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Agre, Phillip E. and Chrstine A. Harbs. 1994. Social Choice about Privacy: Intelligent Vehicle-highway Systems in the United States. Information Technology and People 7 (4): 63-90.

Agre, Philip E. and Marc Rotenberg, Eds., Technology and Privacy: The New Landscape. MIT: MIT Press, 1997.

Alderman, ellen and Caroline Kennedy, The Right to Privacy. New York: Alfred A. Knopf, Inc., 1995.

Aldrich, Robert. 1982. Privacy Protection Law in the United States. Washington D.C.: U.S. Department of Commerce, National Telecommunications and Information Administration.

Allen, Anita L. 1985. Uneasy Access: Privacy for Women in a Free Society. Totawa, N.J.: Rowman and Littlefield.

Allen, Anita L. & Erin Mack. 1990. "How Privacy Got its Gender," Northern Illinois University Law Review 10: 441-78.

Almond, Gabriel A. (1988) "Separate Tables: Schools and Sects in Political Science," PS: Political Science and Politics, 21: 828-42.

Almond, Gabriel & Sydney Verba, The Civic Culture. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1963.

________. (eds.) The Civic Culture Revisited. Boston: Little Brown, 1965.

American Express. 1991. The American Express Consumer Privacy Principles, January 1991; and Privacy Resource Kit, June 1991.

Arndt, H.W. 1949. "The Cult of Privacy," Australian Quarterly XXI: 69-71.

Australia, Attorney-General's Department. 1996. Discussion Paper: Privacy Protection in the Private Sector. Canberra: Attorney-General's Department, September 1996.

Bank of Montreal. 1992. Your Privacy: How the Bank of Montreal Protects it, May 1992.

Bank of Montreal. 1993. First Principles: Our Code of Conduct, April 1993.

Bank of Nova Scotia. 1992. ScotiaBank and You: A Question of Privacy, February 1992.

Bank of Nova Scotia. February 1993. Scotiabank: Complaint Resolution Standards and Procedures.

Barlow, John Perry. "A Plain Text on Crypto Policy," Communications of the ICM 36 (1993): 21-26.

Barlow, John Perry. "Jackboots on the Infobahn," Wired. (April 1994): 40-48.

Beline, Craig T. Transborder Data Flows: International Privacy Protection and the Free Flow of Information. Boston College International and Comparative Law Review, Spring 1983. 591-624.

Beniger, James R. The Control Revolution: Technological and Economic Origins of the Information Society. Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 1986.

Benn, Stanley I. & Gerald F. Gaus. eds. Public and Private in Social Life. New York: St. Martin's Press, 1983.

Bennett, Colin J. "Different Processes, One Result: The Convergence of Data Protection Policy in Europe and the United States," Governance 1 (1988a): 415-41.

________. "Regulating the Computer: Comparing Policy Instruments in Europe and the United States," European Journal of Political Research 16 (1988b): 437-66.

________. "The Formation of a Canadian Privacy Policy: The Art and Craft of Lesson Drawing," Canadian Public Administration 33 (1990): 551-570.

________. "Computers, Personal Data and Theories of Technology: Comparative Approaches to Privacy Protection in the 1990s," Science, Technology and Human Values 16 (1991c): 51-69.

________. Regulating Privacy: Data Protection and Public Policy in Europe and the United States, Ithaca: Cornell University Press, 1992.

________. Implementing Privacy Codes of Practice: A Report to the Canadian Standards Association. Resdale: CSA, 1995.

________. Privacy Protection on the Information Highway. Policy Options 16 (1995): 43-5.

________. (1995) The Political Economy of Privacy: A Review of the Literature. Hackensack, NJ: Center for Social and Legal Research.

________. Rules of the Road and Level-Playing Fields: The Politics of Data Protection in the Canadian Private Sector. International Review of Administrative Sciences 62 (1996): 479-92.

________. 1996a. "Privacy standards: an innovation in national and international policy." Privacy Laws and Business Newsletter. Vol. 36, September 1996: 8-10.

________. 1996b. "Protecting Privacy on the Canadian Information Highway: Policy Developments and Regulatory Options." Canadian Journal of Information and Library Science, 21: 1-19.

