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Fort Victoria Post Journal November 1849
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1849 November
Thursday
1st November. Generally overcast but mild.
This was kept to day as a holiday as usual. The Mary Dare arrived.
Friday
2nd Overcast with a strong breeze from the
South West. People employed as usual as ∞ labor book. Govr
Colvile & party returnd this evening from Soke.
No trade worth mentioning.
Saturday
3rd Cloudy with a fresh breeze from the South
West, with heavy rain in the evening. The principal operations
this week are as follows: 15 pieces 10 x 7 ins. squared for beams of
the new building about to be erected, 15 bus. wheat sown & harrowed
& various other operations performed about the Estabt.
Began this morning discharging the Mary {Dare} at the
Salmon Wharf.
Sunday
4th Generally overcast with a fresh breeze from
the Southward and Eastward. Nothing remarkable transpired.
Monday
5th Weather cloudy and rainy with a fresh breeze
from the South East. People employed at their usual occupations,
preparing land for wheat, building & performing various operations
about the Establishment. Were discharging coals from the Brig
Mary Dare. The a/cs of the year say Ot
'49 is now closed & the Cadboro is now ready to sail with
Mr. Douglas for Nisqually who proceeds to Ft. Vancouver.
Tuesday
6th Blowing strong from the South
W East. People employed variously as usual as ∞
labor book. The Cadboro could not cross the straits to
day with the high wind blowing. Some of the men who came from
the coast were engaged last night & were equipped to day with goods
from the Sale Shop.
Wednesday
7th Overcast with a fresh breeze from the South
West. About noon to day Govr Colvile and Mr.
Douglas with Messrs Tod and Fraser left this {place} for Nisqually on
board of the Cadboro on their way to Ft. Vancouver. People
employed as usual, ploughing, &c. No trade worth noticing.
Thursday
8th Raining almost all day with a strong breeze
from the South East. People employed as usual: ploughing, building,
&c. as ∞ labor book. No trade worth mentioning.
We had two alarms this evening by two chimnies having caught fire but
were soon extinguished.
Friday
9th Raining heavily this morning, but the weather
afterwards cleared up into a fine day. People employed at their
usual occupations. We have now got all the fall wheat we intend
to sow in the ground, making in all 26 bus. vizt:
19 1/2 bus. in Ogden's field and 6 ½ bus. in front of the barn.
Some [Yates & Dougls] wheat were also sown.
Saturday
10th Had a little frost over night. Fine
clear weather throughout the day, wind light and variable. People
employed principally as yesterday, ploughing, harrowing, carting, &c.
This week 15 acres of land were sown & harrowed, about 6 acres plougd
for spring crops & sundry other operations performed about the buildings.
No trade worth noticing. Some of the men who were lately engaged
were this evening equipped from the Sale Shop.
Sunday
11th Overcast & mild weather. Nothing
remarkable except the death of poor little Rebecca Douglas who breathed
her last about 6 p.m.
Monday
12th Raining all night without interruption &
continued so all day. People employed at their usual occupations,
ploughing, building &c. & some hands repairing the roofs of
the dwelling houses, which are now leaky after the dry summer we have
had.
Tuesday
13th Raining to day also with light airs from
the Eastward. People employed at their usual occupations as ∞
labor book. This morning the Mill began to work, there being now
enough of water in the Mill Stream. No trade worth noticing.
Wednesday
14th Raining heavily over night, fine clear
weather during the day with light airs from the Southd
and Westward. People employed at their usual occupations.
This forenoon the remains of Mr. Douglas' deceased child were consigned
to the tomb. Trade, a few land otters and other sundries from
Skatchets.
Thursday
15th Blowing fresh from the Eastward with the
weather overcast. The people employed ploughing, building, pit
sawing, &c. as ∞ labor book. This evening the sawyers
having enough of beams sawn for the new building, about to be erected,
commenced under the directions of Yates to mortise the sills.
Trade, 6 land otters, 4 beavers & a few rats, principally from Skatchets.
