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Fort Victoria Post Journal April 1847
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1847 April
Thursday
1st April Fine pleasant weather with light
variable winds. The Bqu Cowlitz
was towed out of the harbour in course of the afternoon to the outer
anchorage. Letters & other documents were given to Captain Weynton
for Vancr he being now clear of our harbour.
8 men were this day squaring oak for New Vessel, 2 delving ground for
potatoes in garden, 1 covering & preparing second dairy, Lazard
repairing carts, Minie making larger hooks & staples ∞
new store windows than those at present there. Kamakeea again sick with
his leg. No trade. The Cowlitz saluted the fort on
leaving the harbour which we returned.
Friday
2nd Clear weather with a strong breeze from
the South West. About 9 A.M. the Cadboro arrived from Langley
which she left on the 27th ulto.
We began discharging her cargo in the afternoon, which consists of wheat,
pork & empty beef barrels. The people employed as yesterday.
The Bqu Cowlitz is still anchd
in the offing.
Saturday
3rd Generally overcast with a light breeze from
the South East. Men employed much as usual. The Cadboro
had been discharged & loaded in course of the forenoon. She
is now 4 pm ready to leave for Vancr. Week's
work as follows: 20 posts for ∞ Granary mortised, also four sills ∞
do. mortised, 8 logs from 20 @ 30 ft 12in sqr
of oak squared, all the chimnies repd, the secd
dairy covd, about 16 acres of land ploughed,
10 hooks made ∞ shutters of New Store & sundry
other minor jobs performed about the Estabt.
Sunday
4th Blowing strong from the South West. Weather
generally clear. The Cowlitz
& Cadboro are still at anchor being unable to proceed on
their voyage by the contrary winds.
Monday
5th Blowing strong from the Eastward & weather
overcast. About 9A.M. the Cowlitz
and Cadboro left this {place} & were soon out of sight having
had a favourable wind. We had 15 bushels pease sown & harrowd
to day on the other side James Bay & 2 1/2 bus potatoes planted
in the garden being the first this year. Friday with two Indians
were boiling pickle, drained off the Nisqually beef. People employed
as ∞ labor book, sowing, harrowing, building,
raising oak, pit sawing &c. No trade.
Tuesday
6th Raining heavily in course of last night,
clear pleasant weather throughout the day, wind light from the South
West. People employed as usual. 9 bushels pease were sown
to day & harrowed. A wolf which had been killed some time
ago by strychenine was buried to day. A Langley Indn
arrived in the evening & brought some furs which are kept at present
in store for security. Kamakeea, being unable to perform outdoor
work with a sore leg was to day attending Indians picking potatoes.
Mr. McKay has been ill for the last two days by a cold attended
by headache: he is now I am happy to say recovering.
Wednesday
7th Mild & overcast with light drizzling
rain. 12 bushels pease were sown & harrowed to day. Some pease
were also sown in the garden. Men employed as usual except Lazard
who was making tables ∞ dairies. 50 martens & 5
beavers were traded from the party who arrived last night.
Thursday
8th Fine and warm with light variable airs.
5 bushs. of pease were to day sown & harrowed. People employed
as usual. We have now got 41 logs of oak from [20 @] 40 ft squared
for plank ∞ New Vessel which will be sufficient
for outside planking. The party are now raising oak beams.
About 5 pm Cotè arrived with the canoe that left this {place} with
English packet on the 23rd ulto
having as passengers from Nisqually Messrs. Sangster & Keane {Kane}
who are to remain here for the present.
Friday
9th Generally clear with a strong South Westerly
breeze in the evening. Had the horses to day ploughing land for oats,
oxen hauling out fence poles, 5 hands making fences with Indians, 4
squaring oak beams ∞ New Vessel & the others employd
as usual. 10 beaver & otters were traded from Kawitchins.
Some crops, cabbage & beet seeds were sown to day in the garden
& was also some raddish seed being the first this season.
