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Fort Victoria Post Journal October 1847
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1847 October
Friday
1st October Overcast with rain in the afternoon.
268 bus. potatoes were taken up before the rain set in. Commenced shingling
the Granary at which two hands were employed. No trade except
for a few cod fish.
Saturday
2nd Alternately clear and cloudy with occasional
showers of rain & blowing fresh from the S. West. People employed
as usual. The results of the week's labour as follows: 102
boards of 1 1/2in 8ft long, 60 boards of 1in 12ft long sawn, 34 oak
knees put up along the eves of the Granary to support the projecting
roof, 250 boards nailed over the rafters of do. for
shingling, about 20 acres of land ploughed, 1659 bus. potatoes housed
not including to days work which is 229 bush. No trade worth mentioning.
No intelligence as yet of the Columbia which is now a month on
her trip to Ft. Langley.
Sunday
3 Raining without intermission all day. Nothing remarkable
occurred.
Monday
4th Heavy rain all day. People employed
as ∞ labour book, roofing Granary, pit
sawing, ploughing & repairing roof of the buildings within the stockade.
No trade of any kind nor any intelligence as yet of the Columbia.
Tuesday
5th Raining all night & for some time this
forenoon, became fair in the evening. Men employed as yesterday.
No trade except a few gallons oil & few martens from Songes.
Wednesday
6th Beautiful weather with light variable airs.
We began sowing fall wheat this forenoon in the fields beyond James
Bay for the first time this season. 10 bus. were sown & harrowed,
302 bus. potatoes were housed. The people empd
harrowg, roofing &c. About 4 pm two
canoes arrived from Langley bearing 3 of the men of that post who have
retired. They brought a letter from Captain Duncan who is now
out of Fraser's River on his way to this place.
Thursday
7 Fine clear weather with light variable winds. People employed
the same. 290 bus. potatoes were taken up to day & 11 bus. wheat
sown & harrowed. About noon the Beaver arrived from
the North having Mr. C{hief}F{actor} Work as passenger. No trade.
Friday
8th Fine pleasant weather. 14 hands were sent this
morning to cut wood for the Steamer, 3 roofing & the rest employed
as usual. Trade, 1 bear skin from Kawitchins. 1 cow has
this afternoon been slaughtered ∞ use of the Beaver. A
sick man - a mariner in distress found by the Steamer in
with the Chicklitses landed & took up his quarters in the Ft. 15
bus. wheat were sown & harrowed and 268 bus. potatoes taken up &
housed to day.
Saturday
9th Beautiful weather. People employed
the same as yesterday, cutting & taking wood on board the Steamer.
Week's work as follows: 122 boards 12ft long sawn, part of the Granary
roof shingled, 10 acres of land ploughed & about 36
30 sown with fall wheat & harrowed, 172 bus. potatoes taken up &
housed to day & sundry other duties performed about the establishment.
We have this evening taken up the last of our potatoes, wh
making a total this year of 3028 bus. 40 bus. wheat are now sown
in the fields beyond James Bay. About 9 AM the Beaver started
to tow in a ship which appeared in the offing, being the Bqu
Columbia from Langley. Both vessels anchored here at 1 PM.
Sunday
10th Weather very calm and clear. Nothing
remarkable.
Monday
11th Thick fog this morning which cleared up
about noon. Clear pleasant weather in the afternoon. About
80 gns. oil were traded from Kawitchins and Tlalums. 7
men cutting wood for Steamer, 4 roofing Granary and the rest employed
packing and dusting furs. About 6PM. the Mary Dare
was reported to be in the offing & shortly afterwards Mr. C{hief}
F{actor} Douglas arrived in the ship's boat. 11 bus. wheat were sown.
Tuesday
12th Fine pleasant weather. Men employed
discharging cargo, roofing & harrowg. At
11 AM. the Steamer, which left this morning in search of the Mary
Dare entered the harbour with that vessel in tow. 90 gns.
oil were traded to day.
Wednesday
13th Generally overcast with a little rain in
the afternoon. Were busy all day discharging salmon from the Columbia
and wool & shingles from the Mary Dare. Several packages
for Langley Ot 48 were shipped on board the Steamer
which leaves to morrow morning for Langley.
