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Fort Victoria Post Journal February 1847
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1847 February
Monday
1st February. Overcast with slight drizzling
rain, wind Easterly. The people employed as ∞ labor book: sawing flooring, raising
oak & collecting stones & cutting cedar logs. No arrivals
from any quarter & no trade either in furs or provisions.
Tuesday
2nd Gloomy & lowering with rain in the evening
& a strong breeze from the Eastward. Men employed as yesterday.
Two skow loads of stones are now collected for the Granary foundation.
The herrings are now very abundant in the harbour, by which numbers
of wild fowl are attracted to the place.
Wednesday
3rd Blowing a perfect hurricane from the South
East last night, snowing almost all day with the wind more moderate
from the same quarter. 6 men were to day squaring sleepers, Minie
repairing ox chains and the rest employed as yesterday. No trade.
Thursday
4th Stormy weather with frequent showers of
rain, wind Easterly. Minie employed repairing ploughs & the
others employed as yesterday.
Friday
5th Had heavy fall of snow with a strong breeze
from the South East. Nothing remarkable.
Saturday
6th Gloomy & lowering with a fresh breeze
from the South East. The result of the week's works are as follows:
145 2in plank sawn, 26 sleepers, 3 pieces 10ft long & 3 pieces 40ft
long sqd ∞ Granary, 2 pieces 40ft long 1ft sqr
squared ∞ skows & several large pieces ∞
Granary hauled out ∞ oxen, 2 1/2 skow loads of stones collected ∞
foundn of do. 10 pieces 20ft long
of spruce sqd ∞ saw at Esquoit,
5 1s futtocks 12ft long & 33 10ft pieces cut ∞
New Vessel, 4 spaces of the upper flooring of house
Store No. 6 laid with plank, & 40 cedar logs hauled
out of woods and about 20 bus. grain thrashd by Indians.
No trade.
Sunday
7 Cold & sleety with a strong breeze from the S.E.
Nothing remarkable.
Monday
8th Blowing fresh from the S.E., weather generally
clear. This morning the men breakfasted at 9 o'clock instead of
before they turn out which was the case since Novr.
Operations in hand as last week & the people employed as ∞
the labor book. Some of the Sanetch tribe arrived this afternoon
& brought a few small furs for trade. Lemon was employed moving
the rocks where the Granary is to be built. Had an excursion to
day the way of Sailor's plains in search of oak crooks for
the New Vessel & marked some on that side for the people to cut.
Tuesday
9th Keen frost overnight which left a thin coating
of ice on the harbour, light airs from the Northd.
Snitlum & son arrived this evening & brought some furs which
are not as yet traded. Some Kawitchins also arrived with some
trifles for trade. This evening 5 hands were employed digging
between the island & the shore to lay the Granary foundation &
the S1 clay is found deeper than expected which
will much retard that operation. The others employed as yestd.
Wednesday
10th Mild weather throughout the day, but had
very keen frost overnight. Men employed as yesterd:
17 beavers & otters & other furs were traded to day from Snitlum.
One of our young heifers was found to day with calf which was brought
in by McPhail. Dupuis for a part of the day carting.
L. Dibeau driving oxen instead of Soke who is sick.
Thursday
11 Overcast with heavy rain in the afternoon, wind light from
the N. West. Several parties of Kawitchins arrived to day &
traded some fresh cod fish and dried salmon, 8 martens were also traded
from the same party. The people employed as usual. Lecuyer &
Friday on the sick list.
Friday
12 Heavy rain all the forenoon & all last night with light
airs from the N. East. Some martens & raccoons were traded
to day from Kawitchins. Snitlum & party left this {place}
about noon & being bound to Nisqually, we sent some documents we
had here for Vancr by him to be delivd
to Dr. Tolmie. The people employed as yesterday. Lecuyer
& Friday {on} sick list. Bahia being unable by a sore foot to perform
out door work was employed to day & yesty cleaning
arms.
