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Fort Victoria Post Journal May 1848
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1848 May
Monday
1st May Weather same as yesterday.
Early this morning the Steamer towed the Vancr
out of the harbour & left her this side of Rocky point. Garipie
& Harvey who came by the Mary Dare from Ft. Langley were
this morning sent to the Mill with Bates provisioned for the week.
Kaau & Ebony resumed duty this morning but the other Islanders are
still very poorly. McPhail is getting better, Mr. McKay
is also very ill with the measles having got ill three days ago. The
people employed discharging the Mary Dare & carting dung
for the potatoes. Had the horses & 3 bulls castrated to day
by Montgomery.
Tuesday
2nd Occasionally overcast with a few light showers
of rain. Wind blowing fresh from the South West. People employed as
usual. Some Tlalum & Sina-homish arrived in course of the
day from whom we traded 8 beaver for 1 gun with a few other small furs.
300 plank were discharged to day from the Mary Dare
Owing to the sickness amongst the Indians we can scarcely get a single
man of them to help us in discharging cargo. Montgomery with Gabriel
& the Nisqually Indians were castrating the bulls to day,
having given every information he can on that point to our people &
having gelded all the horses old enough for the operation, he will leave
to morrow morning to Nisqually, weather permitting.
Wednesday
3rd Occasionally overcast with light variable
winds. Had the timber discharged from the Mary Dare in
course of the day. People employed at that & their usual occupations.
A woman & child died last night in the Songes' camp. Early
this morning Montgomery with the Nisqually Indians left for that place.
A few sundries for Nisqually Ot 48 were sent by them ∞
order of Dr. Tolmie. Had all the dressed deerskins we have on
hand with the hayquois packed up this afternoon to be forwarded to Ft.
Vancouver by the Brig Mary Dare. McPhail is
getting better, so is Mr. McKay, but the Islanders are still
very ill.
Thursday
4th Blowing fresh from the South West with weather
generally clear. Operations going on as yesterday. Captain
Captain Scarborough has been ballasting at Shoal point. Trade, 2 martens,
20 minks & 2 dressed deerskins.
Friday
5th Fine weather still continues. People
employed planting potatoes. Kahela, Friday, Bole, Tai, Kanome,
Captain Cole & Kealoha on the sick list. The Mary Dare
& Steamer are still in harbour, the one ballasting & the other
taking in wood. Trade, 5 martens, 15 minks from Sanetch.
Some timothy seed was sown this afternoon in the field behind the barn
on the other side of the swamp.
Saturday
6th Blowing strong from the Southward &
Eastward with weather generally clear. The people employed as
yesterday. The result of the week's labor is as follows: about
150 bus. potatoes planted & dung carted out ∞ do., the sills &
posts of the Saw Mill mortised. Trade to day, 3 beaver with 6
deer. Two oxen were slaughtered ∞ use of the Steam Vessel and Mary
Dare.
Sunday
7th Blowing fresh from the South West with clear
pleasant weather. Nothing remarkable except that the Songes had
been removing their camp to Canal de Arro where they generally fish.
A packet for Vancr has been delivd
to Captain Scarborough & all the letters & papers for the Coast
delivered to Captain Dodd this evening. The Mary Dare &
Steamer therefore leave the harbour to morrow morning, the former is
to be towed by the latter some distance towards Rocky point.
Monday
8th Clear pleasant weather with light variable
airs. About 3 this morning the Beaver & Mary Dare
left the harbour. Had a skow load of oak pieces sent over to day
for the Mill in charge of Mr. Nevin. Cole, Friday, & Kanome
& Kealoha having got over the measles performed light jobs about
the Estabt. Kahela & John Bole are very ill with
the dysentery. Kahoorie also resumed duty to day. Had Lecuyer
ploughing to day in the garden & Lemon preparing beds for onions
being the first time we were enabled to do so since the measles have
spread amongst our people. Were busy to day in the Store packing up
the Stikine Outfit which is now nearly completed.
Tuesday
9th Very warm weather with light winds from
the Northward and Westward. About 3 this morning poor Kahela departed
this life, his complaint having been the chronic dysentery. Late this
evening his remains were consigned to the tomb. McPhail
is again on the sick list & Peltier now acts in his stead.