Thursday
14th Heavy rain all night with a strong South
West wind during the day. Early this morning the Beaver
left for Langley having Messrs. Douglas & Work as passengers. Were
busy discharging the Mary Dare's cargo. A large party of
Cape Flatteries arrived in the afternoon. 15 bus. wheat were sown.
Friday
15th in Fine clear weather.
The Mary Dare was taken this morning along side the Columbia
to receive the salmon. 8 of our people were employed on board.
The carpenter of the Mary Dare in consequence of disobeying Captain
Cooper's orders and giving him insolence, was taken on shore in irons
& is now kept in one of the block houses. 15 1/2 bus. wheat
were sown, Minie & Raymond for the last two day {sic} repairing
the forge & bellows, the others employed as usual. Upwards
of 100 gns. oil were traded to day from the Cape Flattery Indians.
Had several bales of furs packed to day for Engd being
past Returns of Fts. Langley, Nisqually, Victoria & Vancr
Indn trade. We had the Snake Country furs which
lately were sent across the Cowtz portage examined, aired
& dusted to day. Some of the skins were found quite wet, which
we have of course dried.
Saturday 16 Blowing a very strong
gale from the South West last night with some rain. Our new Granary
leaned about 6in from the perpendicular with the force of the wind at
3 AM. People employed squaring logs for the saw, opening drains
in the fields & pressing furs. The most of our people having
been employed about the shipping during the week, the result of our
labor on shore is not great: 12 cords firewood cut for Steamer, 10 bales
furs packed and pressed for England, 8 logs 24ft long sqd ∞
saw, one side of the Granary roof shingld, 41 1/2
bus. wheat sown & harrowed.
Sunday
17 Fine pleasant weather with light variable airs. Nothing
remarkable.
Monday
18 Fine pleasant weather with light airs. Were busy all
day packing and dusting furs & the salmon was being transshipped
from the Columbia into the Mary Dare.
The Granary was Four hands were putting oak knees to the
Granary beams. No trade of any kind. {blank} bus. pease were sown.
Tuesday
19th Generally overcast with occasional showers
of rain. People employed as yesterday. {blank} bus. wheat were
sown & harrowed. Had a party of men employed dusting &
packing up some Coast martens which we had to air before the fires the
weather being too damp for airing them outside. No trade.
Wednesday
20th Hoar frost over night, weather clear throughout
the day. People employed beating hides, shingling, pressing furs,
ploughing and assisting in getting the Columbia hove down, a
steer was slaughtered ∞ use of the ships to day. 1215
bus. wheat are now sown & harrowed.
Thursday
21st Generally overcast. People employed
opening drains in the wheat fields, assisting in repairing the Columbia's
bottom, which is now hove down, keel up in the harbour. Minie
& Raymond were for the last two day {sic} repairing one of her pumps
which broke in being taken out. 8 bus. wheat were sown and harrowed
to day making a total of 123 bus. sown this autumn.
Friday
22nd Beautiful weather with light variable airs.
12 hands were to day employed squaring logs of 24 feet long for plank ∞
Granary & the rest employed as usual. No trade. All
the wheat we intend to sow this autumn being now harrowed the oxen were
let loose for some time to rest. Lecuyer with two horses was rolling the
wheat. Our operations on shore progress but slowly owing to so
many of our men being employed about the Columbia.
Saturday
23rd Generally overcast. The people employed
as yesterday except the squarers who were cutting oak ∞ firewood for the homeward bound ship.
The Columbia is now repaired & will be ready to receive ballast
on Monday morning. 20 plank of 2in 24ft long with 6 boards of
the same length 1in were sawn, about 20 acres of wheat sown & harrowed,
one side of the Granary roof shingled & sundry other jobs performed
for the ships during this week. Some Skatchets arrivd
this morning with furs, which we could not trade at the new tariff.
Sunday
24th Overcast with little or no wind.
No occurrence of any note.
Monday
25th Overcast with rain in the evening.