The Mary Dare is still in harbour making ready her rigging &
bending sails, &c. assisted by some of the Steamer's crew preparatory
for sailing, three of her own crew being on the sick list.
Friday
16th Overcast and lowering portending rain, wind blowing strong
from the Southward and Eastward. Paid a visit to the Mill this
forenoon & found the party there well & getting on with the
work as well as can be expected. The Mill goes well & there
is now abundance of water which is likely to continue the dam affording
a regular supply. This morning a Sinahomish Indian left this {place}
for Nisqually & brought a letter for Mr. Douglas. No other
occurrence transpired worthy of noticing. The Mary Dare
still remains in port.
Saturday
17th Overcast and lowering with heavy rain in
the evening, which still continues to fall heavily. Wind from the South
East. People employed principally as yesterday. The principal
results of the week's work are as follows: about 4 acres of land ploughed,
the posts sqd for the new building & hauled out,
the sills of said building laid, sundry jobs made by the smithy for
the {blank} shipping & the operations at the Mill going on as usual.
No trade worth mentioning. Part of the garden has also been trenched.
The Natives are now bringing in some of the winter herring & salmon
for trade.
Sunday
18th Overcast with a fresh breeze from the Eastward.
Had heavy rain over night. Nothing remarkable.
Monday
19th Blowing strong from the Eastward &
no rain but overcast. People employed as ∞ labor book, building Bachelors' hall,
trenching in the garden, &c. Had McPhail &
Dupuis to day on the plains taking an inventory of the cattle.
A considerable quantity of oil was traded to day from the Cape Flattery
Indians, but they have not as yet disposed of the furs they brought.
Tuesday
20th Blowing strong from the South East with
heavy rain over night. People at their usual occupations.
The Mary Dare still remains in harbour, being unable to proceed
to seed {sic} for want of an efficient crew. Sent Thomas with
a crew of Indians in the skow to day to the Mill with provisions &c
to bring back boards from that place to weather board the new building
now being erected.
Wednesday
21st Overcast and showery with a fresh breeze
from the South West. People employed building, ploughing &
looking after cattle on the plains. The Cape Flattery Indians
are still here, but have not disposed of the sea otters in their possession.
McPhail & Dupuis have taken in 170 head of cattle to
day within the enclosure in Ogden fields.
Thursday
22nd Fine weather until noon when it became
overcast with heavy rain. Wind light from the Southward and Eastward.
People employed principally building the new hall & the priest's
house. No trade of any consequence. The first three posts
& wallplates were to day erected put upright
of the Bachelors' Hall.
Friday
23rd Overcast with a little rain, wind light
from the South East. People employed at their usual occupations,
building Bachelors' hall, the priest's house, ploughing, in search of
cattle, &c. No trade of any kind. About 1 pm Augustine
Willing arrived from Langley having had Mr. Yale's consent to leave
that place & come here.
Saturday
24th Raining heavily last night & variable
weather during the day, wind light and variable. This
week's operations are as follows: the sills of Bachelors' hall placed
& four of the posts put up, some timber squared for the priest's
house, about 6 acres of land ploughed & several other operations
performed about the Establishment. This afternoon a ship appeared
in the offing but have not as yet ascertained what vessel she is.
Mr. Nevin with a crew of Indians were sent out to her assistance.
Charbauneau one of the Steamer's men is very dangerously ill.
Sunday
25th Raining almost all day with little or no
wind. Nothing remarkable, except that the vessel which appeared
in the offing last night was taken into harbour. She is the American
Bqu I.W. Carter from Ft. Francisco to Oregon with passengers
got damaged off the Columbia bar & bore up here for repairs.
Monday
26th Overcast with light variable airs from the Northward
& eastward. People employed much the same as last week. The
passengers on board the I.W. Carter landed to day & bought
some goods from the Sale Shop for which they paid specie and gold dust.
They intend to leave tomorrow morning, weather permitting for Nisqually.
Our interpreter Thomas goes along with them to Nisqually in charge of
the Indians. By them letters are to be sent to Ft. Vancouver.
