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Fort Victoria Post Journal February 1848
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1848 February
Tuesday
1st Blowing strong from the South West during
last night, which continued for sometime this forenoon. Weather
overcast portending rain. Minie employed putting up a new grind stone
here, the other having been sent to Fisgard harbour. Gagnon &
Trudelle making ladders for Nos, 5 & 6. 3 hands with 8 Indn
finishing off the bridge & the rest as yesterday. The General
Teste is still in the offing waiting favourable weather to leave
the Straits.
Wednesday
2nd Weather generally clear with a strong breeze
from the South West. Paid a visit to day to the party employed
at Fisgard harbour & found every thing going on as well as could
be expected & they are to begin tomorrow morning to clear away a
place for the foundatn of a dwelling house.
The bridge across Concora arm is now completed.
I rode across it this morning on horse back. Trade, 1 bearskin
& few other trifles. The French Whaler is still riding at
anchor at Point Ogden.
Thursday
3rd Overcast with a fresh breeze from the South.
People employed as usual. Nothing done in the way of trade except
a few mats. Ebony with 10 engaged Indians are employed clearing
land on the other side of James Bay for spring crops.
Friday
4 Beautiful weather with light winds from the Southward and Eastward.
No trade worth mentioning. People employed the same. Bought 10 gns.
sperm oil from Captain Morin for 200ft of pine in boards. The
General Teste left this afternoon for Cape Flattery. One of
the cows calved yesterday, being the first this year.
Saturday
5th Weather mild & overcast with a shower
of rain. People at their usual employments. Week's work as follows:
hatchways cut in Nos. 5 & 6, ladders made ∞ do., 50 boards 12in
sawn, 2 sills 60ft long 18 in sqre sqd
at Fisgard harbour with the foundation of a house prepared there, rails
put on the bridge in Concordia arm, 33 bus. wheat thrashd
& fand & a portion of new land cleared by
Indians. Late in the evening some Sinahomish Indians arrived from Nisqually
& brought letters from that place and Vancouver importing that the
mission above Walla Walla was destroyed by Indians of that part, Dr.
Whitman & wife with several others having been murdd
by the natives. The measles are very prevalent about Vancr
& Nisqually.
Sunday
6 Mild weather with some rain in the evening.
Monday
7th Weather overcast with occasional showers
of rain. People employed as last week, except Lecuyers who began
ploughing for the first time this year. Andrew Jackson, an American,
& a Mason by trade, deserted from the whale ship General Teste
& made his appearance here after her departure. We had him
employed to day repairing the stone buttresses under the Granary.
Several ducks & cod fish were traded to day from Sanetch & Kawitchin,
with 10 gall. oil. Minie making spikes for the oak knees we are
placing in Nos. 5 & 6 to support the beams & posts of those
buildings. Early this morning the Sinahomish Indians who arrived from
Nisqually on Saturday evening left for that place, who brought letters
back for Vancr and Nisqually.
Tuesday
8th Overcast with drizzling rain all day, wind
variable. People employed as usual, grooving plank ∞
Sale Shop partitions, pit sawing, placing oak knees to posts and beams
of Nos. 5 & 6. w{ith} 8 hands @ Fisgard
harbour, Lecuyers ploughing, Ebony with10 Indians clearing land, Louis
Satakarata with 6 Indians thrashing grain.
Wednesday
9th Weather generally cloudy with a few showers
of rain. Wind strong from the South West. People employed
the same. Two Frenchmen, deserters from the General Teste,
made their appearance this morning, having left the ship at Pt.
Sn Juan & travelled across the country. We will
of course have to keep them here & give {small deletion} them some
employment until an opportunity offers of sending them away. No
trade worth mentioning.
Thursday
10th Generally overcast with a strong Easterly
breeze in the evening. Paid a visit to day to the mill party &
sent the two French men (deserters) to work there. The sills of the
house with its sleepers are laid & some of the filling up pieces
cut. The Ft. party employed as usual, planing boards ∞
partition of Sale Shop, clearing land, ploughing, thrashing &c.