People employed as ∞ labour book, pit sawing, draining
fields, roofing & ballasting the Columbia. Nothing
now traded, the Natives still holding out for the old tariff.
Tuesday
26th Generally cloudy with rain in the afternoon.
People employed as usual, about the shipping, roofing Granary &c.
About 1 PM the Beaver arrived from Langley having Messrs. C{hief}
Factor Douglas & Work as passengers. No trade.
Wednesday
27th Cloudy with heavy rain in the evening.
Sent 5 men & 4 Indians this morning to cut fence pickets up the
arm & had 80 cut during the day. Mr. McKay with an Indn
guide left here this morning to explore the country between this {place}
& Esquoimalt for the purpose of cutting out a road to the Mill Stream
- returned in the evening with a favourable report. Had an animal slaughtered
to day for the Columbia crew. 2 hands were employed all day on
board that ship making the fur box.
Thursday
28th Overcast with some rain. People employed the
same. 139[tt] shingles has been shipped on board of the Mary Dare
for Ouahu.
Friday
29th Blowing fresh from the South West during
the night with heavy rain, weather throughout the day generally
clear. Early this morning the Cadboro at length made her
appearance from Columbia River having left Bakers Bay on the 25th.
Her cargo has been discharged in the afternoon & all the oil for
Engd has been shipped on board the Columbia.
Captain Scarborough has been appointed to day to the command of the
Mary Dare which leaves to morrow for Ouahu.
Saturday
30 Raining almost all day with a fresh breeze from the South and
Eastward. Early this morning the Beaver left for Nisqually
and in the afternoon the Brig Mary Dare left the harbour for
Ouahu. People employed much the same as yesterday, week's work as follows:
11 cords oak cut & carted down for the Columbia, 12 plank
of 2in 22ft long sawn, all the oil shipped on board the Columbia,
the Mary Dare got ready for sea, the Cadboro discharged,
the frame work of the fur box put up, 120 picket cut to day - total
during the week 475, 30 acres of land rolled, 26 logs ∞ saw hauled out ∞ oxen, one side of the Granary roof
shingled & sundry other jobs performed for the shipping & about
the establishment. A young steer has been killed to day ∞
use of the Columbia.
Sunday
31st Hoar frost overnight, weather fine and
pleasant throughout the day. Nothing remarkable but that the Mary
Dare is still in sight.
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Jeealthuc (also Jealthuc, Jee-al-thuc, Cheealthuk, Cheaclach, Chealach, Tsilathack, Tshiashac, Frisé, King Freezy, King Freezie.) (birthdate Ca1817/died November 1864) Head chief of the Songhees (Lekwungen) people in the 1840s through to his death in 1864, Jeealthuc welcomed the establishment of the Fort Victoria at the same time as he worked to protect the territory and rights of his people.
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Jeealthuc (also Jealthuc, Jee-al-thuc, Cheealthuk, Cheaclach, Chealach, Tsilathack, Tshiashac, Frisé, King Freezy, King Freezie.) (birthdate Ca1817/died November 1864) Head chief of the Songhees (Lekwungen) people in the 1840s through to his death in 1864, Jeealthuc welcomed the establishment of the Fort Victoria at the same time as he worked to protect the territory and rights of his people.
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Bahia (birth/death dates unknown). Served the Hudson’s Bay Company at Fort Victoria as a labourer between 1846 and 1849, with two short periods where he worked on the barque Columbia and brigantine Mary Dare...
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Balne (birth/death dates unknown). Recorded once on 7th March, 1850, and associated with desertion of the steamer Beaver along with Lazard and Desjardin, no other record of Balne exists ...
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Blenkinsop, George (1822-1904). Served the Hudson's Bay Company as the clerk in charge at Fort Rupert from 1850 to 1855...
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Bole, John (variant “Boli”) (birth/death dates unknown). Served the Hudson’s Bay Company at Fort Victoria as a labourer between 1844 and 1852, suffering as many did during the 1848 measles epidemic...
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Cole, Captain (?-1850). Served the Hudson’s Bay Company at Fort Victoria as a labourer between 1847 and 1849. Captian Cole witnessed the murder of John McLoughlin Jr. at Fort Stikine in April, 1842...