Tuesday
27th Fine clear weather, with a fresh breeze
from the Northward. About 1 pm the Mary Dare at length
left the harbour for Ouahu & the American passengers who arrived
by the I.W. Carter left in canoes for Nisqually about 4 p.m.
The seamen of the Steamer & Mary Dare
were this morning rather the worse for liquor having purchased rum from
the passengers on board the American vessel. Yates & two men
employed p repairing the rudder & mizen
mast of the American vessel & the blacksmiths making the ironworks.
Wednesday
28th Had some frost over night with fine clear
weather all day, wind Northerly. People employed much the same
as usual as ∞ labor book. In the evening some
Sinahomish Indians arrived from Nisqually, which they left on the 29th
of last month. They were sent on by Dr. Tolmie for the purpose
of making shingles at this place. They met the Cadboro
on the 11th inst. @ Whidbey's Island, from which place
Mr. Douglas sent a few lines by them acquainting us of his progress.
Thursday
29th Raining for the greater part of the day
with the wind light from the South North East.
Had old Satakarata with some Indians to day employed thrashing
out pease. Yesterday the same party were measuring out the potatoes
in the cellar & have now become so low, as 140 bushels which we
must keep for seed. The people must therefore have to be fed on
coarse flour & pease. Nothing traded to day worth mentioning.
The carpenters still employed at the repairs of the American vessel.
Friday
30th Slight drizzling rain with the wind light
from the North East. Traded some potatoes to day from Cowitchins.
Started the Sinahomish Indians, who arrived the other day from Nisqually
off to Esquoimalt for the purpose of commencing shingle making, having
been initiated in the art at Simons {sic} Nisqually. People employed
much the same as usual, see labor book.
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Jeealthuc (also Jealthuc, Jee-al-thuc, Cheealthuk, Cheaclach, Chealach, Tsilathack, Tshiashac, Frisé, King Freezy, King Freezie.) (birthdate Ca1817/died November 1864) Head chief of the Songhees (Lekwungen) people in the 1840s through to his death in 1864, Jeealthuc welcomed the establishment of the Fort Victoria at the same time as he worked to protect the territory and rights of his people.
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Jeealthuc (also Jealthuc, Jee-al-thuc, Cheealthuk, Cheaclach, Chealach, Tsilathack, Tshiashac, Frisé, King Freezy, King Freezie.) (birthdate Ca1817/died November 1864) Head chief of the Songhees (Lekwungen) people in the 1840s through to his death in 1864, Jeealthuc welcomed the establishment of the Fort Victoria at the same time as he worked to protect the territory and rights of his people.
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Bahia (birth/death dates unknown). Served the Hudson’s Bay Company at Fort Victoria as a labourer between 1846 and 1849, with two short periods where he worked on the barque Columbia and brigantine Mary Dare...
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Balne (birth/death dates unknown). Recorded once on 7th March, 1850, and associated with desertion of the steamer Beaver along with Lazard and Desjardin, no other record of Balne exists ...
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Blenkinsop, George (1822-1904). Served the Hudson's Bay Company as the clerk in charge at Fort Rupert from 1850 to 1855...
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Bole, John (variant “Boli”) (birth/death dates unknown). Served the Hudson’s Bay Company at Fort Victoria as a labourer between 1844 and 1852, suffering as many did during the 1848 measles epidemic...
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Cole, Captain (?-1850). Served the Hudson’s Bay Company at Fort Victoria as a labourer between 1847 and 1849. Captian Cole witnessed the murder of John McLoughlin Jr. at Fort Stikine in April, 1842...
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Ebony (birth/death dates unknown). Served the Hudson’s Bay Company at Fort Victoria as a labourer between 1846 and 1849, and 1850 and 1851...
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Faito, George (birth/death dates unknown). Served the Hudson’s Bay Company at Fort Victoria between 1849 and 1853 as, first, a sawyer, then, a labourer...