No trade.
Friday
11th Weather generally clear with a strong breeze
from the South West in the evening. Operations going on as yesterday.
Nothing remarkable.
Saturday
12th Mild weather. No trade, the principal
results of the week's work as follows: 60 boards 10ft long & 10
plank of 23ft long sawn. 80 boards 10ft long pland
& groved ∞ Sale Shop partition & said partition
put up, 27 bus. wheat thrashd & wind,
sills, sleepers & posts of Mill House laid & put up, with sundry
other duties abt the Estabt.
Sunday
13th Overcast with a light Easterly breeze.
No occurrence of any note.
Monday
14th Alternatively clear & cloudy with light
winds from the Southward & Eastward. Indians employed rafting
logs ∞ garden fence & thrashing wheat,
the people of the Estabt employed as last week as ∞
labor book planing boards ∞ lining Sale Shop & sawing.
One of our horses has been found dead by the Indians about Mt. Douglas
an old plough horse which having been worn out last year by hard labor
was not expected to have stood out the winter. Late in the evening
4 Cape Flattery canoes arrived & landed at the Songes' village.
McPhail brought in a cow with a calf to day being the second
this year. Some Indians left here this morning for Langley,
by way of Kawitchin, by whom letters were forwarded to Mr. Yale.
Tuesday
15th Overcast with a strong breeze from the
Eastward. 13 beaver & otter, 5 martens, 20 raccoons &
other small furs were traded from Whotlumies and Kawitchins. The Cape
Flatteries who arrived yesterday brought nothing for trade. The
people empld as yesterday.
Wednesday
16 Fine mild weather. Wind Easterly. McPhail
brought in another cow with a calf to day being the third this year.
5 martens were traded from Cape Flatteries. They have got some beavers
which they will not dispose of at the present tariff.
Thursday
17th Had a shower of hail last night with a
strong breeze from the South West. Fine clear weather throughout
the day. Some herrings & wild fowl were traded from the Songes.
We began this morning shingling Store No. 4 with small
shingles, before its present covering not being found light.{transcribed
as written} Keave with oxen hauling up logs ∞ garden fence. Lemon manuring &
putting earth round the apple trees in the orchard. Paid a visit
to the party employed at the Mill Seat & found them busy putting
up the dwelling house.
Friday
18th Had a little frost over night. Weather
serene and pleasant all day. Wind light from the Eastward. People employed
as yesterday & George Dixon painting the doors and windows of House
No. 3. No trade. The Cape Flatteries left this
{place} about noon.
Saturday
19th Mild and overcast with light winds from
the South and Eastward. No trade worth mentioning. The principal
results of this week's work are as follows: vizt:
the posts & wallpieces of the Mill House placed, 100 boards of 1in
10ft long sawn, one side of the roof of No. 4 roofed
with small shingles. About 6 acres of land ploughed & 20 bus. of
wheat thrashed & winnd.
Sunday
20th Raining heavily during last night. Cloudy
throughout the day with occasional showers of rain. 2 cows with
their calves were taken in to day by McPhail, being the fourth
& fifth this year. In the afternoon a canoe of Fraser's River
Indians arrived & brought letters from Mr. Yale for this place &
Vancouver.
Monday
21st Alternately clear and cloudy with occasional
showers of rain. Wind light from the W.N.W. People employed
as ∞ labor book @ the Mill Seat.
Shingling No. 4, pit sawing, making garden fence,
ploughing, clearing land, in search of cattle & thrashing grain.
Another cow with a calf was taken in to day, the sixth this year.
Tuesday
22nd Little frost overnight. Weather beautifully
clear all day with light airs from the Northd. This
morning the Ft. Langley Indians left, by whom a letter was sent to Mr.
Yale. 2 more cows with calves were taken in to day, being the
seventh & eighth this year. Mr. J. McKay with two
Indians were sent this morning to survey the plain between Mounts Tolmie
and Douglas. Trade, 3 raccoons and 2 minks.
Wednesday
23rd Some frost over night. Fine clear
weather throughout the day. People empld
as usual. Some martens & bearskins were traded from Soke Indians.