________. 1996a. Regulating Privacy in Canada: An Analysis of Oversight and Enforcement in the Private Sector. Ottawa: Industry Canada. (www. privacy.org/pi/countries/canada/bennett _regulating_privacy.html)

________. 1996a. "The Public Surveillance of Personal Data: A Cross-National Analysis," in David Lyon And Elia Zureik eds. Computers, Surveillance and Privacy. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press.

________ & Charles D. Raab. 1997. "The Adequacy of Privacy: The European Union Data Protection Directive and the North American Response." The Information Society, 13 (4): (forthcoming).

________. 1997. "Adequate Data Protection by the year 2000: The Prospects for Privacy in Canada," International Review of Law, Computers and Technology 11: 79-93.

________. 1997b. "Understanding Ripple Effects: The Cross-National Adoption of Policy Instruments for Bureaucratic Accountability," Governance 10: 213-34.

_______. 1997. Arguments for the Standardization of Privacy Protection Policy: Canadian Initiatives and American and International Responses. Government Information Quarterly 14(4): 351-362.

Bennett, Colin J. and Charles D. Raab. 1998. The Distribution of Privacy Risks: Who Needs Protection? The Information Society 14: 263-274.

Bennett, Colin J., Charles D. Raab, Robert M. Gellman, Nigel Waters. 1998. Application of a Methodology Designed to Assess the Adequacy of the Level of Protection of Individuals with Regard to Processing Personal Data: Test of the Method on Sevearl Categories of Transfer. University of Edinburgh: European Commission.

Bensman, Joseph & Robert Lilienfeld. 1979. Between Public and Private: The Lost Boundaries of the Self. New York: Free Press.

Bier, William C. Privacy: A Vanishing Value. New York: Fordham University Press, 1980.

Bing, Jon. Classification of Personal Information with Respect to the Sensitivity Aspect. Databanks and Society: The First International Symposium on Data Banks and Society. Oslo: Tromso, 1972.

________. 1978. "A Comparative Outline of Privacy Legislation," Comparative Law Yearbook 2: 149-81.

Bloustein, Edward J. "Privacy is Dear at any Price: A Response to Professor Posner's Economic Theory?" Georgia Law Review 12 (1978): 429

Boehmer, R.G. & T.S. Palmer. 1993. American Business Law Journal 31(2): 265-311.

Bourn, Colin & John Benyon (eds.). Data Protection: Perspectives on Information Privacy. University of Leicester, Continuing Education Unit, 1984.

Branscomb, Anne Wells. Who Owns Information? From Privacy to Public Access. New York: Basic Books, 1994.

Breckenridge, Adam Carlyle. The Right to Privacy. Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press, 1970.

Brenton, Myron. The Privacy Invaders. New York: Coward-McCann, 1964.

British Columbia Information and Privacy Commissioner, Annual Reports 1993-96.

Bull, Hans Peter. 1984. Datenschutz oder die Angst vor Dem Computer. Munchen: Piper.

Burkert, Herbert. "Institutions of Data Protection: An Attempt at a Functional Explanation of European National Data Protection Laws," Computer Law Journal 3 (1982): 167-88.

Burnham, David. The Rise of the Computer State. New York: Random House, 1983.

Bygrave, Lee A. 1997. Data Protection Pursuant to the Right to Privacy in Human Rights Treaties. International Journal of Law and Information Technology 6(3): 247-284.

Canadian Imperial Bank of Commerce (CIBC). 1992. Straight Answers: The CIBC Commitment to Privacy of Customer Information, March 1992; Your Right to Privacy: Resolving your Complaint.

Canadian Direct Marketing Association (CDMA). 1993. Privacy Code. Don Mills: CDMA.

Canadian Direct Marketing Association (CDMA). 1995. Direct Marketers Call for National Privacy Legislation. CDMA News Release, October 3, 1995. Don Mills: CDMA.

________. 1997, forthcoming. Making the CSA Privacy Code Work for You. PLUS 8808. Rexdale: CSA.

Campbell, Duncan and Steve Connor. On the Record: Surveillance, Computers and Privacy. London: Michael Joseph, 1986.

Canada, An Act to enact the Access to Information Act and the Privacy Act, SC 1980-81-82-83, C. 111, schedule II. The Privacy Act is at http//infoweb.magi.com/~privcan/

Canada. Communications Canada. Telecommunications Privacy Principles. Ottawa: Minister of Supply and Services Canada, 1992.

Canada, House of Commons Standing Committee on Justice and Solicitor General. Open and Shut: Enhancing the Right to Know and the Right to Privacy. Ottawa: Minister of Supply and Services, 1987.

