Plane by LEED, Auger Spectroscopy and Electrochemistry, Corrosion Sci., 25 (1985) 849-869.
D.A. Harrington, A. Wieckowski, S.D. Rosasco, G.N. Salaita, A.T. Hubbard and J.B. Lumsden. Environmentally Produced Films on Stainless Steel Single Crystal Surfaces, Proc. of the Pourbaix Symposium on Equilibrium Diagrams and Localized Corrosion, New Orleans, October 7-12, Proceedings Volume 84-9 (1984), pp 381-387, The Electrochemical Society, Pennington, N.J.