Saturday
13th Overcast with occasional showers, wind
light from S.E. This week's operations come to the following results
vizt: 1 oak crook 12ft long & 32 of 10ft long
cut, 36 pieces 10ft long ∞ Granary squared, 164 boards 10ft long
2in thick sawn, six skow loads of stones collected ∞ Grany foundn,
about 30 solid feet of clay & sand removed from site of do.,
about 6 acres of land ploughed & about 20 bus. grain thrashd,
several ploughs & axes repaired by Minie . No trade to day
in furs, in provisions a few wild fowl.
Sunday
14th Alternately clear & cloudy with a strong
breeze from the South Eas West.
About 3 P.M. a Brig called the Henry from Boston arrived here
& anchored at pt. Ogden. She touched at the S. Islands &
was 53 days on her passage from that place. The Captain's object
in touching here is having seventeen passengers on board for Oregon
& being short of provisions. She confirms the news previously
brought by the Vancr of the settlement
of the Oregon boundary. 49o – [56]
being the line of demarcation.
Monday
15 Raining almost all day, wind Easterly, light. Several articles
of provisions were to day supplied the Brig Henry
to be settled by a Bill on G. Abernathy, Esqr, Wallamette.
Lecuyer & Friday still on the sick list & the others employed
as last week.
Tuesday
16 Generally cloudy with light variable winds. The people employed
as usual. Bill Edwards the American employed here since July last
having seemingly got tired of our company; this morning solicited &
obtained leave to join his countrymen in the Brig Henry.
Messrs Lawton, Shaw, Douglas & Reeves, passengers
on board the Brig from the Islands engaged a party of Songes to convey
them to Nisqually & left this {place} for that place about 3 P.M.
By them a letter was sent to the Board of Management with an A/c of
the supplies advanced the Brig & an order on Mr. Abernathy for the
payment thereof.
Wednesday
17 Mild but generally cloudy. Early this morning the
Cadboro arrived from San Francisco with some hides & bags of
tallow which were landed in course of the day. The Brig Henry
is still in the offing. The people employed as yesterday except
the party who were collecting stones, who were to day squaring logs
for the saw. Some Indians arrived to day from the vicinity of
Fraser's River & Kawitchin, the former report that Fraser's River
is not yet navigable from ice, consequently Nisqually must be the
Cadboro's destination from here, the latter traded a few furs &
other trifles.
Thursday
18 Fine pleasant weather with a light Northerly wind. 30
barrels flour & a case of sundries were to day shipped on board
the Cadboro for Nisqually. The people employed as yesterday.
No trade.
Friday
19th Mild weather with occasional showers of rain.
Men employed as usual except those who were sqg yesty
who were to day digging between the island & the shore & collecting
stones.
Saturday
20th Fine & mild with variable winds. Early this
morning the Cadboro left the harbour for Nisqually. Mr.
Mouat the 1st Officer with whom the men would not
sail, took his passage on board the Henry
for Columbia River. The principal results of our week's work are
as follows: 31 oak top timbers, 5 2in ft timbers 12ft
long cut ∞ New Vessel, 40 logs ∞ saw, 12ft long hewn in the woods 166
2ins plank 12ft long sawn, about six skow loads of stones collected ∞
Granary foundn, about 20 bus. grain thrashd,
4 spaces of the flooring of No. 5 laid, about 8 acres
of land ploughed. We have this evening laid the foundation in
stones of the first buttress ∞ Granary. Trade, a few martens
& a few other trifles from Tlalums & Kawitchins, the former
being the first Tlalum party who visited us since last autumn.
Sunday
21st Generally clear with light variable airs.
Nothing remarkable.
Monday
22nd Fine pleasant weather with a strong breeze
from the Westward. Men employed as usual except 4 hands &
some Indians, who were employed this afternoon it being low water, erecting
the 1st buttress. No trade worth mentioning.
Friday {on the} sick list & Bahia unable to do any thing but cleaning
arms with his sore foot.