Saturday
10th Clear pleasant weather with a strong breeze
from the South West. No strange arrivals & no trade of any
consequence. The result of our week's operations are as follows:
5 plank of 3 in thick 18in broad & 40 ft long sawn ∞ New Skows, 16 oak logs from 20 @ 30
ft long sqd ∞ plank & 5 oak beams sqd ∞
New Vessel, 41 bus. pease sown & harrowed, about 3 acres of
land ploughed, about 80 yds fencing made & 800 yds do.
repaired, 2 ox yokes made & some iron work made by Minie , 17 stands ∞
cattle put up in cow shed, the second dairy covd
& shelving put in do., about 30 bus. grain
thrashd & 10 fand. The impure
pickle drained off 200 Nisqually beef casks, boiled, the scum skimd
off, cooled & returned to the same casks.
Sunday
11th Beautifully clear weather with light variable
airs. Nothing remarkable.
Monday
12 Fine weather still continues. The people employed as ∞
labor book, ploughing, harrowing & sowing oats, collecting stones ∞
Granary, squaring oak beams ∞ New Vessel &c. No trade worth
noticing. 18 1/2 bush. oats were sown to day & harrowed.
Tuesday
13th Fine & warm as yesterday with light
variable airs. The people employed as yesterday except Kamakeea
who was assisting Friday pickling the Nisqually beef casks. 15
1/2 bus. oats were sown to day. We had four ploughs & four harrows
under way & the field of oats being finished in the afternoon began
ploughing the potatoe field. Some Songes traded 5 beavers, 2 otters,
1 bear skin & a few other furs this afternoon. Some beet root
were sown in the garden.
Wednesday
14th Serene & beautiful. Several Skatchets
arrived in course of the day & traded 14 beavers, 2 otters, 12 lynxs,
4 martens & a few other small furs. Some Langley Indians arrived
about the same time. 13 bus. oats were sown & harrowed, being now
in all 47 bus. sown this spring. People employed as usual.
Thursday
15th Very warm weather, with light variable
airs. Had 10 men & our engaged Indians employed till noon erecting
the fourth buttress ∞ Granary foundation. They were afterwards
at their usual occupations. No trade worthy of notice.
Friday
16th Fine weather still continues. People
employed the same. No trade, nor any occurrence worthy of notice.
Saturday 17th
Serene & beautiful weather. The people were employed at their
usual occupations. The principal results of the week's operations are
as follows: 8 oak crooks ∞
after transoms ∞
New Vessel squared, 10 skow loads of stones collected, one buttress
built ∞ Granary foundation, 47 bushels of
oats sown & harrowed, about 15 acres of land ploughed,
about 100 yds fencing repaired, 32 bushs. wheat fanned & about 20
thrashed & 15 of oats, 80 Nisqually beef casks repickled, 2 ox yokes
made, the door of Store No. 6 lined on the inside
with inch boards, new hooks & staples made ∞ window shutters of do.,
one wheel barrow made & 2 1/2 bus. potatoes planted in the garden,
with an additional quantity of earth placed round the apple trees in
the orchard. No trade of any consequence to day.
Sunday
18th Overcast with some rain in course of the
day. Nothing remarkable.
Monday
19th Had some rain over night, weather generally
clear throughout the day with a strong breeze from the South West.
We began opening drills for potatoes this morning in the field &
3 carts carting dung ∞ do., 2 ploughing,
1 harrowing & the others as last week, collecting stones, repickeling
beef &c. No trade. Vegetation is now rapidly advancing, many
bushes being in full blossom. Our wheat is now becoming quite green.
Tuesday
20th Mild and overcast people employed
at their usual occupations. No trade worth mentioning. We have
now got the fourth buttress erected for the Granary foundation &
two more middle ones are still wanting to complete the principal ones
for which we are daily collecting stones. We have 4 carts employed carting
manure for the potatoe field.
Wednesday
21st Weather same as yesterday. Men's employments
the same. Some Tlalums arrived in course of the day but brought
nothing for trade. Mr. Holland with one hand is employed making
fine salt for the butter. The Nisqually beef casks are now all repickled.
Thursday
22nd Fine and warm with light variable airs.
Had 7 men employed to day erecting the Granary foundation, the tides
not falling now sufficiently low we must at present abandon that operation.
No trade, nor any strange arrivals.