People employed as usual in labor book. Nothing now in the way
of furs or provisions coming in for trade. Several pieces bark were
traded to day for baize.
Wednesday
10th Calm weather with heat very oppressive.
Operations in hand going on as usual. About 3 o'clock this morning
Garipie's wife departed this life & her remains were this evening
carried to the tomb. Another Songes woman also died last night.
We have yet got six hands on the sick list, McPhail is a
little better than he was yesterday & Mr. Wm. McNeill
is doing well. We have been busy making up the Ft. Simpson Out
to day which we have nearly completed.
Thursday
11th Weather generally clear & blowing a
gale in the evening from the South West. People employed the same,
were employed in the Store to day packing up the Beaver's Outt.
No trade. Sick list as yesterday.
Friday
12th Blowing strong over night from the South
West. Weather clear & warm in course of the day. People
employed as yesterday. We have now got the Stikine, Ft. Simpson
& Beaver Outfits ready for shipment. Bahia & Keave two
of the mill party are again on the sick list. No trade worth noticing.
Saturday
13th Fine warm weather with light variable airs.
People employed as usual. The principal work of the week is as follows:
Outfits of Ft. Simpson, Steamer Beaver, and Stikine packed up,
marked & numbered, 100 bus. potatoes planted, making now in all
planted 441 bus., the sills & 4 posts of Saw Mill laid & placed
& sundry other jobs done about the place. No trade.
Paid a visit to the Mill Seat to day & found every thing there going
on as well as can be expected.
Sunday
14th Serene and beautiful weather with light variable
airs. Nothing remarkable.
Monday
15th Very warm weather. People employed
carting dung & planting potatoes. Ouamtany, Gagnon, Ebony
& twelve Indians were this morning sent over to assist Mr. Fenton
in hauling out & putting up the heaviest pieces of the Saw Mill.
Lazard, Bole, Tai, Kealoha, Kanome & Beauchamp on the sick list.
Some fresh venison & other trifles were traded from Kawitchins &
Whotlumies.
Tuesday
16th Blowing strong from the Westward with fine
clear weather. We have now finished planting our potatoes, the
seed planted came to 520 bushels. A few trifles were traded to
day from Whotlumies. We are now packing up the remainder of the
Outfits of Ft. Langley & Nisqually. Sick list as on Monday.
Wednesday
17 Blowing fresh from the South West with clear weather.
Planted some onions & Indian corn in the garden. The carters
employed carting dung ∞ barley field. Lazard, Tai, Kanome,
Bole & Beauchamp still on the sick list.
Thursday
18th Occasionally overcast with a cold piercing
wind from the South West. People employed as usual. No trade
worth noticing. We had some goods taken in to day to the servants'
Equipment Shop. Four cows with calves were taken in from the plains.
McPhail is now doing duty having recovered from his late
illness.
Friday
19th Raining almost all day with a strong breeze
from the South West. A few hands were to day employed getting
wallpieces ready for the forge, it being too wet for mason work.
The mill party have been provisioned to day for next week. Have
had all the dry goods required for the Sale Shop taken in to it this
evening. No trade of any kind.
Saturday
20th Had some heavy rain overnight & slight
drizzling rain throughout the day. People employed at various
jobs, about the Establishment. Week's work as follows: dung carted for
barley field & the same field (4 acres) ploughed, about 1/2 acre
of land ploughed & planted with Indian corn, 30 pieces carried from
the Granary for Blacksmith's Shop & about 30 nails made ∞
do., the secd sills & posts
of Saw Mill put up with the rafters & these pieces hauled out of
the woods & several jobs performed about the Ft. Sick list
as follows Lazard, Beauchamp, Tai, Bole, Kanome, Kealoha & Friday
the Islanders have got the dysentery. Beauchamp a
sore hand, & Lazard troubled with pains in the side. McPhail,
Dupuis, Peltier & Keave with two Indians @ the Dairy, the Indn
whom we had there previously are sick.
Sunday
20 21st Alternately clear and cloudy
with a little rain. Nothing remarkable.
Monday
21 22nd Generally clear with warm weather.