Tuesday
23rd Wind blowing strong from the South East
with frequent showers of rain. Men employed as yesterday. Had
six hands & all our disposable Indians at work this afternoon erecting
the 1st buttress ∞ Granary foundation. Friday still
{on the} sick list.
Wednesday
24th Overcast with a strong breeze from the
South East. We had the sawyers this evening employed erecting
the foundation of the Granary & the others employed as usual.
Nothing to enter respecting any fur trade & provisions is equally
scarce.
Thursday
25th Mild pleasant weather. We were employed
till 10 o’clock last night erecting the Granary foundation it being
then low water. Consequently the men so employed were allowed
a few hours in the house before turning to this morning. No occurrence
worth noticing. Trade for some time back extremely dull. We had
all our furs dusted & aired & carried from the Indian Shop.
Friday
26th Mild weather as yesterday. No trade
worth mentioning. The people employed as yesterday. The
second buttress has been completed about 10 P.M. last night & the
third was commd this evening. About 3 P.M. Jealthac
{variation of 'Jeealthuc'} who went with the Americans to Nisqually
a week ago returned this evening having letters from that place together
with a Copy of N Reqn ∞ Out. '47.
Saturday
27th Mild & warm with light variable airs.
Nothing transpired out of the ordinary course of affairs. The
principal results of the week's operations are as follows: 140 2in plank
sawn, 20 logs ∞ saw hauled out of woods, about 12
acres of land ploughed, two stone buttresses ∞ Granary foundation erected, 4 spaces
of the upper flooring of No. 5 laid, 41 oak timbers
of 10ft & 4 timbers of 12ft cut ∞ New Vessel, about 25 bushels of grain
thrashed by Indians.
Sunday
28th Mild & occasionally overcast with a
light breeze from the South East. John Lemon's wife departed this life
about 3 P.M. after a long illness of three months: her complaint was
an affectation of the lungs.
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Jeealthuc (also Jealthuc, Jee-al-thuc, Cheealthuk, Cheaclach, Chealach, Tsilathack, Tshiashac, Frisé, King Freezy, King Freezie.) (birthdate Ca1817/died November 1864) Head chief of the Songhees (Lekwungen) people in the 1840s through to his death in 1864, Jeealthuc welcomed the establishment of the Fort Victoria at the same time as he worked to protect the territory and rights of his people.
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Jeealthuc (also Jealthuc, Jee-al-thuc, Cheealthuk, Cheaclach, Chealach, Tsilathack, Tshiashac, Frisé, King Freezy, King Freezie.) (birthdate Ca1817/died November 1864) Head chief of the Songhees (Lekwungen) people in the 1840s through to his death in 1864, Jeealthuc welcomed the establishment of the Fort Victoria at the same time as he worked to protect the territory and rights of his people.
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Bahia (birth/death dates unknown). Served the Hudson’s Bay Company at Fort Victoria as a labourer between 1846 and 1849, with two short periods where he worked on the barque Columbia and brigantine Mary Dare...
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Balne (birth/death dates unknown). Recorded once on 7th March, 1850, and associated with desertion of the steamer Beaver along with Lazard and Desjardin, no other record of Balne exists ...
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Blenkinsop, George (1822-1904). Served the Hudson's Bay Company as the clerk in charge at Fort Rupert from 1850 to 1855...
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Bole, John (variant “Boli”) (birth/death dates unknown). Served the Hudson’s Bay Company at Fort Victoria as a labourer between 1844 and 1852, suffering as many did during the 1848 measles epidemic...
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Cole, Captain (?-1850). Served the Hudson’s Bay Company at Fort Victoria as a labourer between 1847 and 1849. Captian Cole witnessed the murder of John McLoughlin Jr. at Fort Stikine in April, 1842...
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Ebony (birth/death dates unknown). Served the Hudson’s Bay Company at Fort Victoria as a labourer between 1846 and 1849, and 1850 and 1851...
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Faito, George (birth/death dates unknown). Served the Hudson’s Bay Company at Fort Victoria between 1849 and 1853 as, first, a sawyer, then, a labourer...