Friday
23rd Had a heavy shower of rain this forenoon
with a strong breeze from the South East. Mr. Kane, who accompanied
Mr. Sangster from Nisqually, crossed the Straits this morning to the
Tlalum Village in a Songes canoe. Our interpreter accompanied
him across. People employed as yesterday, except those collecting
stones who were to day squaring pieces.
Saturday
24th Beautiful weather with light variable airs.
Gagnon has been employed to day whitewashing the roofs of the new stores
with a mixture made of lime & glue. Week's operations are
as follows: vizt six skow loads of stones collected ∞
Granary foundation, one stone buttress made ∞ do., drills opened
in 10 acres of land & about 8 acres manured for potatoes, the usual
quantity of grain, about 20 bus thrashd, about 200
yds of fence repaired & about 1/2 acre of land delved in the garden,
12 rakes made by Lazard & parts ∞ wing machine mortised by
Minie & some iron works repd by the same man.
No trade to day worth noticing. Our potatoes being now all expended
except 400 bus. kept for seed, we were under the necessity of grinding
wheat with our hand mill & issuing out an equal quantity of flour
& pease instead of potatoes, being for each such as follows: 10
1/2 oz. coarse flour, 5 qt pease, 1/2oz. grease & the usual quantity
of salt salmon, 34 filling up pieces & 1 wallplate were squared
for the Granary.
Sunday
25th Beautiful weather with light variable airs.
About 1 pm the Beaver arrived from the North: the news
from that quarter is upon the whole favorable. She made a quick
passage of 11 days from Ft. Simpson, considering her having called at
Bellakoola.
Monday
26th Fine weather still continues had a strong
breeze from the South West in course of the day. Had to send 10
hands to cut wood for the Steamer, the rest as last week. Shipped
to day on board the Steamer: 20 barrels salmon & 200 empty barrels
for Nisqually, we got the wood shipped on board by Indians, letters
& other documents were written this afternoon & handed to Captain
Doud {Dodd} he is therefore ready to leave for Nisqually to morrow morning.
Three foals were found to day by the dairy men.
Tuesday
27th Fine pleasant weather & blowing fresh
from the South West. About 9 AM the Beaver left the harbour
for Nisqually. Almost all hands were to day employed planting
potatoes. Little or nothing done in the fur trade, but got several
deer & some wild fowl from Kawitchins.
Wednesday 28 Generally
overcast with heavy rain in the evening. 11 hands were to day employed
cutting wood for the Steamer & the rest employed as yesterday, planting
potatoes &c. Some dried salmon & cod fish were traded
from Kawitchins.
Thursday
29th Overcast with a little rain during the
day but rained heavily over night. Were busy all day planting potatoes
and manuring the field. No trade.
Friday
30 Fine weather with a light breeze from the South West. 9 hands
cutting wood ∞ Steamer. About 10 AM Mr. Kane arrived
with the party who accompanied him from the Tlalum Village, all safe.
About 6pm the Beaver arrived from Nisqually & brought a letter
from Dr. Tolmie but none from Vancr. The
Cowlitz and Cadboro were reported to have entered Baker's
Bay safely from this place about the 14th inst.
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Jeealthuc (also Jealthuc, Jee-al-thuc, Cheealthuk, Cheaclach, Chealach, Tsilathack, Tshiashac, Frisé, King Freezy, King Freezie.) (birthdate Ca1817/died November 1864) Head chief of the Songhees (Lekwungen) people in the 1840s through to his death in 1864, Jeealthuc welcomed the establishment of the Fort Victoria at the same time as he worked to protect the territory and rights of his people.
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Jeealthuc (also Jealthuc, Jee-al-thuc, Cheealthuk, Cheaclach, Chealach, Tsilathack, Tshiashac, Frisé, King Freezy, King Freezie.) (birthdate Ca1817/died November 1864) Head chief of the Songhees (Lekwungen) people in the 1840s through to his death in 1864, Jeealthuc welcomed the establishment of the Fort Victoria at the same time as he worked to protect the territory and rights of his people.
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Bahia (birth/death dates unknown). Served the Hudson’s Bay Company at Fort Victoria as a labourer between 1846 and 1849, with two short periods where he worked on the barque Columbia and brigantine Mary Dare...
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Balne (birth/death dates unknown). Recorded once on 7th March, 1850, and associated with desertion of the steamer Beaver along with Lazard and Desjardin, no other record of Balne exists ...