Canada, Industry Canada. Privacy and the Canadian Information Highway. Ottawa: Industry Canada, 1994.

Canada, Information Commissioner. Annual Reports 1984-1995. Ottawa: Minister of Supply and Services.

Canada, Information Highway Advisory Council. Connection, Community, Content: The Challenge of the Information Highway. Ottawa: Minister of Supply and Services, September 1995.

Canada, Ministry of Justice Crossing the Borders of Privacy Ottawa: Ministry of Justice, 1991.

Canada, Privacy Commissioner. Annual Reports 1983-1996. Ottawa: Canada Communication.

Canada, Privacy Commissioner. 1992. Genetic Testing and Privacy. Ottawa: Minister of Supply and Services.

Canadian Life and Health Association (CLHIA). 1993. Right to Privacy Guidelines. Toronto: CLHIA.

Canadian Standards Association, Model Code for the Protection of Personal Information. Rexdale: CSA, March 1996.

Canadian Survey Research Council, Canadian Attitudes to Survey Research and Issues of Privacy. Toronto: Canadian Survey Research Council, 1996.

Canadian Television Standards Council (CTSC). 1991. Cable Television Customer Service Standards. Ottawa: CTSC.

Cate, Fred H., Privacy in the Information Age. Washington: Brookings Institution Press, 1997.

Cavoukian, Ann and Don Tapscott. Who Knows: Safeguarding Your Privacy in a Networked World. Toronto: Random House, 1995.

Center for Public Integrity, Nothing Sacred - The Politics of Privacy. Washington: The Center for Policy Integrity, 1998.

Chaffey, Douglas Camp. "The Right to Privacy in Canada," Political Science Quarterly 108 (1993): 117-132.

Chaum, David. "Security Without Identification: Transaction Systems to Make Big Brother Obsolete," Communications of the ACM 28 (1985): 1030-1044.

Chaum, David. "Achieving Electronic Privacy," Scientific American August 1992: 96-101.

Citibank. 1992. Privacy Code for Individual Customers, January 1992.

Clarke, Roger A. "Information Technology and Dataveillance," Communications of the ACM 31 (1989): 498-512.

Clarke, Roger A. "The Resistable Rise of the National Personal Data System," Software Law Journal V (1992): 29-59.

Commission d'Accès à L'Information du Quebec (CAI). 1996a. Assessment of the Health Smart Card Pilot Project Conducted in the Region of Rimouski. Montreal: CAI, March 1996.

________. 1996b. Background Paper on Identity Cards in Quebec. Montreal: CAI, October 1996. [http://www.sai.gouv.qc.ca/identang.htm]

________ & Centre Information et Droit. (1996c) The Health Card and its Acceptability. Brussels: DG XIII Eurocards Concerted Action, August 1996.

Cooley, Thomas M. A Treatise on the Law of Torts. Chicago: Callaghan, 1888.

Cornford, James. The Prospects for Privacy. Political Quarterly, Vol. 52, No. 3., July-September 1981. 295-313.

Council of Europe, Convention on the Protection of Individuals with Regard to Automatic Processing of Personal Data. Strasbourg: Council of Europe, 1981.

Crick, Bernard. 1964. In Defence of Politics. London: Penguin Books.

Culnan, Mary. "How Did They get My Name? An Exploratory Investigation of Consumer Attitudes Toward Secondary Information use," MIS Quarterly Vol. 7, No. 3, September 1993.

Curry, Michael R. 1997. The Digital Individual and hte Private Realm. Annals of hte Association of American Geographers 87 (4): 681-699.

Dandeker, Christopher. 1990. Surveillance, Power and Modernity: Bureaucracy and Discipline from 1700 to the Present Day. New York: St.Martin's Press.

Danziger, James N., William H. Dutton, Rob Kling, and Kenneth L. Kraemer. Computers and Politics: High Technology in American Local Governments. New York: Columbia University Press, 1982.

Data Protection Registrar (UK). 1993. Ninth Report. London: HMSO.

Davies, Simon. Big Brother: Australia's Growing Web of Surveillance. Sydney: Simon & Schuster, 1992.

________. Big Brother: Britains Web of Surveillance and the New Technological Order. London: Pan Books, 1996.

________. 1995a. A Case of Mistaken Identity: An International Study of Identity Cards. Toronto: Information and Privacy Commissioner of Ontario.