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Franklin, Mr. (birth and death dates unknown). Among the first 'tourists' to visit Vancouver Island, he was described as Sir Edward Poore's travelling companion as they journeyed from Red River to Fort Victoria in 1849...
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Friday, Peter (?-1894). Served the Hudson’s Bay Company at Fort Victoria first between 1843 and 1844, and later between 1845 and 1849 as a labourer...
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Grant, Walter Colquhoun (1822-1861). Was the first European settler to purchase land on Vancouver Island when he acquired 100 acres from the Hudson's Bay Company in 1849...
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Kaau, Jack (variant “John Kau”) (birth/death dates unknown). Served the Hudson’s Bay Company at Fort Victoria between 1843 and 1844, as a middleman, and, between 1844 and 1849, as a labourer. He returned to Fort Victoria (1850-1854) as a labourer following a period abroad travelling to O’ahu via the brigantine Mary Dare as passenger...
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Kahela (?-1848). Served the Hudson’s Bay Company at Fort Victoria in 1848 as a labourer...
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Kahoorie (variant “Kahoree” and “Kahouni”) (birth/death dates unknown). Served the Hudson’s Bay Company at Fort Victoria between 1846 and 1848 as a labourer. A variant possible spelling is given on 30th July, 1846, as ‘Kahouni’...
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Kamakeea (variant “Kamakeha”) (birth?-ca.1855). Served the Hudson’s Bay Company at Fort Victoria between1843 and 1847, as a middleman, and between 1848 and 1851, as a labourer...
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Kanome (birth/death dates unknown). Served the Hudson’s Bay Company at Fort Victoria as a labourer between 1848 and 1849, and then between 1850 and 1852...
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Kealoha (?-1849). Served at the Hudson’s Bay Company at Fort Victoria as a labourer between 1848 and 1849...
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Keave, Louis (birth/death dates unknown). Served at the Hudson’s Bay Company at Fort Victoria as a labourer between 1843 and 1848, and 1849 and 1852...
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Kehow (birth/death dates unknown). Served at the Hudson’s Bay Company at Fort Victoria as a labourer between 1849 and 1850. He was recorded as deserting along with Maaro...
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Lagacé, Pierre (1815-1882). Served the Hudson's Bay Company at numerous locations in the Columbia District between 1832 and 1856...
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Lempfrit, Father Honoré-Timothée (1803-1862). Served as a Catholic priest at Fort Victoria and missionary to indigenous groups on southern Vancouver Island between 1849 and 1852 and is credited with opening and operating the first school in British Columbia in 1849...
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Lewis, (Lewes) John Lee (1792-1872). Served the Hudson's Bay Company in a variety of capacities for more than forty years from 1807 to 1852...
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Maaro (variant “Malo” and “Maalo”) (birth/death dates unknown). Served at the Hudson’s Bay Company at Fort Victoria as a steward in 1850...
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Moffatt, Hamilton. (1832-1894) Passed through Fort Victoria in 1850 en-route to Fort Rupert where he served much of his career with the Hudson's Bay Company...
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Montgomery, John A. (1817 - ?). Served the Hudson's Bay Company as a labourer, cattle-herder and horsekeeper at Fort Nisqually from 1840 to 1849...
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Muir (Sr.), John. (1799-1883) Was employed by the Hudson's Bay Company as a coal miner in 1849 and went on to become a pioneer settler, entrepreneur and political representative in Sooke...
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Munroe, (also Munro) Thomas. (birth and death dates unknown). Described as a 'gardener', he arrived at Fort Victoria on the Harpooner in 1849 in company with a group of farmers and labourers sponsored by Walter C. Grant, the first independent settler on Vancouver Island...
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Nahoua (birth/death dates unknown). Served the Hudson’s Bay Company at Fort Victoria between 1852 and 1854 as a labourer, then between 1854 and 1857. He was employed as a baker between 1857 and 1858...
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Okaia (?-1854) Served the Hudson’s Bay Company at Fort Victoria between 1843 and 1848, and 1850 and 1854...