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Ebony (birth/death dates unknown). Served the Hudson’s Bay Company at Fort Victoria as a labourer between 1846 and 1849, and 1850 and 1851...
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Faito, George (birth/death dates unknown). Served the Hudson’s Bay Company at Fort Victoria between 1849 and 1853 as, first, a sawyer, then, a labourer...
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Franklin, Mr. (birth and death dates unknown). Among the first 'tourists' to visit Vancouver Island, he was described as Sir Edward Poore's travelling companion as they journeyed from Red River to Fort Victoria in 1849...
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Friday, Peter (?-1894). Served the Hudson’s Bay Company at Fort Victoria first between 1843 and 1844, and later between 1845 and 1849 as a labourer...
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Grant, Walter Colquhoun (1822-1861). Was the first European settler to purchase land on Vancouver Island when he acquired 100 acres from the Hudson's Bay Company in 1849...
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Kaau, Jack (variant “John Kau”) (birth/death dates unknown). Served the Hudson’s Bay Company at Fort Victoria between 1843 and 1844, as a middleman, and, between 1844 and 1849, as a labourer. He returned to Fort Victoria (1850-1854) as a labourer following a period abroad travelling to O’ahu via the brigantine Mary Dare as passenger...
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Kahela (?-1848). Served the Hudson’s Bay Company at Fort Victoria in 1848 as a labourer...
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Kahoorie (variant “Kahoree” and “Kahouni”) (birth/death dates unknown). Served the Hudson’s Bay Company at Fort Victoria between 1846 and 1848 as a labourer. A variant possible spelling is given on 30th July, 1846, as ‘Kahouni’...
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Kamakeea (variant “Kamakeha”) (birth?-ca.1855). Served the Hudson’s Bay Company at Fort Victoria between1843 and 1847, as a middleman, and between 1848 and 1851, as a labourer...
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Kanome (birth/death dates unknown). Served the Hudson’s Bay Company at Fort Victoria as a labourer between 1848 and 1849, and then between 1850 and 1852...
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Kealoha (?-1849). Served at the Hudson’s Bay Company at Fort Victoria as a labourer between 1848 and 1849...
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Keave, Louis (birth/death dates unknown). Served at the Hudson’s Bay Company at Fort Victoria as a labourer between 1843 and 1848, and 1849 and 1852...
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Kehow (birth/death dates unknown). Served at the Hudson’s Bay Company at Fort Victoria as a labourer between 1849 and 1850. He was recorded as deserting along with Maaro...
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Lagacé, Pierre (1815-1882). Served the Hudson's Bay Company at numerous locations in the Columbia District between 1832 and 1856...
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Lempfrit, Father Honoré-Timothée (1803-1862). Served as a Catholic priest at Fort Victoria and missionary to indigenous groups on southern Vancouver Island between 1849 and 1852 and is credited with opening and operating the first school in British Columbia in 1849...
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Lewis, (Lewes) John Lee (1792-1872). Served the Hudson's Bay Company in a variety of capacities for more than forty years from 1807 to 1852...
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Maaro (variant “Malo” and “Maalo”) (birth/death dates unknown). Served at the Hudson’s Bay Company at Fort Victoria as a steward in 1850...
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Moffatt, Hamilton. (1832-1894) Passed through Fort Victoria in 1850 en-route to Fort Rupert where he served much of his career with the Hudson's Bay Company...
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Montgomery, John A. (1817 - ?). Served the Hudson's Bay Company as a labourer, cattle-herder and horsekeeper at Fort Nisqually from 1840 to 1849...
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Muir (Sr.), John. (1799-1883) Was employed by the Hudson's Bay Company as a coal miner in 1849 and went on to become a pioneer settler, entrepreneur and political representative in Sooke...
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Munroe, (also Munro) Thomas. (birth and death dates unknown). Described as a 'gardener', he arrived at Fort Victoria on the Harpooner in 1849 in company with a group of farmers and labourers sponsored by Walter C. Grant, the first independent settler on Vancouver Island...