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Blenkinsop, George (1822-1904). Served the Hudson's Bay Company as the clerk in charge at Fort Rupert from 1850 to 1855...
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Bole, John (variant “Boli”) (birth/death dates unknown). Served the Hudson’s Bay Company at Fort Victoria as a labourer between 1844 and 1852, suffering as many did during the 1848 measles epidemic...
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Cole, Captain (?-1850). Served the Hudson’s Bay Company at Fort Victoria as a labourer between 1847 and 1849. Captian Cole witnessed the murder of John McLoughlin Jr. at Fort Stikine in April, 1842...
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Ebony (birth/death dates unknown). Served the Hudson’s Bay Company at Fort Victoria as a labourer between 1846 and 1849, and 1850 and 1851...
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Faito, George (birth/death dates unknown). Served the Hudson’s Bay Company at Fort Victoria between 1849 and 1853 as, first, a sawyer, then, a labourer...
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Franklin, Mr. (birth and death dates unknown). Among the first 'tourists' to visit Vancouver Island, he was described as Sir Edward Poore's travelling companion as they journeyed from Red River to Fort Victoria in 1849...
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Friday, Peter (?-1894). Served the Hudson’s Bay Company at Fort Victoria first between 1843 and 1844, and later between 1845 and 1849 as a labourer...
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Grant, Walter Colquhoun (1822-1861). Was the first European settler to purchase land on Vancouver Island when he acquired 100 acres from the Hudson's Bay Company in 1849...
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Kaau, Jack (variant “John Kau”) (birth/death dates unknown). Served the Hudson’s Bay Company at Fort Victoria between 1843 and 1844, as a middleman, and, between 1844 and 1849, as a labourer. He returned to Fort Victoria (1850-1854) as a labourer following a period abroad travelling to O’ahu via the brigantine Mary Dare as passenger...
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Kahela (?-1848). Served the Hudson’s Bay Company at Fort Victoria in 1848 as a labourer...
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Kahoorie (variant “Kahoree” and “Kahouni”) (birth/death dates unknown). Served the Hudson’s Bay Company at Fort Victoria between 1846 and 1848 as a labourer. A variant possible spelling is given on 30th July, 1846, as ‘Kahouni’...
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Kamakeea (variant “Kamakeha”) (birth?-ca.1855). Served the Hudson’s Bay Company at Fort Victoria between1843 and 1847, as a middleman, and between 1848 and 1851, as a labourer...
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Kanome (birth/death dates unknown). Served the Hudson’s Bay Company at Fort Victoria as a labourer between 1848 and 1849, and then between 1850 and 1852...
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Kealoha (?-1849). Served at the Hudson’s Bay Company at Fort Victoria as a labourer between 1848 and 1849...
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Keave, Louis (birth/death dates unknown). Served at the Hudson’s Bay Company at Fort Victoria as a labourer between 1843 and 1848, and 1849 and 1852...
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Kehow (birth/death dates unknown). Served at the Hudson’s Bay Company at Fort Victoria as a labourer between 1849 and 1850. He was recorded as deserting along with Maaro...
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Lagacé, Pierre (1815-1882). Served the Hudson's Bay Company at numerous locations in the Columbia District between 1832 and 1856...
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Lempfrit, Father Honoré-Timothée (1803-1862). Served as a Catholic priest at Fort Victoria and missionary to indigenous groups on southern Vancouver Island between 1849 and 1852 and is credited with opening and operating the first school in British Columbia in 1849...
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Lewis, (Lewes) John Lee (1792-1872). Served the Hudson's Bay Company in a variety of capacities for more than forty years from 1807 to 1852...
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Maaro (variant “Malo” and “Maalo”) (birth/death dates unknown). Served at the Hudson’s Bay Company at Fort Victoria as a steward in 1850...
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Moffatt, Hamilton. (1832-1894) Passed through Fort Victoria in 1850 en-route to Fort Rupert where he served much of his career with the Hudson's Bay Company...
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Montgomery, John A. (1817 - ?). Served the Hudson's Bay Company as a labourer, cattle-herder and horsekeeper at Fort Nisqually from 1840 to 1849...