Early this
Thursday
24th Frosty nights still continue. Weather beautifully
clear all day. People employed the same as usual. Mr. McKay
with two Indian lads were to day surveying the plain between Mounts
Tolmie & Douglas. Dupuis & Lecuyers ploughing in Ogden field.
Friday
25th Keen frost over night. wind
Fine clear weather all day with light variable airs. People employed
as ∞ labor book: roofing No.
4, rafting & carrying fence poles, ploughing & making fences
& thrashing grain. No trade of any consequence.
Saturday
26th Keen frost during last night. Weather generally
clear all day with a fresh breeze from the South West. Nothing done
in the way of trade. Week's work as follows: rafters sqd
& put up with battens on the Mill House, two sides & the end
of the roof of No. 4 shingled, log fence put round
the garden, 10 acres of land ploughed, 50 plank 23 ft long 2in thick
sawn ∞ Granary flooring, 30 bus. wheat thrashd
and wind & a portion of land cleared with sundry
other minor jobs performed about the Establishment.
Sunday
27th Mild weather with a fresh breeze from the
Southd & Westward. Nothing remarkable.
Monday
28th Fine pleasant weather with light changeable
airs. The people resumed their occupations of last week.
No trade worth noting. All our stock of shingling nails having
been used roofing No. 4. Minie was to day employed
cutting some of hoop iron to complete the roof of that building.
Tuesday
29th Fine clear weather till noon when it became
cloudy with a little rain in the evening. Paid a visit to the mill party
to day & found them squaring the timbers for that building, the
dwelling house having been finished on Saturday so far as we can at
present get on with it. Had an excursion over the country through
which the Mill Stream passes in hopes of finding some large prairies
in that direction fit for cultivation, but and
found nothing but barriers of rocks with swamps in all directions.
The Mill Stream takes its rise in some lake between the head of Fisgd
harbr & the Sanetch Bay. Trade to day: 3
beavers & some other trifles from Skatchets.
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Jeealthuc (also Jealthuc, Jee-al-thuc, Cheealthuk, Cheaclach, Chealach, Tsilathack, Tshiashac, Frisé, King Freezy, King Freezie.) (birthdate Ca1817/died November 1864) Head chief of the Songhees (Lekwungen) people in the 1840s through to his death in 1864, Jeealthuc welcomed the establishment of the Fort Victoria at the same time as he worked to protect the territory and rights of his people.
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Jeealthuc (also Jealthuc, Jee-al-thuc, Cheealthuk, Cheaclach, Chealach, Tsilathack, Tshiashac, Frisé, King Freezy, King Freezie.) (birthdate Ca1817/died November 1864) Head chief of the Songhees (Lekwungen) people in the 1840s through to his death in 1864, Jeealthuc welcomed the establishment of the Fort Victoria at the same time as he worked to protect the territory and rights of his people.
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Bahia (birth/death dates unknown). Served the Hudson’s Bay Company at Fort Victoria as a labourer between 1846 and 1849, with two short periods where he worked on the barque Columbia and brigantine Mary Dare...
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Balne (birth/death dates unknown). Recorded once on 7th March, 1850, and associated with desertion of the steamer Beaver along with Lazard and Desjardin, no other record of Balne exists ...
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Blenkinsop, George (1822-1904). Served the Hudson's Bay Company as the clerk in charge at Fort Rupert from 1850 to 1855...
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Bole, John (variant “Boli”) (birth/death dates unknown). Served the Hudson’s Bay Company at Fort Victoria as a labourer between 1844 and 1852, suffering as many did during the 1848 measles epidemic...
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Cole, Captain (?-1850). Served the Hudson’s Bay Company at Fort Victoria as a labourer between 1847 and 1849. Captian Cole witnessed the murder of John McLoughlin Jr. at Fort Stikine in April, 1842...
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Ebony (birth/death dates unknown). Served the Hudson’s Bay Company at Fort Victoria as a labourer between 1846 and 1849, and 1850 and 1851...