People employed ∞ labor book, building the Smithy, carting,
sowing & harrowing barley, dispatched the skow this morning to the
Mill with Thomas & all the Indians we could muster, loaded with
shingles, boards & plank & oak cogs for the Saw Mill.
Sent two private packages addressed to J. Lee Lewes, Esqr
& Paul Traders, Esqr received here fm
England on to Langley this morning with several letters for Mr. Yale
& the gentlemen of the interior, by some Sanetch Indians bound thither.
Tuesday
22 23rd
Overcast with rain in course of the day. People employed as usual
as ∞ labor book. We are now employed
in the Sale Shop packing up the Langley Servants' Orders. No trade
of any kind. Three men are still on the sick list, one of whom
(Tai) is dangerously ill with the dysentery. We have now got all the
seed we intend to sow this spring in the ground, the barley being the
last, was sown yesty evening abt 6 bus.
Wednesday
23 24th Overcast with heavy rain in
course of the day. Operations going on as yesterday: Beauchamp,
the blacksmith lately come from Vancr behaved himself
very insolently on several occasions since his arrival here & this
morning on my having ordered him to be careful of our 1 in. boards in
filling up the forge & use slabs in some places in stead, which
would answer the purpose equally well he told me he would do no such
thing & on my having repeated the orders still persisted in his
refusal to obey & made use of very aggravating language, which
I told him brought forth an observation from me to the
effect that he would have done better by remaining at Vancr
after which he left declaring that he would proceed by canoe to Nisqually
- he is yet in the vicinity. Were busy to day packing up the Nisqually
orders. Tai is very ill with the dysentery. Friday, Bole,
Kealoha, Kanome, Cole are unfit for much outdoor work. Ebony one
of the mill gang is also on the sick list & has been since Sunday.
No trade.
W
Thursday 24 25th Fine pleasant
weather with light variable airs. People employed at various jobs
about the Estabt & putting up the forge.
Beauchamp is still about the Estabt
doing nothing. Some of the Indians are very ill with the dysentery
& I fear the small pox is making its appearance amongst them, a
woman having every appearance of having that complaint being in the
camp. Thomas arrived in the evening from the Mill for provisions
& says every thing progresses well there.
Friday
25 26th Overcast with slight drizzling
rain. Operations in hand going on as yesterday. About 11AM.
Tai departed this life after a severe illness of several weeks with
the dysentery, he is the second man on our obituary within the Ft. since
the measles appeared here. Several pieces of bark and other trifles
were traded to day from Skatchets.
Saturday
26 27th
Fine pleasant weather with a fresh breeze from the South West.
Their orders were served out to our people in course of this day &
were allowed the day for themselves. This morning the remains
of Tai were consigned to the tomb & all the men at the Ft. attended
the funeral. The principal results of the week's work are as follows:
the upper story of the Saw Mill put up & that building nearly shingled
with some wood cleared away from behind it for a bridge for the logs
& for the water cistern. A skow load of lumber sent from here to
the Mill & sundry other jobs performed about the Estabt.
The wallplates put up in the Smithy & the wallpieces of that building
put up. Beauchamp having abandoned his resolution of proceeding
to Nisqually without orders resumed duty yesterday morning.
Sunday
28th Fine pleasant weather with a strong breeze
from the Northward.
Monday
29th Fine weather still continues but overcast during the
afternoon. People employed
as ∞ labor book about the Estabt,
erecting the forge chimney, putting up rafters on that building &
raising oak crooks for the roof of No. 3 which we
intend to shingle the first favorable opportunity.
Tuesday
30th Overcast with heavy rain in the afternoon.
People employed as yesterday. Some Skatchets arrived in course
of the day and traded a few furs principally for baize.
Wednesday
31st Alternately clear and cloudy with a strong
breeze from the South West. People employed preparing materials
for roofing the Blacksmith's Shop and Store No. 3.
Paid a visit to day to the mill party & found them busy clearing
away trees & other rubbish from the mill, laying the foundation
of the water wheel & preparing the shaft & cogs of do.
No trade. We have now got through with the packing of the Outfits
of Fts. Simpson, Stikine, Langley and Nisqually & the
the Servants' Orders of these latter posts.