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Pakee (variant “Pake”) (birth/death dates unknown). Served the Hudson’s Bay Company at Fort Victoria between 1850 and 1852. The Journal recorded him as employed at Fort Victoria on January 14th, 1850...
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Rabasca (birth/death dates unknown). A First Nations individual from Vancouver Island, Rabasca is recorded in the Nisqually Journal as employed as a labourer during 1850. (Note: entry of “Robis C[o]e” is possibly identified as Rabasca, placing him at Fort Victoria between 1846 and 1849)...
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Sagoyawatha, Thomas (a. k. a. “Grand/Big Thomas/Tomo”) (cira. 1810-?) Served the Hudson's Bay Company at Fort Victoria and on the Steamer Beaver between 1844 and 1851...
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Tai, Peter (?-1848) Served the Hudson’s Bay Company at Fort Victoria working as a labourer between 1847 and 1848...
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Tarpaulin (birth/death dates unknown). Served the Hudson’s Bay Company at Fort Victoria between 1847 and 1848. However, Finlayson records him as on the sick list at Fort Victoria on 15th December, 1846...
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Ashby (birth/death dates unknown) Purser on the Cormorant, the first naval steam vessel to
traverse British Columbian waters....
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Baskerville (birth/death dates unknown) Purser on the Cormorant, the first naval steam vessel
to traverse British Columbian waters....
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Brotchie, William (1799-1859) Commander for various Hudson's Bay Company vessels and
brotchiesake for Brotchie Ledge....
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Cholmondley (birth/death dates unknown) Officer aboard the HMS Fisgard which
contributed to the British military presence on the coast of British Columbia....
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Clavering, Henry A. (1824-1893) Mate on the Pandora....
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Cooper, James (1821-?) Captain of the SS Mary Dare....
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Cooper, Edward J. L. (birth/death dates unknown) Purser on board the HMS Herald...
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Courtenay, George William Conway (1793-1863) Captain of the HMS Constance, the first
British vessel based in Esquimalt....
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Davis (birth/death dates unknown) Captain of the American brig Cayuga....
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Dease, Napoleon (1827-1861). A carpenter hired by the HBC, arrived at Fort Victoria aboard the Cadboro on October 5th, 1848. A later mention, on October 25th, indicts Dease for desertion from Fort Langley...
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Dechamp, Henri (birth/death dates unknown). Henri Hainault (var. Dechamp), a Metis in the Columbia Outfit between 1846-47, later at Fort Victoria between 1848-49, deserting for the California gold rush in early 1849...
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Dixon, George (birth/death dates unknown) Seaman on the Cowlitz in 1844 and then a
seaman/boatswain on the Cadboro in 1845 to 1846....
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Dodd, Charles (1808-1860) Master of the SS Beaver....
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Duncan, Alexander (birth/death dates unknown) Captain of the barque Columbia, and
previously master of various ships including the Vancouver and the Beaver....
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Dunham/Danham, William H. (birth/death dates unknown) Captain of the brig Orbit...
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Duntze, John Alexander (1806-?) Captain of the Fisgard and duntzesake of Duntze Head...
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Edwards, Bill (birth/death dates unknown)...
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Fraser, William (birth/death dates unknown). Hired by Captain Walter C. Grant as a labourer and farmer, along with seven other men, to settle a farm in Sooke in 1849...
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Fraser, Paul (1797-1855). A Chief Trader in the Hudson’s Bay Company, the Fort Victoria Journal identifies him on October 12, 1849 in the presence of Governor Colvile arriving from Fort Langley...
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Gordon, George Thomas (birth/death dates unknown) Captain of the Cormorant...
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Heathcote, Edmund (birth/death dates unknown) First lieutenant on board the
Cowlitz....
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Hill (birth/death dates unknown) Master on board the Herald.
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Johnson, Charles Richardson (birth/death dates unknown) Commander of the HMS Driver
between September 1848 and May 1852....
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Kellett, Henry (1806-1875) Captain of the Herald who helped survey the British Columbian
coast, in light of the boundary dispute with the United States....