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Faito, George (birth/death dates unknown). Served the Hudson’s Bay Company at Fort Victoria between 1849 and 1853 as, first, a sawyer, then, a labourer...
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Franklin, Mr. (birth and death dates unknown). Among the first 'tourists' to visit Vancouver Island, he was described as Sir Edward Poore's travelling companion as they journeyed from Red River to Fort Victoria in 1849...
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Friday, Peter (?-1894). Served the Hudson’s Bay Company at Fort Victoria first between 1843 and 1844, and later between 1845 and 1849 as a labourer...
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Grant, Walter Colquhoun (1822-1861). Was the first European settler to purchase land on Vancouver Island when he acquired 100 acres from the Hudson's Bay Company in 1849...
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Kaau, Jack (variant “John Kau”) (birth/death dates unknown). Served the Hudson’s Bay Company at Fort Victoria between 1843 and 1844, as a middleman, and, between 1844 and 1849, as a labourer. He returned to Fort Victoria (1850-1854) as a labourer following a period abroad travelling to O’ahu via the brigantine Mary Dare as passenger...
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Kahela (?-1848). Served the Hudson’s Bay Company at Fort Victoria in 1848 as a labourer...
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Kahoorie (variant “Kahoree” and “Kahouni”) (birth/death dates unknown). Served the Hudson’s Bay Company at Fort Victoria between 1846 and 1848 as a labourer. A variant possible spelling is given on 30th July, 1846, as ‘Kahouni’...
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Kamakeea (variant “Kamakeha”) (birth?-ca.1855). Served the Hudson’s Bay Company at Fort Victoria between1843 and 1847, as a middleman, and between 1848 and 1851, as a labourer...
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Kanome (birth/death dates unknown). Served the Hudson’s Bay Company at Fort Victoria as a labourer between 1848 and 1849, and then between 1850 and 1852...
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Kealoha (?-1849). Served at the Hudson’s Bay Company at Fort Victoria as a labourer between 1848 and 1849...
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Keave, Louis (birth/death dates unknown). Served at the Hudson’s Bay Company at Fort Victoria as a labourer between 1843 and 1848, and 1849 and 1852...
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Kehow (birth/death dates unknown). Served at the Hudson’s Bay Company at Fort Victoria as a labourer between 1849 and 1850. He was recorded as deserting along with Maaro...
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Lagacé, Pierre (1815-1882). Served the Hudson's Bay Company at numerous locations in the Columbia District between 1832 and 1856...
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Lempfrit, Father Honoré-Timothée (1803-1862). Served as a Catholic priest at Fort Victoria and missionary to indigenous groups on southern Vancouver Island between 1849 and 1852 and is credited with opening and operating the first school in British Columbia in 1849...
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Lewis, (Lewes) John Lee (1792-1872). Served the Hudson's Bay Company in a variety of capacities for more than forty years from 1807 to 1852...
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Maaro (variant “Malo” and “Maalo”) (birth/death dates unknown). Served at the Hudson’s Bay Company at Fort Victoria as a steward in 1850...
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Moffatt, Hamilton. (1832-1894) Passed through Fort Victoria in 1850 en-route to Fort Rupert where he served much of his career with the Hudson's Bay Company...
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Montgomery, John A. (1817 - ?). Served the Hudson's Bay Company as a labourer, cattle-herder and horsekeeper at Fort Nisqually from 1840 to 1849...
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Muir (Sr.), John. (1799-1883) Was employed by the Hudson's Bay Company as a coal miner in 1849 and went on to become a pioneer settler, entrepreneur and political representative in Sooke...
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Munroe, (also Munro) Thomas. (birth and death dates unknown). Described as a 'gardener', he arrived at Fort Victoria on the Harpooner in 1849 in company with a group of farmers and labourers sponsored by Walter C. Grant, the first independent settler on Vancouver Island...
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Nahoua (birth/death dates unknown). Served the Hudson’s Bay Company at Fort Victoria between 1852 and 1854 as a labourer, then between 1854 and 1857. He was employed as a baker between 1857 and 1858...