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Muir (Sr.), John. (1799-1883) Was employed by the Hudson's Bay Company as a coal miner in 1849 and went on to become a pioneer settler, entrepreneur and political representative in Sooke...
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Munroe, (also Munro) Thomas. (birth and death dates unknown). Described as a 'gardener', he arrived at Fort Victoria on the Harpooner in 1849 in company with a group of farmers and labourers sponsored by Walter C. Grant, the first independent settler on Vancouver Island...
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Nahoua (birth/death dates unknown). Served the Hudson’s Bay Company at Fort Victoria between 1852 and 1854 as a labourer, then between 1854 and 1857. He was employed as a baker between 1857 and 1858...
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Okaia (?-1854) Served the Hudson’s Bay Company at Fort Victoria between 1843 and 1848, and 1850 and 1854...
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Pakee (variant “Pake”) (birth/death dates unknown). Served the Hudson’s Bay Company at Fort Victoria between 1850 and 1852. The Journal recorded him as employed at Fort Victoria on January 14th, 1850...
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Rabasca (birth/death dates unknown). A First Nations individual from Vancouver Island, Rabasca is recorded in the Nisqually Journal as employed as a labourer during 1850. (Note: entry of “Robis C[o]e” is possibly identified as Rabasca, placing him at Fort Victoria between 1846 and 1849)...
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Sagoyawatha, Thomas (a. k. a. “Grand/Big Thomas/Tomo”) (cira. 1810-?) Served the Hudson's Bay Company at Fort Victoria and on the Steamer Beaver between 1844 and 1851...
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Tai, Peter (?-1848) Served the Hudson’s Bay Company at Fort Victoria working as a labourer between 1847 and 1848...
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Tarpaulin (birth/death dates unknown). Served the Hudson’s Bay Company at Fort Victoria between 1847 and 1848. However, Finlayson records him as on the sick list at Fort Victoria on 15th December, 1846...
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Ashby (birth/death dates unknown) Purser on the Cormorant, the first naval steam vessel to
traverse British Columbian waters....
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Baskerville (birth/death dates unknown) Purser on the Cormorant, the first naval steam vessel
to traverse British Columbian waters....
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Brotchie, William (1799-1859) Commander for various Hudson's Bay Company vessels and
brotchiesake for Brotchie Ledge....
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Cholmondley (birth/death dates unknown) Officer aboard the HMS Fisgard which
contributed to the British military presence on the coast of British Columbia....
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Clavering, Henry A. (1824-1893) Mate on the Pandora....
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Cooper, James (1821-?) Captain of the SS Mary Dare....
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Cooper, Edward J. L. (birth/death dates unknown) Purser on board the HMS Herald...
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Courtenay, George William Conway (1793-1863) Captain of the HMS Constance, the first
British vessel based in Esquimalt....
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Davis (birth/death dates unknown) Captain of the American brig Cayuga....
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Dease, Napoleon (1827-1861). A carpenter hired by the HBC, arrived at Fort Victoria aboard the Cadboro on October 5th, 1848. A later mention, on October 25th, indicts Dease for desertion from Fort Langley...
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Dechamp, Henri (birth/death dates unknown). Henri Hainault (var. Dechamp), a Metis in the Columbia Outfit between 1846-47, later at Fort Victoria between 1848-49, deserting for the California gold rush in early 1849...
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Dixon, George (birth/death dates unknown) Seaman on the Cowlitz in 1844 and then a
seaman/boatswain on the Cadboro in 1845 to 1846....
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Dodd, Charles (1808-1860) Master of the SS Beaver....
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Duncan, Alexander (birth/death dates unknown) Captain of the barque Columbia, and
previously master of various ships including the Vancouver and the Beaver....
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Dunham/Danham, William H. (birth/death dates unknown) Captain of the brig Orbit...
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Duntze, John Alexander (1806-?) Captain of the Fisgard and duntzesake of Duntze Head...
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Edwards, Bill (birth/death dates unknown)...
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Fraser, William (birth/death dates unknown). Hired by Captain Walter C. Grant as a labourer and farmer, along with seven other men, to settle a farm in Sooke in 1849...