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Nahoua (birth/death dates unknown). Served the Hudson’s Bay Company at Fort Victoria between 1852 and 1854 as a labourer, then between 1854 and 1857. He was employed as a baker between 1857 and 1858...
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Okaia (?-1854) Served the Hudson’s Bay Company at Fort Victoria between 1843 and 1848, and 1850 and 1854...
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Pakee (variant “Pake”) (birth/death dates unknown). Served the Hudson’s Bay Company at Fort Victoria between 1850 and 1852. The Journal recorded him as employed at Fort Victoria on January 14th, 1850...
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Rabasca (birth/death dates unknown). A First Nations individual from Vancouver Island, Rabasca is recorded in the Nisqually Journal as employed as a labourer during 1850. (Note: entry of “Robis C[o]e” is possibly identified as Rabasca, placing him at Fort Victoria between 1846 and 1849)...
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Sagoyawatha, Thomas (a. k. a. “Grand/Big Thomas/Tomo”) (cira. 1810-?) Served the Hudson's Bay Company at Fort Victoria and on the Steamer Beaver between 1844 and 1851...
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Tai, Peter (?-1848) Served the Hudson’s Bay Company at Fort Victoria working as a labourer between 1847 and 1848...
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Tarpaulin (birth/death dates unknown). Served the Hudson’s Bay Company at Fort Victoria between 1847 and 1848. However, Finlayson records him as on the sick list at Fort Victoria on 15th December, 1846...
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Ashby (birth/death dates unknown) Purser on the Cormorant, the first naval steam vessel to
traverse British Columbian waters....
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Baskerville (birth/death dates unknown) Purser on the Cormorant, the first naval steam vessel
to traverse British Columbian waters....
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Brotchie, William (1799-1859) Commander for various Hudson's Bay Company vessels and
brotchiesake for Brotchie Ledge....
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Cholmondley (birth/death dates unknown) Officer aboard the HMS Fisgard which
contributed to the British military presence on the coast of British Columbia....
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Clavering, Henry A. (1824-1893) Mate on the Pandora....
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Cooper, James (1821-?) Captain of the SS Mary Dare....
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Cooper, Edward J. L. (birth/death dates unknown) Purser on board the HMS Herald...
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Courtenay, George William Conway (1793-1863) Captain of the HMS Constance, the first
British vessel based in Esquimalt....
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Davis (birth/death dates unknown) Captain of the American brig Cayuga....
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Dease, Napoleon (1827-1861). A carpenter hired by the HBC, arrived at Fort Victoria aboard the Cadboro on October 5th, 1848. A later mention, on October 25th, indicts Dease for desertion from Fort Langley...
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Dechamp, Henri (birth/death dates unknown). Henri Hainault (var. Dechamp), a Metis in the Columbia Outfit between 1846-47, later at Fort Victoria between 1848-49, deserting for the California gold rush in early 1849...
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Dixon, George (birth/death dates unknown) Seaman on the Cowlitz in 1844 and then a
seaman/boatswain on the Cadboro in 1845 to 1846....
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Dodd, Charles (1808-1860) Master of the SS Beaver....
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Duncan, Alexander (birth/death dates unknown) Captain of the barque Columbia, and
previously master of various ships including the Vancouver and the Beaver....
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Dunham/Danham, William H. (birth/death dates unknown) Captain of the brig Orbit...
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Duntze, John Alexander (1806-?) Captain of the Fisgard and duntzesake of Duntze Head...
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Edwards, Bill (birth/death dates unknown)...
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Fraser, William (birth/death dates unknown). Hired by Captain Walter C. Grant as a labourer and farmer, along with seven other men, to settle a farm in Sooke in 1849...
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Fraser, Paul (1797-1855). A Chief Trader in the Hudson’s Bay Company, the Fort Victoria Journal identifies him on October 12, 1849 in the presence of Governor Colvile arriving from Fort Langley...
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Gordon, George Thomas (birth/death dates unknown) Captain of the Cormorant...
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Heathcote, Edmund (birth/death dates unknown) First lieutenant on board the
Cowlitz....