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Okaia (?-1854) Served the Hudson’s Bay Company at Fort Victoria between 1843 and 1848, and 1850 and 1854...
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Pakee (variant “Pake”) (birth/death dates unknown). Served the Hudson’s Bay Company at Fort Victoria between 1850 and 1852. The Journal recorded him as employed at Fort Victoria on January 14th, 1850...
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Rabasca (birth/death dates unknown). A First Nations individual from Vancouver Island, Rabasca is recorded in the Nisqually Journal as employed as a labourer during 1850. (Note: entry of “Robis C[o]e” is possibly identified as Rabasca, placing him at Fort Victoria between 1846 and 1849)...
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Sagoyawatha, Thomas (a. k. a. “Grand/Big Thomas/Tomo”) (cira. 1810-?) Served the Hudson's Bay Company at Fort Victoria and on the Steamer Beaver between 1844 and 1851...
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Tai, Peter (?-1848) Served the Hudson’s Bay Company at Fort Victoria working as a labourer between 1847 and 1848...
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Tarpaulin (birth/death dates unknown). Served the Hudson’s Bay Company at Fort Victoria between 1847 and 1848. However, Finlayson records him as on the sick list at Fort Victoria on 15th December, 1846...
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Ashby (birth/death dates unknown) Purser on the Cormorant, the first naval steam vessel to
traverse British Columbian waters....
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Baskerville (birth/death dates unknown) Purser on the Cormorant, the first naval steam vessel
to traverse British Columbian waters....
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Brotchie, William (1799-1859) Commander for various Hudson's Bay Company vessels and
brotchiesake for Brotchie Ledge....
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Cholmondley (birth/death dates unknown) Officer aboard the HMS Fisgard which
contributed to the British military presence on the coast of British Columbia....
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Clavering, Henry A. (1824-1893) Mate on the Pandora....
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Cooper, James (1821-?) Captain of the SS Mary Dare....
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Cooper, Edward J. L. (birth/death dates unknown) Purser on board the HMS Herald...
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Courtenay, George William Conway (1793-1863) Captain of the HMS Constance, the first
British vessel based in Esquimalt....
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Davis (birth/death dates unknown) Captain of the American brig Cayuga....
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Dease, Napoleon (1827-1861). A carpenter hired by the HBC, arrived at Fort Victoria aboard the Cadboro on October 5th, 1848. A later mention, on October 25th, indicts Dease for desertion from Fort Langley...
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Dechamp, Henri (birth/death dates unknown). Henri Hainault (var. Dechamp), a Metis in the Columbia Outfit between 1846-47, later at Fort Victoria between 1848-49, deserting for the California gold rush in early 1849...
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Dixon, George (birth/death dates unknown) Seaman on the Cowlitz in 1844 and then a
seaman/boatswain on the Cadboro in 1845 to 1846....
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Dodd, Charles (1808-1860) Master of the SS Beaver....
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Duncan, Alexander (birth/death dates unknown) Captain of the barque Columbia, and
previously master of various ships including the Vancouver and the Beaver....
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Dunham/Danham, William H. (birth/death dates unknown) Captain of the brig Orbit...
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Duntze, John Alexander (1806-?) Captain of the Fisgard and duntzesake of Duntze Head...
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Edwards, Bill (birth/death dates unknown)...
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Fraser, William (birth/death dates unknown). Hired by Captain Walter C. Grant as a labourer and farmer, along with seven other men, to settle a farm in Sooke in 1849...
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Fraser, Paul (1797-1855). A Chief Trader in the Hudson’s Bay Company, the Fort Victoria Journal identifies him on October 12, 1849 in the presence of Governor Colvile arriving from Fort Langley...
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Gordon, George Thomas (birth/death dates unknown) Captain of the Cormorant...
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Heathcote, Edmund (birth/death dates unknown) First lieutenant on board the
Cowlitz....
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Hill (birth/death dates unknown) Master on board the Herald.
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Johnson, Charles Richardson (birth/death dates unknown) Commander of the HMS Driver
between September 1848 and May 1852....