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Franklin, Mr. (birth and death dates unknown). Among the first 'tourists' to visit Vancouver Island, he was described as Sir Edward Poore's travelling companion as they journeyed from Red River to Fort Victoria in 1849...
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Friday, Peter (?-1894). Served the Hudson’s Bay Company at Fort Victoria first between 1843 and 1844, and later between 1845 and 1849 as a labourer...
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Grant, Walter Colquhoun (1822-1861). Was the first European settler to purchase land on Vancouver Island when he acquired 100 acres from the Hudson's Bay Company in 1849...
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Kaau, Jack (variant “John Kau”) (birth/death dates unknown). Served the Hudson’s Bay Company at Fort Victoria between 1843 and 1844, as a middleman, and, between 1844 and 1849, as a labourer. He returned to Fort Victoria (1850-1854) as a labourer following a period abroad travelling to O’ahu via the brigantine Mary Dare as passenger...
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Kahela (?-1848). Served the Hudson’s Bay Company at Fort Victoria in 1848 as a labourer...
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Kahoorie (variant “Kahoree” and “Kahouni”) (birth/death dates unknown). Served the Hudson’s Bay Company at Fort Victoria between 1846 and 1848 as a labourer. A variant possible spelling is given on 30th July, 1846, as ‘Kahouni’...
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Kamakeea (variant “Kamakeha”) (birth?-ca.1855). Served the Hudson’s Bay Company at Fort Victoria between1843 and 1847, as a middleman, and between 1848 and 1851, as a labourer...
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Kanome (birth/death dates unknown). Served the Hudson’s Bay Company at Fort Victoria as a labourer between 1848 and 1849, and then between 1850 and 1852...
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Kealoha (?-1849). Served at the Hudson’s Bay Company at Fort Victoria as a labourer between 1848 and 1849...
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Keave, Louis (birth/death dates unknown). Served at the Hudson’s Bay Company at Fort Victoria as a labourer between 1843 and 1848, and 1849 and 1852...
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Kehow (birth/death dates unknown). Served at the Hudson’s Bay Company at Fort Victoria as a labourer between 1849 and 1850. He was recorded as deserting along with Maaro...
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Lagacé, Pierre (1815-1882). Served the Hudson's Bay Company at numerous locations in the Columbia District between 1832 and 1856...
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Lempfrit, Father Honoré-Timothée (1803-1862). Served as a Catholic priest at Fort Victoria and missionary to indigenous groups on southern Vancouver Island between 1849 and 1852 and is credited with opening and operating the first school in British Columbia in 1849...
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Lewis, (Lewes) John Lee (1792-1872). Served the Hudson's Bay Company in a variety of capacities for more than forty years from 1807 to 1852...
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Maaro (variant “Malo” and “Maalo”) (birth/death dates unknown). Served at the Hudson’s Bay Company at Fort Victoria as a steward in 1850...
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Moffatt, Hamilton. (1832-1894) Passed through Fort Victoria in 1850 en-route to Fort Rupert where he served much of his career with the Hudson's Bay Company...
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Montgomery, John A. (1817 - ?). Served the Hudson's Bay Company as a labourer, cattle-herder and horsekeeper at Fort Nisqually from 1840 to 1849...
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Muir (Sr.), John. (1799-1883) Was employed by the Hudson's Bay Company as a coal miner in 1849 and went on to become a pioneer settler, entrepreneur and political representative in Sooke...
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Munroe, (also Munro) Thomas. (birth and death dates unknown). Described as a 'gardener', he arrived at Fort Victoria on the Harpooner in 1849 in company with a group of farmers and labourers sponsored by Walter C. Grant, the first independent settler on Vancouver Island...
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Nahoua (birth/death dates unknown). Served the Hudson’s Bay Company at Fort Victoria between 1852 and 1854 as a labourer, then between 1854 and 1857. He was employed as a baker between 1857 and 1858...
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Okaia (?-1854) Served the Hudson’s Bay Company at Fort Victoria between 1843 and 1848, and 1850 and 1854...