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Jeealthuc (also Jealthuc, Jee-al-thuc, Cheealthuk, Cheaclach, Chealach, Tsilathack, Tshiashac, Frisé, King Freezy, King Freezie.) (birthdate Ca1817/died November 1864) Head chief of the Songhees (Lekwungen) people in the 1840s through to his death in 1864, Jeealthuc welcomed the establishment of the Fort Victoria at the same time as he worked to protect the territory and rights of his people.
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Jeealthuc (also Jealthuc, Jee-al-thuc, Cheealthuk, Cheaclach, Chealach, Tsilathack, Tshiashac, Frisé, King Freezy, King Freezie.) (birthdate Ca1817/died November 1864) Head chief of the Songhees (Lekwungen) people in the 1840s through to his death in 1864, Jeealthuc welcomed the establishment of the Fort Victoria at the same time as he worked to protect the territory and rights of his people.
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Bahia (birth/death dates unknown). Served the Hudson’s Bay Company at Fort Victoria as a labourer between 1846 and 1849, with two short periods where he worked on the barque Columbia and brigantine Mary Dare...
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Balne (birth/death dates unknown). Recorded once on 7th March, 1850, and associated with desertion of the steamer Beaver along with Lazard and Desjardin, no other record of Balne exists ...
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Blenkinsop, George (1822-1904). Served the Hudson's Bay Company as the clerk in charge at Fort Rupert from 1850 to 1855...
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Bole, John (variant “Boli”) (birth/death dates unknown). Served the Hudson’s Bay Company at Fort Victoria as a labourer between 1844 and 1852, suffering as many did during the 1848 measles epidemic...
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Cole, Captain (?-1850). Served the Hudson’s Bay Company at Fort Victoria as a labourer between 1847 and 1849. Captian Cole witnessed the murder of John McLoughlin Jr. at Fort Stikine in April, 1842...
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Ebony (birth/death dates unknown). Served the Hudson’s Bay Company at Fort Victoria as a labourer between 1846 and 1849, and 1850 and 1851...
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Faito, George (birth/death dates unknown). Served the Hudson’s Bay Company at Fort Victoria between 1849 and 1853 as, first, a sawyer, then, a labourer...
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Franklin, Mr. (birth and death dates unknown). Among the first 'tourists' to visit Vancouver Island, he was described as Sir Edward Poore's travelling companion as they journeyed from Red River to Fort Victoria in 1849...
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Friday, Peter (?-1894). Served the Hudson’s Bay Company at Fort Victoria first between 1843 and 1844, and later between 1845 and 1849 as a labourer...
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Grant, Walter Colquhoun (1822-1861). Was the first European settler to purchase land on Vancouver Island when he acquired 100 acres from the Hudson's Bay Company in 1849...
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Kaau, Jack (variant “John Kau”) (birth/death dates unknown). Served the Hudson’s Bay Company at Fort Victoria between 1843 and 1844, as a middleman, and, between 1844 and 1849, as a labourer. He returned to Fort Victoria (1850-1854) as a labourer following a period abroad travelling to O’ahu via the brigantine Mary Dare as passenger...
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Kahela (?-1848). Served the Hudson’s Bay Company at Fort Victoria in 1848 as a labourer...
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Kahoorie (variant “Kahoree” and “Kahouni”) (birth/death dates unknown). Served the Hudson’s Bay Company at Fort Victoria between 1846 and 1848 as a labourer. A variant possible spelling is given on 30th July, 1846, as ‘Kahouni’...
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Kamakeea (variant “Kamakeha”) (birth?-ca.1855). Served the Hudson’s Bay Company at Fort Victoria between1843 and 1847, as a middleman, and between 1848 and 1851, as a labourer...
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Kanome (birth/death dates unknown). Served the Hudson’s Bay Company at Fort Victoria as a labourer between 1848 and 1849, and then between 1850 and 1852...
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Kealoha (?-1849). Served at the Hudson’s Bay Company at Fort Victoria as a labourer between 1848 and 1849...
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Keave, Louis (birth/death dates unknown). Served at the Hudson’s Bay Company at Fort Victoria as a labourer between 1843 and 1848, and 1849 and 1852...