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Kellett, Henry (1806-1875) Captain of the Herald who helped survey the British Columbian
coast, in light of the boundary dispute with the United States....
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Kingston, William (1822-?) Cook for Fort Victoria....
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Lambert, John (birth/death dates unknown) Passenger on board the Barque Columbia...
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Lang, Edward Wollaston (birth/death dates unknown) Officer on board the Fisgard...
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Lewes, John Lee (1791-1872) Lewis/Lewes was Chief Factor of the district of Stuarts Lake
(among other similar posts) before he took a leave of absence between 1847 and 1849...
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Livingston, John (birth/death dates unknown) Captain of the barque Collooney...
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McArthur, [Lieutenant W. P.] (birth/death dates unknown) Lieutenant Commander in the US
Navy, in charge of surveying the Pacific Northwest Coast...
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McNeill, William Henry (1801/03-1875) Chief Trader in charge of Fort Stikine, Fort George,
and Cape Disappointment...
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Morin, Louis Jean Baptiste (birth/death dates unknown) Captain Morin was a French whaler
and commander of the Général Teste, trading whale oil for other necessities at Fort
Victoria...
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Morice, Lewis (1799-1883) Captain of the barque Harpooner who traded on the Pacific...
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Mott, Andrew Cook (birth/death dates unknown) Captain of the Vancouver...
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Mowat, [also Mouat] William Alexander (1821-1871) Chief Mate of the Mary Dare, he was
born in London and died in Knight Inlet, BC on 11 April 1871. He was second mate to Captain
Andrew Cook Mott on the Vancouver when he came to the Pacific Northwest Coast in March
1845....
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Nutt, Richard C. (birth/death dates unknown) Surgeon on the Cormorant, at least since 18
April 1843.
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Patterson, George Yates (birth/death dates unknown) He may have been passenger or crew
on board the Columbia, who joined the HBC on 17 September 1839. He is associated with a
mutiny on the way to San Francisco in September 1840, but the record runs dry until this
appearance in the Journal.
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Payne [possibly Paynee] (?-1848) Midshipman involved in shipping on the Columbia...
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Reeves, S. C. (birth/death dates unknown). The first licensed pilot for the Columbia River Bar, arrived at Fort Victoria on the brigantine Henry in February of 1847...
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Roudakoff (birth/death dates unknown) Master on board the Russian Beay Call, which carried
a cargo of wheat....
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Rowe, Thomas (birth/death dates unknown) Purser of the Board of Management in
Nisqually...
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Ryan, Captain (1794-?) Captain of the Victory, which traveled to and from the Sandwich
Islands...
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Sangster, James (1812-1858) Captain of the Beaver, both from 1839-40 and 1843-44, as well as
the Cadboro and Una from 1849-51...
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Scarborough, James Allan (1805-1855) Captain of the Cadboro and the Mary Dare...
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Scarth, James (1790-early 1870s) Joined HBC on 17 September 1839 as a ship’s carpenter,
primarily at Fort Vancouver, where he worked on ships including the Cadboro...
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Shepherd, John (birth/death dates unknown) Captain of the H.M. Inconstant, a 36-gun
frigate...
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Sims, William Walter (1833-1916). Served the Hudson’s Bay Company as an indentured servant for five years, at Fort Victoria...
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Spence, John (1798-1865) Carpenter at Fort Victoria...
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Stout, William Henry (birth/death dates unknown) Captain of the steamer Belfast.
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Thorne, Edward [W.?] (1801-?) Purser of the Constance...
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Wain, Henry (1826-1914). Served the Hudson’s Bay Company, as an indentured servant for five years as carpenter, at Fort Victoria before settling in North Saanich...
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Wainwright (?-1882) Lieutenant on the Constance...
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Wear (birth/death dates unknown) Supercargo with the HBC.
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Weynton, John Alexander (birth/death dates unknown) Commander of the Cowlitz from
1846-1851, the span of his career with the HBC...
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Wood, James (?-1860) Captain of the HMS Pandora...