________. 1995b. "The Worst ID They Ever Had," Wired, June 1995.

Dix, A. 1996. The German Railway Card. Address to the 1996 Convention of the International Privacy and Data Protection Commissioners.

Doern, G. Bruce & Richard W. Phidd. 1992. Canadian Public Policy: Ideas, Structure, Process 2nd ed. Toronto: Nelson Canada.

Doern, G. Bruce 1996. "Regulatory Bodies, Regimes and Institutions: A Framework and Issues for Reform," Paper prepared for the Conference on UK-North American Regulatory Institutions, University of Exeter, April 9-10, 1996.

Dutton, William H. & R.G. Meadow, "A Tolerance for Surveillance: American Public Opinion Concerning Privacy and Civil Liberties." In Government Infrastructures ed. K. B.Levitan. New York: Greenwood Press, 1986.

Dutton, William & Robert Meadow. 1985. "Public Perspectives on Government Information Technology: A Review of Survey Research on Privacy, Civil Liberties and the Democratic Process." Report prepared for the US Congress Office of Technology Assessment (OTA). Washington DC: OTA.

Eaton, Joseph W. Card-Carrying Americans: Privacy, Security and the National ID Card Debate. Totowa, NJ: Rowman & Littlefield, 1986.

Eckstein, Harry. 1975. "Case Study and Theory in Political Science," in F. Greenstein and N. Polby (eds.) Handbook of Political Science. Vol. 7. New Haven: Yale University Press.

Eger, J.M. 1978. Emerging Restrictions on Transnational Data Flow: Privacy Protection or Non-Tariff Trade Barriers? Law and Policy in International Business 10: 1055-1103.

Ekos Research Associates. Privacy Revealed: the Canadian Privacy Survey. Ottawa: Ekos, 1993.

Electronic Funds Transfer Working Group (EFT). 1992. Canadian Code of Practice for Consumer Debit Card Services. May 1, 1992.

Ellul, Jacques. The Technological Society. New York: Vintage Books, 1964.

Ericson, Richard V. and Kevin D. Haggerty, Policing the Risk Society. Toronto: University of Toronto Press, 1997.

Ervin, Senator Samuel J. Jr. 1971. "Privacy and Government Investigations," University of Illinois Law Forum: 138-150.

Etzioni, Amatai. 1993. Spirit of Community: Rights, Responsibilities and the Communitarian Agenda. New York: Simon and Schuster.

European Union. Directive 95/46/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council on the Protection of Individuals with regard to the Processing of Personal Data and on the Free Movement of Such Data. Brussels: OJ No. L281. October 24 1995.

Finance Canada. 1996. 1997 Review of Financial Sector Legislation: Proposals for Changes. Ottawa: Department of Finance, June 1996. [http://www.fin.gc.ca]

Finlayson, Ann & Sandra Martin. Card Tricks. Toronto, Penguin Books, 1994.

Flaherty, David H. 1967. Privacy in Colonial New England. Charlottesville: University Press of Virginia.

________. Privacy and Government Data Banks: An International Perspective. London: Mansell, 1979.

________. 1984a. Nineteen Eighty-Four and After. Final Report of the Bellagio Conference on Current and Future Problems of Data Protection. London: University of Western Ontario Privacy Project.

________. 1984b. "The Need for an American Privacy Protection Commission," Government Information Quarterly 1: 235-58.

________. Protecting Privacy in Two-Way Electronic Services. White Plains, NY: Knowledge Industry Publications, 1984.

________. Privacy and Data Protection: An International Bibliography. David H. Flaherty, ed. London: Mansell Publishing Ltd., 1984.

________. "Governmental Surveillance and Bureaucratic Accountability: Data Protection Agencies in Western Societies," Science, Technology, and Human Values 11 (1986): 7-18.

________. The Emergence of Surveillance Societies in the Western World. Government Information Quarterly, Vol. 5, No. 4, 1988. 377-387.

________. Protecting Privacy in Surveillance Societies: The Federal Republic of Germany, Sweden, France, Canada, and the United States. Chapel Hill, NC: University of North Carolina Press, 1989.

________. 1996. "Privacy and Identity." Speech of October 1996 [www.oipcbc.org].

Foucault, Michel. Discipline and Punish: The Birth of the Prison. New York: Vintage Books, 1979.