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Hill (birth/death dates unknown) Master on board the Herald.
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Johnson, Charles Richardson (birth/death dates unknown) Commander of the HMS Driver
between September 1848 and May 1852....
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Kellett, Henry (1806-1875) Captain of the Herald who helped survey the British Columbian
coast, in light of the boundary dispute with the United States....
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Kingston, William (1822-?) Cook for Fort Victoria....
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Lambert, John (birth/death dates unknown) Passenger on board the Barque Columbia...
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Lang, Edward Wollaston (birth/death dates unknown) Officer on board the Fisgard...
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Lewes, John Lee (1791-1872) Lewis/Lewes was Chief Factor of the district of Stuarts Lake
(among other similar posts) before he took a leave of absence between 1847 and 1849...
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Livingston, John (birth/death dates unknown) Captain of the barque Collooney...
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McArthur, [Lieutenant W. P.] (birth/death dates unknown) Lieutenant Commander in the US
Navy, in charge of surveying the Pacific Northwest Coast...
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McNeill, William Henry (1801/03-1875) Chief Trader in charge of Fort Stikine, Fort George,
and Cape Disappointment...
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Morin, Louis Jean Baptiste (birth/death dates unknown) Captain Morin was a French whaler
and commander of the Général Teste, trading whale oil for other necessities at Fort
Victoria...
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Morice, Lewis (1799-1883) Captain of the barque Harpooner who traded on the Pacific...
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Mott, Andrew Cook (birth/death dates unknown) Captain of the Vancouver...
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Mowat, [also Mouat] William Alexander (1821-1871) Chief Mate of the Mary Dare, he was
born in London and died in Knight Inlet, BC on 11 April 1871. He was second mate to Captain
Andrew Cook Mott on the Vancouver when he came to the Pacific Northwest Coast in March
1845....
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Nutt, Richard C. (birth/death dates unknown) Surgeon on the Cormorant, at least since 18
April 1843.
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Patterson, George Yates (birth/death dates unknown) He may have been passenger or crew
on board the Columbia, who joined the HBC on 17 September 1839. He is associated with a
mutiny on the way to San Francisco in September 1840, but the record runs dry until this
appearance in the Journal.
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Payne [possibly Paynee] (?-1848) Midshipman involved in shipping on the Columbia...
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Reeves, S. C. (birth/death dates unknown). The first licensed pilot for the Columbia River Bar, arrived at Fort Victoria on the brigantine Henry in February of 1847...
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Roudakoff (birth/death dates unknown) Master on board the Russian Beay Call, which carried
a cargo of wheat....
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Rowe, Thomas (birth/death dates unknown) Purser of the Board of Management in
Nisqually...
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Ryan, Captain (1794-?) Captain of the Victory, which traveled to and from the Sandwich
Islands...
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Sangster, James (1812-1858) Captain of the Beaver, both from 1839-40 and 1843-44, as well as
the Cadboro and Una from 1849-51...
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Scarborough, James Allan (1805-1855) Captain of the Cadboro and the Mary Dare...
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Scarth, James (1790-early 1870s) Joined HBC on 17 September 1839 as a ship’s carpenter,
primarily at Fort Vancouver, where he worked on ships including the Cadboro...
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Shepherd, John (birth/death dates unknown) Captain of the H.M. Inconstant, a 36-gun
frigate...
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Sims, William Walter (1833-1916). Served the Hudson’s Bay Company as an indentured servant for five years, at Fort Victoria...
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Spence, John (1798-1865) Carpenter at Fort Victoria...
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Stout, William Henry (birth/death dates unknown) Captain of the steamer Belfast.
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Thorne, Edward [W.?] (1801-?) Purser of the Constance...
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Wain, Henry (1826-1914). Served the Hudson’s Bay Company, as an indentured servant for five years as carpenter, at Fort Victoria before settling in North Saanich...
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Wainwright (?-1882) Lieutenant on the Constance...
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Wear (birth/death dates unknown) Supercargo with the HBC.
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Weynton, John Alexander (birth/death dates unknown) Commander of the Cowlitz from
1846-1851, the span of his career with the HBC...