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Fraser, Paul (1797-1855). A Chief Trader in the Hudson’s Bay Company, the Fort Victoria Journal identifies him on October 12, 1849 in the presence of Governor Colvile arriving from Fort Langley...
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Gordon, George Thomas (birth/death dates unknown) Captain of the Cormorant...
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Heathcote, Edmund (birth/death dates unknown) First lieutenant on board the
Cowlitz....
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Hill (birth/death dates unknown) Master on board the Herald.
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Johnson, Charles Richardson (birth/death dates unknown) Commander of the HMS Driver
between September 1848 and May 1852....
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Kellett, Henry (1806-1875) Captain of the Herald who helped survey the British Columbian
coast, in light of the boundary dispute with the United States....
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Kingston, William (1822-?) Cook for Fort Victoria....
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Lambert, John (birth/death dates unknown) Passenger on board the Barque Columbia...
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Lang, Edward Wollaston (birth/death dates unknown) Officer on board the Fisgard...
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Lewes, John Lee (1791-1872) Lewis/Lewes was Chief Factor of the district of Stuarts Lake
(among other similar posts) before he took a leave of absence between 1847 and 1849...
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Livingston, John (birth/death dates unknown) Captain of the barque Collooney...
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McArthur, [Lieutenant W. P.] (birth/death dates unknown) Lieutenant Commander in the US
Navy, in charge of surveying the Pacific Northwest Coast...
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McNeill, William Henry (1801/03-1875) Chief Trader in charge of Fort Stikine, Fort George,
and Cape Disappointment...
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Morin, Louis Jean Baptiste (birth/death dates unknown) Captain Morin was a French whaler
and commander of the Général Teste, trading whale oil for other necessities at Fort
Victoria...
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Morice, Lewis (1799-1883) Captain of the barque Harpooner who traded on the Pacific...
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Mott, Andrew Cook (birth/death dates unknown) Captain of the Vancouver...
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Mowat, [also Mouat] William Alexander (1821-1871) Chief Mate of the Mary Dare, he was
born in London and died in Knight Inlet, BC on 11 April 1871. He was second mate to Captain
Andrew Cook Mott on the Vancouver when he came to the Pacific Northwest Coast in March
1845....
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Nutt, Richard C. (birth/death dates unknown) Surgeon on the Cormorant, at least since 18
April 1843.
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Patterson, George Yates (birth/death dates unknown) He may have been passenger or crew
on board the Columbia, who joined the HBC on 17 September 1839. He is associated with a
mutiny on the way to San Francisco in September 1840, but the record runs dry until this
appearance in the Journal.
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Payne [possibly Paynee] (?-1848) Midshipman involved in shipping on the Columbia...
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Reeves, S. C. (birth/death dates unknown). The first licensed pilot for the Columbia River Bar, arrived at Fort Victoria on the brigantine Henry in February of 1847...
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Roudakoff (birth/death dates unknown) Master on board the Russian Beay Call, which carried
a cargo of wheat....
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Rowe, Thomas (birth/death dates unknown) Purser of the Board of Management in
Nisqually...
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Ryan, Captain (1794-?) Captain of the Victory, which traveled to and from the Sandwich
Islands...
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Sangster, James (1812-1858) Captain of the Beaver, both from 1839-40 and 1843-44, as well as
the Cadboro and Una from 1849-51...
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Scarborough, James Allan (1805-1855) Captain of the Cadboro and the Mary Dare...
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Scarth, James (1790-early 1870s) Joined HBC on 17 September 1839 as a ship’s carpenter,
primarily at Fort Vancouver, where he worked on ships including the Cadboro...
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Shepherd, John (birth/death dates unknown) Captain of the H.M. Inconstant, a 36-gun
frigate...
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Sims, William Walter (1833-1916). Served the Hudson’s Bay Company as an indentured servant for five years, at Fort Victoria...
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Spence, John (1798-1865) Carpenter at Fort Victoria...
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Stout, William Henry (birth/death dates unknown) Captain of the steamer Belfast.
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Thorne, Edward [W.?] (1801-?) Purser of the Constance...
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Wain, Henry (1826-1914). Served the Hudson’s Bay Company, as an indentured servant for five years as carpenter, at Fort Victoria before settling in North Saanich...