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Kehow (birth/death dates unknown). Served at the Hudson’s Bay Company at Fort Victoria as a labourer between 1849 and 1850. He was recorded as deserting along with Maaro...
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Lagacé, Pierre (1815-1882). Served the Hudson's Bay Company at numerous locations in the Columbia District between 1832 and 1856...
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Lempfrit, Father Honoré-Timothée (1803-1862). Served as a Catholic priest at Fort Victoria and missionary to indigenous groups on southern Vancouver Island between 1849 and 1852 and is credited with opening and operating the first school in British Columbia in 1849...
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Lewis, (Lewes) John Lee (1792-1872). Served the Hudson's Bay Company in a variety of capacities for more than forty years from 1807 to 1852...
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Maaro (variant “Malo” and “Maalo”) (birth/death dates unknown). Served at the Hudson’s Bay Company at Fort Victoria as a steward in 1850...
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Moffatt, Hamilton. (1832-1894) Passed through Fort Victoria in 1850 en-route to Fort Rupert where he served much of his career with the Hudson's Bay Company...
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Montgomery, John A. (1817 - ?). Served the Hudson's Bay Company as a labourer, cattle-herder and horsekeeper at Fort Nisqually from 1840 to 1849...
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Muir (Sr.), John. (1799-1883) Was employed by the Hudson's Bay Company as a coal miner in 1849 and went on to become a pioneer settler, entrepreneur and political representative in Sooke...
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Munroe, (also Munro) Thomas. (birth and death dates unknown). Described as a 'gardener', he arrived at Fort Victoria on the Harpooner in 1849 in company with a group of farmers and labourers sponsored by Walter C. Grant, the first independent settler on Vancouver Island...
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Nahoua (birth/death dates unknown). Served the Hudson’s Bay Company at Fort Victoria between 1852 and 1854 as a labourer, then between 1854 and 1857. He was employed as a baker between 1857 and 1858...
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Okaia (?-1854) Served the Hudson’s Bay Company at Fort Victoria between 1843 and 1848, and 1850 and 1854...
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Pakee (variant “Pake”) (birth/death dates unknown). Served the Hudson’s Bay Company at Fort Victoria between 1850 and 1852. The Journal recorded him as employed at Fort Victoria on January 14th, 1850...
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Rabasca (birth/death dates unknown). A First Nations individual from Vancouver Island, Rabasca is recorded in the Nisqually Journal as employed as a labourer during 1850. (Note: entry of “Robis C[o]e” is possibly identified as Rabasca, placing him at Fort Victoria between 1846 and 1849)...
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Sagoyawatha, Thomas (a. k. a. “Grand/Big Thomas/Tomo”) (cira. 1810-?) Served the Hudson's Bay Company at Fort Victoria and on the Steamer Beaver between 1844 and 1851...
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Tai, Peter (?-1848) Served the Hudson’s Bay Company at Fort Victoria working as a labourer between 1847 and 1848...
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Tarpaulin (birth/death dates unknown). Served the Hudson’s Bay Company at Fort Victoria between 1847 and 1848. However, Finlayson records him as on the sick list at Fort Victoria on 15th December, 1846...
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Ashby (birth/death dates unknown) Purser on the Cormorant, the first naval steam vessel to
traverse British Columbian waters....
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Baskerville (birth/death dates unknown) Purser on the Cormorant, the first naval steam vessel
to traverse British Columbian waters....
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Brotchie, William (1799-1859) Commander for various Hudson's Bay Company vessels and
brotchiesake for Brotchie Ledge....
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Cholmondley (birth/death dates unknown) Officer aboard the HMS Fisgard which
contributed to the British military presence on the coast of British Columbia....
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Clavering, Henry A. (1824-1893) Mate on the Pandora....
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Cooper, James (1821-?) Captain of the SS Mary Dare....
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Cooper, Edward J. L. (birth/death dates unknown) Purser on board the HMS Herald...
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Courtenay, George William Conway (1793-1863) Captain of the HMS Constance, the first
British vessel based in Esquimalt....
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Davis (birth/death dates unknown) Captain of the American brig Cayuga....