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Wood, James (?-1860) Captain of the HMS Pandora...
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Woodward, Thomas (1811-1851) Purser on the Herald...
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Wren, Charles (birth/death dates unknown) General labourer who shared his time between
Fort Victoria and Fort Nisqually...
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Yates, James (1819-1900) Carpenter on the Harpooner, then Shipwright on the Beaver...
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Abernathy, George (1807-1877). Merchant and provisional governor of Oregon between 1845 and 1847...
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Aitken, George (birth/death dates unknown). Served the Hudson's Bay Company as a blacksmith at Fort Victoria briefly in 1846...
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Allan, George Traill (c1810-1890). Employed by the Hudson's Bay Company as Chief Trader at Hawaii from 1845 to 1847...
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Allard, Joseph (c1802-?). Served the Hudson's Bay Company as a carpenter at Fort Victoria between 1843 and 1846...
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Anderson, Alexander Caulfield (1814-1884). Served at numerous Hudson's Bay Company posts including Fort Vancouver, Fort McLoughlin, Fort George, Fort Alexandria and Fort Colvile between 1832 and 1854...
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Bates, Thomas (c1823-?). Served the Hudson's Bay Company as a middleman/labourer at Fort Victoria intermittently between 1848 and 1851...
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Battineau, Bazil (also Bottineau, Basil) (1819-?). Served the Hudson's Bay Company as a middleman at numerous forts in the Columbia District between 1839 and 1852...
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Bayfield, Charles (c1824-?). Served the Hudson's Bay Company at Fort Vancouver and Fort Nisqually as a middleman and a cooper between 1842 and 1846...
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Beardmore, Owen Charles Joseph (birth/death dates unknown). Engaged by the Hudson's Bay Company at Fort Rupert as an apprentice clerk and clerk from 1849 to 1851...
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Beauchamp, Joseph Ovide (c1820-1873). Served the Hudson's Bay Company as a blacksmith at Fort Victoria between 1848 and 1852...
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Benson, Alfred Robson (c1815-c1900). Was the first qualified doctor to serve at Fort Victoria where he was employed by the Hudson's Bay Company as both a surgeon and a clerk between 1849 and 1852...
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Blanchet, Francois Norbert (1795-1883). Father F.N. Blanchet established the first Catholic mission in the Pacific Northwest at Cowlitz (Washington) in December 1838...
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Blanshard, Richard (1817-1894). Appointed first Governor of the Colony of Vancouver Island on 16 July 1849...
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Boulanger, Charles (1814-1849). Employed in many capacities by the Hudson's Bay Company at a number of forts in the Columbia District between 1838 and 1849...
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Charbonneau, Joseph (c1820-1856). Engaged by the Hudson's Bay Company in 1844 and served as a middleman at Fort Victoria intermittently between1844 and 1851...
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Cathie, James (birth/death dates unknown). Engaged by the Hudson's Bay Company as a baker at Fort Victoria between 1849 and 1856...
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Charpentier, Joseph (c1820-1847). Employed by the Hudson's Bay Company as a middleman at Fort Victoria between 1843 and 1847...
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Colvile, Eden (1819-1893). Engaged by the Hudson's Bay Company in 1848, Colvile succeeded George Simpson as Governor of Rupert's Land in1849 and served until 1852...
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Coté, Francois Xavier (1821-?). Served the Hudson's Bay Company as a middleman/carpenter at Fort Victoria between 1843 and 1850...
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Crawford, Andrew (birth/death dates unknown). Served as a carpenter aboard various Hudson's Bay Company vessels in the Columbia District between 1845 and 1851...
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Cunard, Samuel (1787-1865). Halifax merchant and entrepreneur and founder of the Cunard Steamship Company....
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Dement, John (birth/death dates unknown). Served as a Lieutenant in the 1st Artillery of the United States Army in 1850...
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Deroche, Charles (1819-?). Served the Hudson's Bay Company as a middleman at Fort Victoria between 1848 and 1850...
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Douglas, Rebecca (1849-1849). Daughter of James and Amelia Douglas...