Frankel Mark. S. & Albert Teich eds. The Genetic Frontier: Ethics, Law and Public Policy. Washington: American Association for the Advancement of Science, 1994.

Freedman, Warren. The Right of Privacy in the Computer Age. New York: Quorum Books, 1987.

Fried, Charles. "Privacy," Yale Law Journal 77 (1968): 475-93.

Galnoor I. ed. Government Secrecy in Democracies. New York: New York University Press, 1977.

Gandy, Oscar. The Panoptic Sort. Boulder: Westview Press, 1992.

________. "Information Privacy and the Crisis of Control," in Communication: For and Against Democracy ed. Peter Bruck.

________. "The Anticipatory Response: Avoiding the Destructive Gales of Popular Resistance." Paper presented to Nineteenth Annual Telecommunications Policy Research Conference, Soloman Island, Maryland, September 1991.

________ & Todd Kristel. "Conditioning Consent: In Search of the Social Locations of Privacy Orientations in the Age of Surveillance." In Developments of Communications and Democracy: Main Papers and Abstracts of the 17th IAMCR Conference, ed. S. Splichal. Ljubljana: International Association for Mass Communication Research, 1990.

Ganley, Oswald H., and Gladys D. Ganley. To Inform or to Control? The New Communications Networks. New York: McGraw-Hill, 1982.

Gavison, Ruth. "Privacy and the Limits of the Law." Yale Law Journal 89 (1980): 421-71.

Gellman, Robert M. "Fragmented, Incomplete and Discontinuous: The Failure of Federal Privacy Regulatory Proposals and Institutions," Software Law Journal VI (1993): 199-238.

________. 1996. Can Privacy Be Regulated Effectively on a National Level? Thoughts on the Possible Need for International Privacy Rules. Villanova Law Review 41 (1): 129-172.

Giddens, Anthony. 1985. The Nation State and Violence. Berkeley: University of California Press.

Givens, Beth, The Privacy Rights Handbook - How to Take Control of Your Personal Information. New York: Avon Books, 1997.

Globe and Mail, November 21, 1995. Can these people help you?

Globe and Mail, February 15, 1996. Insurers step up war over turf.

Globe and Mail, February 24, 1996. How the banks lost big.

Globe and Mail, December 17, 1996. Banks face task of assuring clients they're served, not shadowed.

Gould, J.P. 1980. "Privacy and the Economics of Information," Journal of Legal Studies 9: 827

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Great Britain, Home Office. Report of the Committee on Privacy. (The Younger Committee, Cmnd. 5012). London: HMSO, 1972.

Great Britain, Home Office. Report of the Committee on Data Protection. (The Lindop Committee, Cmnd. 7341). London: HMSO, 1978.

Great Britain, Data Protection Registrar. Annual Reports 1985-96 London: HMSO.

Greenleaf, G. 1995. The 1995 EU Data Protection Directive on Data Protection - An Overview. The International Privacy Bulletin 3 (2): 1-21.

Greggans, David & Simon Blunt. What They Know About You. London: Bow Publications Ltd., 1974.

Harris, Louis and Associates. The Dimensions of Privacy: A National Opinion Research Survey of Attitudes Toward Privacy. Stevens Point, Wis.: Sentry Insurance, 1979.

Harris, Louis and Associates. The Road after 1984: The Impact of Technology on Society. New Haven, Conn.: Southern New England Telephone, 1984.

Harris Louis and Alan F. Westin. The Equifax Report on Consumers in the Information Age. Georgia: Equifax Inc. 1990.

________. The Equifax Canada Report on Consumers in the Information Age. Ville d'Anjou: Equifax Canada Inc. 1992.

________. Westin (1992) Harris-Equifax Consumer Privacy Survey. Atlanta: Equifax Inc.

________. The Equifax Canada Report on Consumers and Privacy in the Information Age. Ville d'Anjou: Equifax Canada Inc. 1994.

________. 1995. The Equifax Canada Report on Consumers and Privacy in the Information Age. Ville d'Anjou: Equifax Canada.

Henkin, Louis. Privacy and Autonomy. Columbia Law Review, 74, 1974. 1410-1433.

Hewitt, Patricia. 1977. Privacy: The Information Gatherers. London: National Council for Civil Liberties.

Hixson, Richard F. Privacy in a Public Society: Human Rights in Conflict. New York: Oxford University Press, 1987.

