Sources


1.    Con, Harry, Con, Ronald, J., Johnson, Graham, Wickberg, Edgar, and Willmott, William, E., From China to Canada: A History of the Chinese Communities in
             Canada (Toronto: McClelland and Stewart Ltd., 1982) 30.

2.    Tung-hai, Lee, Jianada huaqiao shi. (Taibei, 1967),203.

3.    Lai, David Chuenyan, The Forbidden City Within Victoria, (Victoria: Orca Book Publishers, 1991), 51.

4.    Lai, The Forbidden City Within Victoria, 52.

5.    Lai, The Forbidden City Within Victoria, 54.

6.    Ibid.

7.    Lai, David Chuenyan, "The Chinese Consolidated Benevolent Association in Victoria: It's Origins and Functions," BC Studies 15 (Autum 1972):53.

8.    Royal Commissions on Chinese Immigration, Report and Evidenc. Ottawa, 1885, 363-365.

9.    Lai. "The Chinese Consolidated Benevolent Association in Victoria: It's Origins and Functions," 55.

10.  Ibid.

11.  Con, From China to Canada: A History of the Chinese Communities in Canada, 37.

12.   Lai, "The Chinese Consolidated Benevolent Association in Victoria: It's Origins and Functions," 56.

13.   Con, From China to Canada: A History of the Chinese Communities in Canada, 38.

14.   Lai, "The Chinese Consolidated Benevolent Association in Victoria: It's Origins and Functions," 56.

15.   The Daily Colonist, 28 March 1885.

16.   Lee Tung-hai in Harry Con et al, eds., From China to Canada: A History of the Chinese Communities in Canada, 38.

17.   Con, From China to Canada: A History of the Chinese Communities in Canada, 37.

18.   Lai, "The Chinese Consolidated Benevolent Association: It's Origins and Functions," 56.

19.   Con, From China to Canada: A History of the Chinese Communities in Canada, 39.

20.   Ibid.

21.    David Chuenyan Lai, "The Issue of Discrimination in Education in Victoria, 1901-1923," Canadian Ethnic Studies XIX (1987): 48.  

22.     The Colonist, 13 August 1908.

23.   Lai, "The Chinese Consolidated Benevolent Association in Victoria: It's Origins and Functions," 61.

24.   David Chuenyan Lai, "From Self-segregation to Integration: THe Vicissitudes of Victoria's Chinese Hospital," BC Studies 80 (Winter 1988-89): 53.

25.   Lai,
"From Self-segregation to Integration: THe Vicissitudes of Victoria's Chinese Hospital," 54.

British Columbia Archives

Visual Records Collection:

                "Chinese Businesses on Fisgard Street, Victoria," 189-?. D-05246.
                "Chinese Men in Front of Chinese School on Fisgard," 1901. F-07784.
                "Cormorant (Now Pandora) Street West of Government Street, Victoria," 188-?.  B-01653
                "Victoria. Altar Chinese Joss House Said to be Palace of the Saints, Chinese Consolidated Benevolent Association," 188-?. A-08825.