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Dubeau, (also: Dibeau) Louis (c1822-?). Served the Hudson's Bay Company as a middleman at Fort Victoria between 1846 and 1850...
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Dupuis, Jean-Baptiste (c1817-1874). Served the Hudson's Bay Company as a middleman at Fort Victoria between 1843 and 1847 and as a dairyman from 1847 to 1852...
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Fenton, John (c1817-?) Engaged as a millwright by the Hudson's Bay Company at Fort Victoria in 1848 and 1849...
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Fish, Charles (1830-1851). Engaged by the Hudson's Bay Company as a blacksmith and served at Fort Victoria from 1850 until his accidental death in 1851...
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St. Gre, Gabriel (c1817-?) Served the Hudson's Bay Company as a middleman/labourer at Fort Victoria between 1843 and 1853...
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Gagnon, Antoine (c1805-1865). Served the Hudson's Bay Company as a middleman/labourer at Fort Victoria between 1843 and 1852...
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Garipie, (recorded in Hudson's Bay Company records as: Gariepy) Cassimir (also Casimir) (c 1824-?). Served the Hudson's Bay Company at Fort Victoria as a middleman/labourer and on the Steamer Beaver as a woodcutter between 1843 and 1850...
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Gillespie, William (?-1850). Was described by James Douglas as "one of the labouring servants sent out by the Norman Morison" in March of 1850...
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Gravelle, Francois (c1817-1876). Served the Hudson's Bay Company as a middleman/labourer at Fort Victoria from 1843 to 1846...
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Gullion, Charles Fraser (c1828-1911). Served the Hudson's Bay Company as a labourer at Fort Victoria intermittently throughout the 1850s and 1860s...
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Hancock, Samuel (birth/death dates unknown). American settler who operated a trading post at Neah Bay in the 1850s...
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Harvey, Robert (birth/death dates unknown). Served the Hudson's Bay Company as a boat-builder and carpenter at Fort Victoria between 1848 and 1850...
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Helmcken, John Sebastian (1824-1920). Was prominent as a surgeon and political figure in Victoria from his arrival in 1850 throughout the latter half of the nineteenth century and early twentieth...
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Holland, George (birth/death dates unknown). Served as postmaster at Fort Victoria in 1846-47...
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Jackson, Andrew (birth/death dates unknown)...
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Kennedy, Elisa (also Eliza) (1835-1850). Daughter of Dr. John Frederick Kennedy...
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Kennedy, John Frederick (1805-59). Served as a surgeon at a number of Hudson's Bay Company posts in the Columbia District between 1830 and 1856 where he also served as Chief Trader...
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Lafleur, Michel (birth/death dates unknown). Served the Hudson's Bay Company as a middleman/labourer at Fort Victoria throughout the early to mid 1850s...
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Onearste, Lazard (c1812-?). Served the Hudson's Bay Company at Fort Victoria as a middleman and carpenter from 1843 to March 7, 1850 when he deserted...
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Lecuyer, (also Lecuyers) Francois (c1798-?). Served the Hudson's Bay Company at Fort Victoria as a middleman from 1843 to 1851...
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Lemon, John (also 'Jean') (c1815-1883). Served the Hudson's Bay Company at Fort Victoria as a middleman from 1843 to 1851...
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McKenzie, George (c1820-1893). Served the Hudson's Bay Company at Fort Victoria as a millwright from 1849 to 1855...
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McPhail, Angus (also Aeneas) (c1809-1884). Resident dairyman at Fort Victoria from 1846 to 1855...
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McTavish, (also Mactavish) Dugald (1817-1871). Chief Trader at the Hudson's Bay Company post on the Sandwich Islands from 1847 to 1851, when he was promoted to Chief Factor...
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Millar (also Miller), George (c1822-?). Emigrant labourer employed by Captain Grant arrived at Fort Victoria in March of 1850...
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Minie, Frederique (c1817-?). Served the Hudson's Bay Company at Fort Victoria intermittently between 1843 and 1852, first, as a middleman, then a blacksmith and finally as a carpenter...
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Underwell (birth/death dates unknown) Captain associated with the Albion...
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