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Pakee (variant “Pake”) (birth/death dates unknown). Served the Hudson’s Bay Company at Fort Victoria between 1850 and 1852. The Journal recorded him as employed at Fort Victoria on January 14th, 1850...
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Rabasca (birth/death dates unknown). A First Nations individual from Vancouver Island, Rabasca is recorded in the Nisqually Journal as employed as a labourer during 1850. (Note: entry of “Robis C[o]e” is possibly identified as Rabasca, placing him at Fort Victoria between 1846 and 1849)...
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Sagoyawatha, Thomas (a. k. a. “Grand/Big Thomas/Tomo”) (cira. 1810-?) Served the Hudson's Bay Company at Fort Victoria and on the Steamer Beaver between 1844 and 1851...
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Tai, Peter (?-1848) Served the Hudson’s Bay Company at Fort Victoria working as a labourer between 1847 and 1848...
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Tarpaulin (birth/death dates unknown). Served the Hudson’s Bay Company at Fort Victoria between 1847 and 1848. However, Finlayson records him as on the sick list at Fort Victoria on 15th December, 1846...
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Ashby (birth/death dates unknown) Purser on the Cormorant, the first naval steam vessel to
traverse British Columbian waters....
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Baskerville (birth/death dates unknown) Purser on the Cormorant, the first naval steam vessel
to traverse British Columbian waters....
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Brotchie, William (1799-1859) Commander for various Hudson's Bay Company vessels and
brotchiesake for Brotchie Ledge....
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Cholmondley (birth/death dates unknown) Officer aboard the HMS Fisgard which
contributed to the British military presence on the coast of British Columbia....
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Clavering, Henry A. (1824-1893) Mate on the Pandora....
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Cooper, James (1821-?) Captain of the SS Mary Dare....
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Cooper, Edward J. L. (birth/death dates unknown) Purser on board the HMS Herald...
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Courtenay, George William Conway (1793-1863) Captain of the HMS Constance, the first
British vessel based in Esquimalt....
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Davis (birth/death dates unknown) Captain of the American brig Cayuga....
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Dease, Napoleon (1827-1861). A carpenter hired by the HBC, arrived at Fort Victoria aboard the Cadboro on October 5th, 1848. A later mention, on October 25th, indicts Dease for desertion from Fort Langley...
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Dechamp, Henri (birth/death dates unknown). Henri Hainault (var. Dechamp), a Metis in the Columbia Outfit between 1846-47, later at Fort Victoria between 1848-49, deserting for the California gold rush in early 1849...
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Dixon, George (birth/death dates unknown) Seaman on the Cowlitz in 1844 and then a
seaman/boatswain on the Cadboro in 1845 to 1846....
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Dodd, Charles (1808-1860) Master of the SS Beaver....
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Duncan, Alexander (birth/death dates unknown) Captain of the barque Columbia, and
previously master of various ships including the Vancouver and the Beaver....
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Dunham/Danham, William H. (birth/death dates unknown) Captain of the brig Orbit...
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Duntze, John Alexander (1806-?) Captain of the Fisgard and duntzesake of Duntze Head...
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Edwards, Bill (birth/death dates unknown)...
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Fraser, William (birth/death dates unknown). Hired by Captain Walter C. Grant as a labourer and farmer, along with seven other men, to settle a farm in Sooke in 1849...
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Fraser, Paul (1797-1855). A Chief Trader in the Hudson’s Bay Company, the Fort Victoria Journal identifies him on October 12, 1849 in the presence of Governor Colvile arriving from Fort Langley...
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Gordon, George Thomas (birth/death dates unknown) Captain of the Cormorant...
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Heathcote, Edmund (birth/death dates unknown) First lieutenant on board the
Cowlitz....
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Hill (birth/death dates unknown) Master on board the Herald.
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Johnson, Charles Richardson (birth/death dates unknown) Commander of the HMS Driver
between September 1848 and May 1852....
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Kellett, Henry (1806-1875) Captain of the Herald who helped survey the British Columbian
coast, in light of the boundary dispute with the United States....