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Kingston, William (1822-?) Cook for Fort Victoria....
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Lambert, John (birth/death dates unknown) Passenger on board the Barque Columbia...
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Lang, Edward Wollaston (birth/death dates unknown) Officer on board the Fisgard...
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Lewes, John Lee (1791-1872) Lewis/Lewes was Chief Factor of the district of Stuarts Lake
(among other similar posts) before he took a leave of absence between 1847 and 1849...
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Livingston, John (birth/death dates unknown) Captain of the barque Collooney...
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McArthur, [Lieutenant W. P.] (birth/death dates unknown) Lieutenant Commander in the US
Navy, in charge of surveying the Pacific Northwest Coast...
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McNeill, William Henry (1801/03-1875) Chief Trader in charge of Fort Stikine, Fort George,
and Cape Disappointment...
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Morin, Louis Jean Baptiste (birth/death dates unknown) Captain Morin was a French whaler
and commander of the Général Teste, trading whale oil for other necessities at Fort
Victoria...
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Morice, Lewis (1799-1883) Captain of the barque Harpooner who traded on the Pacific...
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Mott, Andrew Cook (birth/death dates unknown) Captain of the Vancouver...
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Mowat, [also Mouat] William Alexander (1821-1871) Chief Mate of the Mary Dare, he was
born in London and died in Knight Inlet, BC on 11 April 1871. He was second mate to Captain
Andrew Cook Mott on the Vancouver when he came to the Pacific Northwest Coast in March
1845....
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Nutt, Richard C. (birth/death dates unknown) Surgeon on the Cormorant, at least since 18
April 1843.
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Patterson, George Yates (birth/death dates unknown) He may have been passenger or crew
on board the Columbia, who joined the HBC on 17 September 1839. He is associated with a
mutiny on the way to San Francisco in September 1840, but the record runs dry until this
appearance in the Journal.
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Payne [possibly Paynee] (?-1848) Midshipman involved in shipping on the Columbia...
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Reeves, S. C. (birth/death dates unknown). The first licensed pilot for the Columbia River Bar, arrived at Fort Victoria on the brigantine Henry in February of 1847...
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Roudakoff (birth/death dates unknown) Master on board the Russian Beay Call, which carried
a cargo of wheat....
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Rowe, Thomas (birth/death dates unknown) Purser of the Board of Management in
Nisqually...
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Ryan, Captain (1794-?) Captain of the Victory, which traveled to and from the Sandwich
Islands...
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Sangster, James (1812-1858) Captain of the Beaver, both from 1839-40 and 1843-44, as well as
the Cadboro and Una from 1849-51...
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Scarborough, James Allan (1805-1855) Captain of the Cadboro and the Mary Dare...
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Scarth, James (1790-early 1870s) Joined HBC on 17 September 1839 as a ship’s carpenter,
primarily at Fort Vancouver, where he worked on ships including the Cadboro...
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Shepherd, John (birth/death dates unknown) Captain of the H.M. Inconstant, a 36-gun
frigate...
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Sims, William Walter (1833-1916). Served the Hudson’s Bay Company as an indentured servant for five years, at Fort Victoria...
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Spence, John (1798-1865) Carpenter at Fort Victoria...
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Stout, William Henry (birth/death dates unknown) Captain of the steamer Belfast.
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Thorne, Edward [W.?] (1801-?) Purser of the Constance...
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Wain, Henry (1826-1914). Served the Hudson’s Bay Company, as an indentured servant for five years as carpenter, at Fort Victoria before settling in North Saanich...
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Wainwright (?-1882) Lieutenant on the Constance...
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Wear (birth/death dates unknown) Supercargo with the HBC.
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Weynton, John Alexander (birth/death dates unknown) Commander of the Cowlitz from
1846-1851, the span of his career with the HBC...
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Wood, James (?-1860) Captain of the HMS Pandora...
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Woodward, Thomas (1811-1851) Purser on the Herald...