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Woodward, Thomas (1811-1851) Purser on the Herald...
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Wren, Charles (birth/death dates unknown) General labourer who shared his time between
Fort Victoria and Fort Nisqually...
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Yates, James (1819-1900) Carpenter on the Harpooner, then Shipwright on the Beaver...
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Abernathy, George (1807-1877). Merchant and provisional governor of Oregon between 1845 and 1847...
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Aitken, George (birth/death dates unknown). Served the Hudson's Bay Company as a blacksmith at Fort Victoria briefly in 1846...
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Allan, George Traill (c1810-1890). Employed by the Hudson's Bay Company as Chief Trader at Hawaii from 1845 to 1847...
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Allard, Joseph (c1802-?). Served the Hudson's Bay Company as a carpenter at Fort Victoria between 1843 and 1846...
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Anderson, Alexander Caulfield (1814-1884). Served at numerous Hudson's Bay Company posts including Fort Vancouver, Fort McLoughlin, Fort George, Fort Alexandria and Fort Colvile between 1832 and 1854...
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Bates, Thomas (c1823-?). Served the Hudson's Bay Company as a middleman/labourer at Fort Victoria intermittently between 1848 and 1851...
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Battineau, Bazil (also Bottineau, Basil) (1819-?). Served the Hudson's Bay Company as a middleman at numerous forts in the Columbia District between 1839 and 1852...
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Bayfield, Charles (c1824-?). Served the Hudson's Bay Company at Fort Vancouver and Fort Nisqually as a middleman and a cooper between 1842 and 1846...
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Beardmore, Owen Charles Joseph (birth/death dates unknown). Engaged by the Hudson's Bay Company at Fort Rupert as an apprentice clerk and clerk from 1849 to 1851...
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Beauchamp, Joseph Ovide (c1820-1873). Served the Hudson's Bay Company as a blacksmith at Fort Victoria between 1848 and 1852...
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Benson, Alfred Robson (c1815-c1900). Was the first qualified doctor to serve at Fort Victoria where he was employed by the Hudson's Bay Company as both a surgeon and a clerk between 1849 and 1852...
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Blanchet, Francois Norbert (1795-1883). Father F.N. Blanchet established the first Catholic mission in the Pacific Northwest at Cowlitz (Washington) in December 1838...
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Blanshard, Richard (1817-1894). Appointed first Governor of the Colony of Vancouver Island on 16 July 1849...
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Boulanger, Charles (1814-1849). Employed in many capacities by the Hudson's Bay Company at a number of forts in the Columbia District between 1838 and 1849...
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Charbonneau, Joseph (c1820-1856). Engaged by the Hudson's Bay Company in 1844 and served as a middleman at Fort Victoria intermittently between1844 and 1851...
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Cathie, James (birth/death dates unknown). Engaged by the Hudson's Bay Company as a baker at Fort Victoria between 1849 and 1856...
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Charpentier, Joseph (c1820-1847). Employed by the Hudson's Bay Company as a middleman at Fort Victoria between 1843 and 1847...
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Colvile, Eden (1819-1893). Engaged by the Hudson's Bay Company in 1848, Colvile succeeded George Simpson as Governor of Rupert's Land in1849 and served until 1852...
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Coté, Francois Xavier (1821-?). Served the Hudson's Bay Company as a middleman/carpenter at Fort Victoria between 1843 and 1850...
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Crawford, Andrew (birth/death dates unknown). Served as a carpenter aboard various Hudson's Bay Company vessels in the Columbia District between 1845 and 1851...
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Cunard, Samuel (1787-1865). Halifax merchant and entrepreneur and founder of the Cunard Steamship Company....
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Dement, John (birth/death dates unknown). Served as a Lieutenant in the 1st Artillery of the United States Army in 1850...
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Deroche, Charles (1819-?). Served the Hudson's Bay Company as a middleman at Fort Victoria between 1848 and 1850...
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Douglas, Rebecca (1849-1849). Daughter of James and Amelia Douglas...