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Kingston, William (1822-?) Cook for Fort Victoria....
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Lambert, John (birth/death dates unknown) Passenger on board the Barque Columbia...
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Lang, Edward Wollaston (birth/death dates unknown) Officer on board the Fisgard...
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Lewes, John Lee (1791-1872) Lewis/Lewes was Chief Factor of the district of Stuarts Lake
(among other similar posts) before he took a leave of absence between 1847 and 1849...
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Livingston, John (birth/death dates unknown) Captain of the barque Collooney...
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McArthur, [Lieutenant W. P.] (birth/death dates unknown) Lieutenant Commander in the US
Navy, in charge of surveying the Pacific Northwest Coast...
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McNeill, William Henry (1801/03-1875) Chief Trader in charge of Fort Stikine, Fort George,
and Cape Disappointment...
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Morin, Louis Jean Baptiste (birth/death dates unknown) Captain Morin was a French whaler
and commander of the Général Teste, trading whale oil for other necessities at Fort
Victoria...
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Morice, Lewis (1799-1883) Captain of the barque Harpooner who traded on the Pacific...
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Mott, Andrew Cook (birth/death dates unknown) Captain of the Vancouver...
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Mowat, [also Mouat] William Alexander (1821-1871) Chief Mate of the Mary Dare, he was
born in London and died in Knight Inlet, BC on 11 April 1871. He was second mate to Captain
Andrew Cook Mott on the Vancouver when he came to the Pacific Northwest Coast in March
1845....
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Nutt, Richard C. (birth/death dates unknown) Surgeon on the Cormorant, at least since 18
April 1843.
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Patterson, George Yates (birth/death dates unknown) He may have been passenger or crew
on board the Columbia, who joined the HBC on 17 September 1839. He is associated with a
mutiny on the way to San Francisco in September 1840, but the record runs dry until this
appearance in the Journal.
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Payne [possibly Paynee] (?-1848) Midshipman involved in shipping on the Columbia...
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Reeves, S. C. (birth/death dates unknown). The first licensed pilot for the Columbia River Bar, arrived at Fort Victoria on the brigantine Henry in February of 1847...
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Roudakoff (birth/death dates unknown) Master on board the Russian Beay Call, which carried
a cargo of wheat....
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Rowe, Thomas (birth/death dates unknown) Purser of the Board of Management in
Nisqually...
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Ryan, Captain (1794-?) Captain of the Victory, which traveled to and from the Sandwich
Islands...
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Sangster, James (1812-1858) Captain of the Beaver, both from 1839-40 and 1843-44, as well as
the Cadboro and Una from 1849-51...
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Scarborough, James Allan (1805-1855) Captain of the Cadboro and the Mary Dare...
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Scarth, James (1790-early 1870s) Joined HBC on 17 September 1839 as a ship’s carpenter,
primarily at Fort Vancouver, where he worked on ships including the Cadboro...
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Shepherd, John (birth/death dates unknown) Captain of the H.M. Inconstant, a 36-gun
frigate...
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Sims, William Walter (1833-1916). Served the Hudson’s Bay Company as an indentured servant for five years, at Fort Victoria...
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Spence, John (1798-1865) Carpenter at Fort Victoria...
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Stout, William Henry (birth/death dates unknown) Captain of the steamer Belfast.
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Thorne, Edward [W.?] (1801-?) Purser of the Constance...
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Wain, Henry (1826-1914). Served the Hudson’s Bay Company, as an indentured servant for five years as carpenter, at Fort Victoria before settling in North Saanich...
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Wainwright (?-1882) Lieutenant on the Constance...
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Wear (birth/death dates unknown) Supercargo with the HBC.
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Weynton, John Alexander (birth/death dates unknown) Commander of the Cowlitz from
1846-1851, the span of his career with the HBC...
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Wood, James (?-1860) Captain of the HMS Pandora...
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Woodward, Thomas (1811-1851) Purser on the Herald...