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Wren, Charles (birth/death dates unknown) General labourer who shared his time between
Fort Victoria and Fort Nisqually...
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Yates, James (1819-1900) Carpenter on the Harpooner, then Shipwright on the Beaver...
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Abernathy, George (1807-1877). Merchant and provisional governor of Oregon between 1845 and 1847...
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Aitken, George (birth/death dates unknown). Served the Hudson's Bay Company as a blacksmith at Fort Victoria briefly in 1846...
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Allan, George Traill (c1810-1890). Employed by the Hudson's Bay Company as Chief Trader at Hawaii from 1845 to 1847...
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Allard, Joseph (c1802-?). Served the Hudson's Bay Company as a carpenter at Fort Victoria between 1843 and 1846...
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Anderson, Alexander Caulfield (1814-1884). Served at numerous Hudson's Bay Company posts including Fort Vancouver, Fort McLoughlin, Fort George, Fort Alexandria and Fort Colvile between 1832 and 1854...
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Bates, Thomas (c1823-?). Served the Hudson's Bay Company as a middleman/labourer at Fort Victoria intermittently between 1848 and 1851...
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Battineau, Bazil (also Bottineau, Basil) (1819-?). Served the Hudson's Bay Company as a middleman at numerous forts in the Columbia District between 1839 and 1852...
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Bayfield, Charles (c1824-?). Served the Hudson's Bay Company at Fort Vancouver and Fort Nisqually as a middleman and a cooper between 1842 and 1846...
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Beardmore, Owen Charles Joseph (birth/death dates unknown). Engaged by the Hudson's Bay Company at Fort Rupert as an apprentice clerk and clerk from 1849 to 1851...
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Beauchamp, Joseph Ovide (c1820-1873). Served the Hudson's Bay Company as a blacksmith at Fort Victoria between 1848 and 1852...
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Benson, Alfred Robson (c1815-c1900). Was the first qualified doctor to serve at Fort Victoria where he was employed by the Hudson's Bay Company as both a surgeon and a clerk between 1849 and 1852...
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Blanchet, Francois Norbert (1795-1883). Father F.N. Blanchet established the first Catholic mission in the Pacific Northwest at Cowlitz (Washington) in December 1838...
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Blanshard, Richard (1817-1894). Appointed first Governor of the Colony of Vancouver Island on 16 July 1849...
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Boulanger, Charles (1814-1849). Employed in many capacities by the Hudson's Bay Company at a number of forts in the Columbia District between 1838 and 1849...
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Charbonneau, Joseph (c1820-1856). Engaged by the Hudson's Bay Company in 1844 and served as a middleman at Fort Victoria intermittently between1844 and 1851...
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Cathie, James (birth/death dates unknown). Engaged by the Hudson's Bay Company as a baker at Fort Victoria between 1849 and 1856...
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Charpentier, Joseph (c1820-1847). Employed by the Hudson's Bay Company as a middleman at Fort Victoria between 1843 and 1847...
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Colvile, Eden (1819-1893). Engaged by the Hudson's Bay Company in 1848, Colvile succeeded George Simpson as Governor of Rupert's Land in1849 and served until 1852...
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Coté, Francois Xavier (1821-?). Served the Hudson's Bay Company as a middleman/carpenter at Fort Victoria between 1843 and 1850...
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Crawford, Andrew (birth/death dates unknown). Served as a carpenter aboard various Hudson's Bay Company vessels in the Columbia District between 1845 and 1851...
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Cunard, Samuel (1787-1865). Halifax merchant and entrepreneur and founder of the Cunard Steamship Company....
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Dement, John (birth/death dates unknown). Served as a Lieutenant in the 1st Artillery of the United States Army in 1850...
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Deroche, Charles (1819-?). Served the Hudson's Bay Company as a middleman at Fort Victoria between 1848 and 1850...
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Douglas, Rebecca (1849-1849). Daughter of James and Amelia Douglas...
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Dubeau, (also: Dibeau) Louis (c1822-?). Served the Hudson's Bay Company as a middleman at Fort Victoria between 1846 and 1850...