Hoffman, Lance J., ed. Computers and Privacy in the Next Decade. New York: Academic Press, 1980.

Hoffman, Gerd E., Barbara Tietze & Adalbert Pudlech. Nupierierte Burger. Wuppertal: P. Hammer, 1975.

Hondius, Frits W. Emerging Data Protection in Europe. Amsterdam: North Holland, 1975.

________. Data Law in Europe. Stanford Journal of International Law, Vol. XVI, Summer 1980. 87-113.

Hongkong Bank of Canada. 1993. Respecting Your Privacy, October 1993.

Hood, Christopher C. 1986. The Tools of Government. Chatham, N.J.: Chatham House.

House of Commons, Standing Committee on Justice and Solicitor-General. 1987. Open and Shut: Enhancing the Right to Know and the Right to Privacy. Ottawa: Supply and Services Canada.

Howlett, Michael & M. Ramesh. 1995. Studying Public Policy: Policy Cycles and Policy Subsystems Toronto: Oxford University Press.

Howlett, Michael. 1997. "Legitimacy and Governance: A Preliminary Taxonomy and Analysis of Procedural policy Instruments," Paper presented to the Annual Meeting of the British Columbia Political Science Association, Capilano College, May 3, 1997.

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Industry Canada. Privacy and the Canadian Information Highway. Ottawa: Industry Canada, 1994.

________. Building the Information Society: Moving Canada into the 21st Century. Ottawa: Industry Canada, 1996.

Information Highway Advisory Council. Connection, Community, Content: The Challenge of the Information Highway. Ottawa: Minister of Supply and Services Canada, 1995.

Inness, Julie C. Privacy, Intimacy, and Isolation. New York: Oxford University Press, 1992.

Institute for Public Policy Research (IPPR). 1995. Identity Cards Revisited: A Consultation Paper. London: IPPR and Justice.

Insurance Bureau of Canada (IBC). 1992. Model Privacy Code. Toronto: IBC.

________. 1987. Access and Privacy: The Steps Ahead. Ottawa: Supply and Services Canada.

________. 1990. Crossing the Borders of Privacy: Transborder Flows of Personal Data from Canada. Ottawa: Justice Communication and Public Affairs.

________ & Annette R. Tassone. "Public Opinion Trends: Privacy and Information Technology," Public Opinion Quarterly, Spring 1990. 54: 125-43.

________. "Public Concern Over Privacy: The Phone is the Focus," Telecommunications Policy. April 1991: 166-169.

________ & Merton M. Hyman. "Dimensions of Concern over Telecommunications Privacy in the United States," The Information Society, 1993. 9: 251-275.

Kingdon, John W. 1984. Agendas, Alternatives, and Public Policies. Boston: Little Brown.

Kirby, Michael D. "Transborder Data Flows and the 'Basic Rules' of Data Privacy," Stanford Journal of International Law 16 (1980): 27-66.

Kling, Rob. Models for the Social Accountability of Computing. Telecommunications Policy, Vol. 4, No. 3, September 1980. 166-182.

Lasswell, Harold. 1950. Politics: Who Gets What, When, How. New Haven: Yale University Press.

Lawson, Ian. 1992. Privacy and Free Enterprise: The Legal Protection of Personal Information in the Private Sector. Ottawa: Public Interest Advocacy Centre.

________. 1995. Privacy and the Information Highway: Regulatory Options for Canada. Ottawa: Industry Canada.

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Liberty, 1989. Identity Cards and the Threat to Civil Liberties. Civil Liberty Briefing No. 12, September 1989.

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Linowes, David F., and Colin J. Bennett. "Privacy: Its Role in Federal Government Information Policy," Library Trends 31 (1986): 19-42.

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________. "Bentham's Panopticon: From Moral Architecture to Electronic Surveillance," Queen's Quarterly 98 (1991): 596-617.

________. 1992. "The New Surveillance: Electronic Technologies and the Maximum Security Society," Crime, Law and Social Change 18: 159-172.

________. The Electronic Eye: The Rise of Surveillance Society. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press. 1994.

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Marx, Gary. Undercover: Police Surveillance in America. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1988.

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________. 1994a. Privacy Protection Makes Good Business Sense. Toronto: OIPC.

_________. 1994b. Privacy Alert: A Consumer's Guide to Privacy in the Marketplace. Toronto: OIPC.

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