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Wren, Charles (birth/death dates unknown) General labourer who shared his time between
Fort Victoria and Fort Nisqually...
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Yates, James (1819-1900) Carpenter on the Harpooner, then Shipwright on the Beaver...
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Abernathy, George (1807-1877). Merchant and provisional governor of Oregon between 1845 and 1847...
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Aitken, George (birth/death dates unknown). Served the Hudson's Bay Company as a blacksmith at Fort Victoria briefly in 1846...
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Allan, George Traill (c1810-1890). Employed by the Hudson's Bay Company as Chief Trader at Hawaii from 1845 to 1847...
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Allard, Joseph (c1802-?). Served the Hudson's Bay Company as a carpenter at Fort Victoria between 1843 and 1846...
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Anderson, Alexander Caulfield (1814-1884). Served at numerous Hudson's Bay Company posts including Fort Vancouver, Fort McLoughlin, Fort George, Fort Alexandria and Fort Colvile between 1832 and 1854...
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Bates, Thomas (c1823-?). Served the Hudson's Bay Company as a middleman/labourer at Fort Victoria intermittently between 1848 and 1851...
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Battineau, Bazil (also Bottineau, Basil) (1819-?). Served the Hudson's Bay Company as a middleman at numerous forts in the Columbia District between 1839 and 1852...
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Bayfield, Charles (c1824-?). Served the Hudson's Bay Company at Fort Vancouver and Fort Nisqually as a middleman and a cooper between 1842 and 1846...
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Beardmore, Owen Charles Joseph (birth/death dates unknown). Engaged by the Hudson's Bay Company at Fort Rupert as an apprentice clerk and clerk from 1849 to 1851...
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Beauchamp, Joseph Ovide (c1820-1873). Served the Hudson's Bay Company as a blacksmith at Fort Victoria between 1848 and 1852...
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Benson, Alfred Robson (c1815-c1900). Was the first qualified doctor to serve at Fort Victoria where he was employed by the Hudson's Bay Company as both a surgeon and a clerk between 1849 and 1852...
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Blanchet, Francois Norbert (1795-1883). Father F.N. Blanchet established the first Catholic mission in the Pacific Northwest at Cowlitz (Washington) in December 1838...
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Blanshard, Richard (1817-1894). Appointed first Governor of the Colony of Vancouver Island on 16 July 1849...
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Boulanger, Charles (1814-1849). Employed in many capacities by the Hudson's Bay Company at a number of forts in the Columbia District between 1838 and 1849...
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Charbonneau, Joseph (c1820-1856). Engaged by the Hudson's Bay Company in 1844 and served as a middleman at Fort Victoria intermittently between1844 and 1851...
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Cathie, James (birth/death dates unknown). Engaged by the Hudson's Bay Company as a baker at Fort Victoria between 1849 and 1856...
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Charpentier, Joseph (c1820-1847). Employed by the Hudson's Bay Company as a middleman at Fort Victoria between 1843 and 1847...
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Colvile, Eden (1819-1893). Engaged by the Hudson's Bay Company in 1848, Colvile succeeded George Simpson as Governor of Rupert's Land in1849 and served until 1852...
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Coté, Francois Xavier (1821-?). Served the Hudson's Bay Company as a middleman/carpenter at Fort Victoria between 1843 and 1850...
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Crawford, Andrew (birth/death dates unknown). Served as a carpenter aboard various Hudson's Bay Company vessels in the Columbia District between 1845 and 1851...
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Cunard, Samuel (1787-1865). Halifax merchant and entrepreneur and founder of the Cunard Steamship Company....
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Dement, John (birth/death dates unknown). Served as a Lieutenant in the 1st Artillery of the United States Army in 1850...
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Deroche, Charles (1819-?). Served the Hudson's Bay Company as a middleman at Fort Victoria between 1848 and 1850...
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Douglas, Rebecca (1849-1849). Daughter of James and Amelia Douglas...
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Dubeau, (also: Dibeau) Louis (c1822-?). Served the Hudson's Bay Company as a middleman at Fort Victoria between 1846 and 1850...