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Wainwright (?-1882) Lieutenant on the Constance...
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Wear (birth/death dates unknown) Supercargo with the HBC.
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Weynton, John Alexander (birth/death dates unknown) Commander of the Cowlitz from
1846-1851, the span of his career with the HBC...
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Wood, James (?-1860) Captain of the HMS Pandora...
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Woodward, Thomas (1811-1851) Purser on the Herald...
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Wren, Charles (birth/death dates unknown) General labourer who shared his time between
Fort Victoria and Fort Nisqually...
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Yates, James (1819-1900) Carpenter on the Harpooner, then Shipwright on the Beaver...
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Abernathy, George (1807-1877). Merchant and provisional governor of Oregon between 1845 and 1847...
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Aitken, George (birth/death dates unknown). Served the Hudson's Bay Company as a blacksmith at Fort Victoria briefly in 1846...
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Allan, George Traill (c1810-1890). Employed by the Hudson's Bay Company as Chief Trader at Hawaii from 1845 to 1847...
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Allard, Joseph (c1802-?). Served the Hudson's Bay Company as a carpenter at Fort Victoria between 1843 and 1846...
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Anderson, Alexander Caulfield (1814-1884). Served at numerous Hudson's Bay Company posts including Fort Vancouver, Fort McLoughlin, Fort George, Fort Alexandria and Fort Colvile between 1832 and 1854...
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Bates, Thomas (c1823-?). Served the Hudson's Bay Company as a middleman/labourer at Fort Victoria intermittently between 1848 and 1851...
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Battineau, Bazil (also Bottineau, Basil) (1819-?). Served the Hudson's Bay Company as a middleman at numerous forts in the Columbia District between 1839 and 1852...
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Bayfield, Charles (c1824-?). Served the Hudson's Bay Company at Fort Vancouver and Fort Nisqually as a middleman and a cooper between 1842 and 1846...
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Beardmore, Owen Charles Joseph (birth/death dates unknown). Engaged by the Hudson's Bay Company at Fort Rupert as an apprentice clerk and clerk from 1849 to 1851...
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Beauchamp, Joseph Ovide (c1820-1873). Served the Hudson's Bay Company as a blacksmith at Fort Victoria between 1848 and 1852...
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Benson, Alfred Robson (c1815-c1900). Was the first qualified doctor to serve at Fort Victoria where he was employed by the Hudson's Bay Company as both a surgeon and a clerk between 1849 and 1852...
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Blanchet, Francois Norbert (1795-1883). Father F.N. Blanchet established the first Catholic mission in the Pacific Northwest at Cowlitz (Washington) in December 1838...
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Blanshard, Richard (1817-1894). Appointed first Governor of the Colony of Vancouver Island on 16 July 1849...
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Boulanger, Charles (1814-1849). Employed in many capacities by the Hudson's Bay Company at a number of forts in the Columbia District between 1838 and 1849...
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Charbonneau, Joseph (c1820-1856). Engaged by the Hudson's Bay Company in 1844 and served as a middleman at Fort Victoria intermittently between1844 and 1851...
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Cathie, James (birth/death dates unknown). Engaged by the Hudson's Bay Company as a baker at Fort Victoria between 1849 and 1856...
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Charpentier, Joseph (c1820-1847). Employed by the Hudson's Bay Company as a middleman at Fort Victoria between 1843 and 1847...
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Colvile, Eden (1819-1893). Engaged by the Hudson's Bay Company in 1848, Colvile succeeded George Simpson as Governor of Rupert's Land in1849 and served until 1852...
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Coté, Francois Xavier (1821-?). Served the Hudson's Bay Company as a middleman/carpenter at Fort Victoria between 1843 and 1850...
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Crawford, Andrew (birth/death dates unknown). Served as a carpenter aboard various Hudson's Bay Company vessels in the Columbia District between 1845 and 1851...
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Cunard, Samuel (1787-1865). Halifax merchant and entrepreneur and founder of the Cunard Steamship Company....
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Dement, John (birth/death dates unknown). Served as a Lieutenant in the 1st Artillery of the United States Army in 1850...
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Deroche, Charles (1819-?). Served the Hudson's Bay Company as a middleman at Fort Victoria between 1848 and 1850...