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Dupuis, Jean-Baptiste (c1817-1874). Served the Hudson's Bay Company as a middleman at Fort Victoria between 1843 and 1847 and as a dairyman from 1847 to 1852...
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Fenton, John (c1817-?) Engaged as a millwright by the Hudson's Bay Company at Fort Victoria in 1848 and 1849...
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Fish, Charles (1830-1851). Engaged by the Hudson's Bay Company as a blacksmith and served at Fort Victoria from 1850 until his accidental death in 1851...
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St. Gre, Gabriel (c1817-?) Served the Hudson's Bay Company as a middleman/labourer at Fort Victoria between 1843 and 1853...
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Gagnon, Antoine (c1805-1865). Served the Hudson's Bay Company as a middleman/labourer at Fort Victoria between 1843 and 1852...
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Garipie, (recorded in Hudson's Bay Company records as: Gariepy) Cassimir (also Casimir) (c 1824-?). Served the Hudson's Bay Company at Fort Victoria as a middleman/labourer and on the Steamer Beaver as a woodcutter between 1843 and 1850...
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Gillespie, William (?-1850). Was described by James Douglas as "one of the labouring servants sent out by the Norman Morison" in March of 1850...
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Gravelle, Francois (c1817-1876). Served the Hudson's Bay Company as a middleman/labourer at Fort Victoria from 1843 to 1846...
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Gullion, Charles Fraser (c1828-1911). Served the Hudson's Bay Company as a labourer at Fort Victoria intermittently throughout the 1850s and 1860s...
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Hancock, Samuel (birth/death dates unknown). American settler who operated a trading post at Neah Bay in the 1850s...
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Harvey, Robert (birth/death dates unknown). Served the Hudson's Bay Company as a boat-builder and carpenter at Fort Victoria between 1848 and 1850...
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Helmcken, John Sebastian (1824-1920). Was prominent as a surgeon and political figure in Victoria from his arrival in 1850 throughout the latter half of the nineteenth century and early twentieth...
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Holland, George (birth/death dates unknown). Served as postmaster at Fort Victoria in 1846-47...
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Jackson, Andrew (birth/death dates unknown)...
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Kennedy, Elisa (also Eliza) (1835-1850). Daughter of Dr. John Frederick Kennedy...
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Kennedy, John Frederick (1805-59). Served as a surgeon at a number of Hudson's Bay Company posts in the Columbia District between 1830 and 1856 where he also served as Chief Trader...
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Lafleur, Michel (birth/death dates unknown). Served the Hudson's Bay Company as a middleman/labourer at Fort Victoria throughout the early to mid 1850s...
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Onearste, Lazard (c1812-?). Served the Hudson's Bay Company at Fort Victoria as a middleman and carpenter from 1843 to March 7, 1850 when he deserted...
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Lecuyer, (also Lecuyers) Francois (c1798-?). Served the Hudson's Bay Company at Fort Victoria as a middleman from 1843 to 1851...
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Lemon, John (also 'Jean') (c1815-1883). Served the Hudson's Bay Company at Fort Victoria as a middleman from 1843 to 1851...
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McKenzie, George (c1820-1893). Served the Hudson's Bay Company at Fort Victoria as a millwright from 1849 to 1855...
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McPhail, Angus (also Aeneas) (c1809-1884). Resident dairyman at Fort Victoria from 1846 to 1855...
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McTavish, (also Mactavish) Dugald (1817-1871). Chief Trader at the Hudson's Bay Company post on the Sandwich Islands from 1847 to 1851, when he was promoted to Chief Factor...
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Millar (also Miller), George (c1822-?). Emigrant labourer employed by Captain Grant arrived at Fort Victoria in March of 1850...
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Minie, Frederique (c1817-?). Served the Hudson's Bay Company at Fort Victoria intermittently between 1843 and 1852, first, as a middleman, then a blacksmith and finally as a carpenter...
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Underwell (birth/death dates unknown) Captain associated with the Albion...
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