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Dupuis, Jean-Baptiste (c1817-1874). Served the Hudson's Bay Company as a middleman at Fort Victoria between 1843 and 1847 and as a dairyman from 1847 to 1852...
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Fenton, John (c1817-?) Engaged as a millwright by the Hudson's Bay Company at Fort Victoria in 1848 and 1849...
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Fish, Charles (1830-1851). Engaged by the Hudson's Bay Company as a blacksmith and served at Fort Victoria from 1850 until his accidental death in 1851...
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St. Gre, Gabriel (c1817-?) Served the Hudson's Bay Company as a middleman/labourer at Fort Victoria between 1843 and 1853...
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Gagnon, Antoine (c1805-1865). Served the Hudson's Bay Company as a middleman/labourer at Fort Victoria between 1843 and 1852...
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Garipie, (recorded in Hudson's Bay Company records as: Gariepy) Cassimir (also Casimir) (c 1824-?). Served the Hudson's Bay Company at Fort Victoria as a middleman/labourer and on the Steamer Beaver as a woodcutter between 1843 and 1850...
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Gillespie, William (?-1850). Was described by James Douglas as "one of the labouring servants sent out by the Norman Morison" in March of 1850...
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Gravelle, Francois (c1817-1876). Served the Hudson's Bay Company as a middleman/labourer at Fort Victoria from 1843 to 1846...
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Gullion, Charles Fraser (c1828-1911). Served the Hudson's Bay Company as a labourer at Fort Victoria intermittently throughout the 1850s and 1860s...
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Hancock, Samuel (birth/death dates unknown). American settler who operated a trading post at Neah Bay in the 1850s...
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Harvey, Robert (birth/death dates unknown). Served the Hudson's Bay Company as a boat-builder and carpenter at Fort Victoria between 1848 and 1850...
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Helmcken, John Sebastian (1824-1920). Was prominent as a surgeon and political figure in Victoria from his arrival in 1850 throughout the latter half of the nineteenth century and early twentieth...
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Holland, George (birth/death dates unknown). Served as postmaster at Fort Victoria in 1846-47...
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Jackson, Andrew (birth/death dates unknown)...
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Kennedy, Elisa (also Eliza) (1835-1850). Daughter of Dr. John Frederick Kennedy...
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Kennedy, John Frederick (1805-59). Served as a surgeon at a number of Hudson's Bay Company posts in the Columbia District between 1830 and 1856 where he also served as Chief Trader...
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Lafleur, Michel (birth/death dates unknown). Served the Hudson's Bay Company as a middleman/labourer at Fort Victoria throughout the early to mid 1850s...
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Onearste, Lazard (c1812-?). Served the Hudson's Bay Company at Fort Victoria as a middleman and carpenter from 1843 to March 7, 1850 when he deserted...
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Lecuyer, (also Lecuyers) Francois (c1798-?). Served the Hudson's Bay Company at Fort Victoria as a middleman from 1843 to 1851...
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Lemon, John (also 'Jean') (c1815-1883). Served the Hudson's Bay Company at Fort Victoria as a middleman from 1843 to 1851...
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McKenzie, George (c1820-1893). Served the Hudson's Bay Company at Fort Victoria as a millwright from 1849 to 1855...
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McPhail, Angus (also Aeneas) (c1809-1884). Resident dairyman at Fort Victoria from 1846 to 1855...
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McTavish, (also Mactavish) Dugald (1817-1871). Chief Trader at the Hudson's Bay Company post on the Sandwich Islands from 1847 to 1851, when he was promoted to Chief Factor...
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Millar (also Miller), George (c1822-?). Emigrant labourer employed by Captain Grant arrived at Fort Victoria in March of 1850...
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Minie, Frederique (c1817-?). Served the Hudson's Bay Company at Fort Victoria intermittently between 1843 and 1852, first, as a middleman, then a blacksmith and finally as a carpenter...
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Underwell (birth/death dates unknown) Captain associated with the Albion...
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