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Douglas, Rebecca (1849-1849). Daughter of James and Amelia Douglas...
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Dubeau, (also: Dibeau) Louis (c1822-?). Served the Hudson's Bay Company as a middleman at Fort Victoria between 1846 and 1850...
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Dupuis, Jean-Baptiste (c1817-1874). Served the Hudson's Bay Company as a middleman at Fort Victoria between 1843 and 1847 and as a dairyman from 1847 to 1852...
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Fenton, John (c1817-?) Engaged as a millwright by the Hudson's Bay Company at Fort Victoria in 1848 and 1849...
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Fish, Charles (1830-1851). Engaged by the Hudson's Bay Company as a blacksmith and served at Fort Victoria from 1850 until his accidental death in 1851...
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St. Gre, Gabriel (c1817-?) Served the Hudson's Bay Company as a middleman/labourer at Fort Victoria between 1843 and 1853...
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Gagnon, Antoine (c1805-1865). Served the Hudson's Bay Company as a middleman/labourer at Fort Victoria between 1843 and 1852...
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Garipie, (recorded in Hudson's Bay Company records as: Gariepy) Cassimir (also Casimir) (c 1824-?). Served the Hudson's Bay Company at Fort Victoria as a middleman/labourer and on the Steamer Beaver as a woodcutter between 1843 and 1850...
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Gillespie, William (?-1850). Was described by James Douglas as "one of the labouring servants sent out by the Norman Morison" in March of 1850...
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Gravelle, Francois (c1817-1876). Served the Hudson's Bay Company as a middleman/labourer at Fort Victoria from 1843 to 1846...
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Gullion, Charles Fraser (c1828-1911). Served the Hudson's Bay Company as a labourer at Fort Victoria intermittently throughout the 1850s and 1860s...
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Hancock, Samuel (birth/death dates unknown). American settler who operated a trading post at Neah Bay in the 1850s...
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Harvey, Robert (birth/death dates unknown). Served the Hudson's Bay Company as a boat-builder and carpenter at Fort Victoria between 1848 and 1850...
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Helmcken, John Sebastian (1824-1920). Was prominent as a surgeon and political figure in Victoria from his arrival in 1850 throughout the latter half of the nineteenth century and early twentieth...
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Holland, George (birth/death dates unknown). Served as postmaster at Fort Victoria in 1846-47...
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Jackson, Andrew (birth/death dates unknown)...
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Kennedy, Elisa (also Eliza) (1835-1850). Daughter of Dr. John Frederick Kennedy...
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Kennedy, John Frederick (1805-59). Served as a surgeon at a number of Hudson's Bay Company posts in the Columbia District between 1830 and 1856 where he also served as Chief Trader...
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Lafleur, Michel (birth/death dates unknown). Served the Hudson's Bay Company as a middleman/labourer at Fort Victoria throughout the early to mid 1850s...
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Onearste, Lazard (c1812-?). Served the Hudson's Bay Company at Fort Victoria as a middleman and carpenter from 1843 to March 7, 1850 when he deserted...
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Lecuyer, (also Lecuyers) Francois (c1798-?). Served the Hudson's Bay Company at Fort Victoria as a middleman from 1843 to 1851...
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Lemon, John (also 'Jean') (c1815-1883). Served the Hudson's Bay Company at Fort Victoria as a middleman from 1843 to 1851...
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McKenzie, George (c1820-1893). Served the Hudson's Bay Company at Fort Victoria as a millwright from 1849 to 1855...
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McPhail, Angus (also Aeneas) (c1809-1884). Resident dairyman at Fort Victoria from 1846 to 1855...
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McTavish, (also Mactavish) Dugald (1817-1871). Chief Trader at the Hudson's Bay Company post on the Sandwich Islands from 1847 to 1851, when he was promoted to Chief Factor...
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Millar (also Miller), George (c1822-?). Emigrant labourer employed by Captain Grant arrived at Fort Victoria in March of 1850...
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Minie, Frederique (c1817-?). Served the Hudson's Bay Company at Fort Victoria intermittently between 1843 and 1852, first, as a middleman, then a blacksmith and finally as a carpenter...
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Underwell (birth/death dates unknown) Captain associated with the Albion...
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