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Dubeau, (also: Dibeau) Louis (c1822-?). Served the Hudson's Bay Company as a middleman at Fort Victoria between 1846 and 1850...
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Dupuis, Jean-Baptiste (c1817-1874). Served the Hudson's Bay Company as a middleman at Fort Victoria between 1843 and 1847 and as a dairyman from 1847 to 1852...
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Fenton, John (c1817-?) Engaged as a millwright by the Hudson's Bay Company at Fort Victoria in 1848 and 1849...
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Fish, Charles (1830-1851). Engaged by the Hudson's Bay Company as a blacksmith and served at Fort Victoria from 1850 until his accidental death in 1851...
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St. Gre, Gabriel (c1817-?) Served the Hudson's Bay Company as a middleman/labourer at Fort Victoria between 1843 and 1853...
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Gagnon, Antoine (c1805-1865). Served the Hudson's Bay Company as a middleman/labourer at Fort Victoria between 1843 and 1852...
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Garipie, (recorded in Hudson's Bay Company records as: Gariepy) Cassimir (also Casimir) (c 1824-?). Served the Hudson's Bay Company at Fort Victoria as a middleman/labourer and on the Steamer Beaver as a woodcutter between 1843 and 1850...
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Gillespie, William (?-1850). Was described by James Douglas as "one of the labouring servants sent out by the Norman Morison" in March of 1850...
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Gravelle, Francois (c1817-1876). Served the Hudson's Bay Company as a middleman/labourer at Fort Victoria from 1843 to 1846...
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Gullion, Charles Fraser (c1828-1911). Served the Hudson's Bay Company as a labourer at Fort Victoria intermittently throughout the 1850s and 1860s...
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Hancock, Samuel (birth/death dates unknown). American settler who operated a trading post at Neah Bay in the 1850s...
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Harvey, Robert (birth/death dates unknown). Served the Hudson's Bay Company as a boat-builder and carpenter at Fort Victoria between 1848 and 1850...
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Helmcken, John Sebastian (1824-1920). Was prominent as a surgeon and political figure in Victoria from his arrival in 1850 throughout the latter half of the nineteenth century and early twentieth...
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Holland, George (birth/death dates unknown). Served as postmaster at Fort Victoria in 1846-47...
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Jackson, Andrew (birth/death dates unknown)...
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Kennedy, Elisa (also Eliza) (1835-1850). Daughter of Dr. John Frederick Kennedy...
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Kennedy, John Frederick (1805-59). Served as a surgeon at a number of Hudson's Bay Company posts in the Columbia District between 1830 and 1856 where he also served as Chief Trader...
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Lafleur, Michel (birth/death dates unknown). Served the Hudson's Bay Company as a middleman/labourer at Fort Victoria throughout the early to mid 1850s...
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Onearste, Lazard (c1812-?). Served the Hudson's Bay Company at Fort Victoria as a middleman and carpenter from 1843 to March 7, 1850 when he deserted...
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Lecuyer, (also Lecuyers) Francois (c1798-?). Served the Hudson's Bay Company at Fort Victoria as a middleman from 1843 to 1851...
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Lemon, John (also 'Jean') (c1815-1883). Served the Hudson's Bay Company at Fort Victoria as a middleman from 1843 to 1851...
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McKenzie, George (c1820-1893). Served the Hudson's Bay Company at Fort Victoria as a millwright from 1849 to 1855...
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McPhail, Angus (also Aeneas) (c1809-1884). Resident dairyman at Fort Victoria from 1846 to 1855...
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McTavish, (also Mactavish) Dugald (1817-1871). Chief Trader at the Hudson's Bay Company post on the Sandwich Islands from 1847 to 1851, when he was promoted to Chief Factor...
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Millar (also Miller), George (c1822-?). Emigrant labourer employed by Captain Grant arrived at Fort Victoria in March of 1850...
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Minie, Frederique (c1817-?). Served the Hudson's Bay Company at Fort Victoria intermittently between 1843 and 1852, first, as a middleman, then a blacksmith and finally as a carpenter...
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Underwell (birth/death dates unknown) Captain associated with the Albion...
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