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Dease, Napoleon (1827-1861). A carpenter hired by the HBC, arrived at Fort Victoria aboard the Cadboro on October 5th, 1848. A later mention, on October 25th, indicts Dease for desertion from Fort Langley...
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Dechamp, Henri (birth/death dates unknown). Henri Hainault (var. Dechamp), a Metis in the Columbia Outfit between 1846-47, later at Fort Victoria between 1848-49, deserting for the California gold rush in early 1849...
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Dixon, George (birth/death dates unknown) Seaman on the Cowlitz in 1844 and then a
seaman/boatswain on the Cadboro in 1845 to 1846....
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Dodd, Charles (1808-1860) Master of the SS Beaver....
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Duncan, Alexander (birth/death dates unknown) Captain of the barque Columbia, and
previously master of various ships including the Vancouver and the Beaver....
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Dunham/Danham, William H. (birth/death dates unknown) Captain of the brig Orbit...
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Duntze, John Alexander (1806-?) Captain of the Fisgard and duntzesake of Duntze Head...
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Edwards, Bill (birth/death dates unknown)...
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Fraser, William (birth/death dates unknown). Hired by Captain Walter C. Grant as a labourer and farmer, along with seven other men, to settle a farm in Sooke in 1849...
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Fraser, Paul (1797-1855). A Chief Trader in the Hudson’s Bay Company, the Fort Victoria Journal identifies him on October 12, 1849 in the presence of Governor Colvile arriving from Fort Langley...
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Gordon, George Thomas (birth/death dates unknown) Captain of the Cormorant...
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Heathcote, Edmund (birth/death dates unknown) First lieutenant on board the
Cowlitz....
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Hill (birth/death dates unknown) Master on board the Herald.
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Johnson, Charles Richardson (birth/death dates unknown) Commander of the HMS Driver
between September 1848 and May 1852....
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Kellett, Henry (1806-1875) Captain of the Herald who helped survey the British Columbian
coast, in light of the boundary dispute with the United States....
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Kingston, William (1822-?) Cook for Fort Victoria....
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Lambert, John (birth/death dates unknown) Passenger on board the Barque Columbia...
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Lang, Edward Wollaston (birth/death dates unknown) Officer on board the Fisgard...
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Lewes, John Lee (1791-1872) Lewis/Lewes was Chief Factor of the district of Stuarts Lake
(among other similar posts) before he took a leave of absence between 1847 and 1849...
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Livingston, John (birth/death dates unknown) Captain of the barque Collooney...
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McArthur, [Lieutenant W. P.] (birth/death dates unknown) Lieutenant Commander in the US
Navy, in charge of surveying the Pacific Northwest Coast...
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McNeill, William Henry (1801/03-1875) Chief Trader in charge of Fort Stikine, Fort George,
and Cape Disappointment...
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Morin, Louis Jean Baptiste (birth/death dates unknown) Captain Morin was a French whaler
and commander of the Général Teste, trading whale oil for other necessities at Fort
Victoria...
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Morice, Lewis (1799-1883) Captain of the barque Harpooner who traded on the Pacific...
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Mott, Andrew Cook (birth/death dates unknown) Captain of the Vancouver...
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Mowat, [also Mouat] William Alexander (1821-1871) Chief Mate of the Mary Dare, he was
born in London and died in Knight Inlet, BC on 11 April 1871. He was second mate to Captain
Andrew Cook Mott on the Vancouver when he came to the Pacific Northwest Coast in March
1845....
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Nutt, Richard C. (birth/death dates unknown) Surgeon on the Cormorant, at least since 18
April 1843.
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Patterson, George Yates (birth/death dates unknown) He may have been passenger or crew
on board the Columbia, who joined the HBC on 17 September 1839. He is associated with a
mutiny on the way to San Francisco in September 1840, but the record runs dry until this
appearance in the Journal.
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Payne [possibly Paynee] (?-1848) Midshipman involved in shipping on the Columbia...
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Reeves, S. C. (birth/death dates unknown). The first licensed pilot for the Columbia River Bar, arrived at Fort Victoria on the brigantine Henry in February of 1847...
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Roudakoff (birth/death dates unknown) Master on board the Russian Beay Call, which carried
a cargo of wheat....
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Rowe, Thomas (birth/death dates unknown) Purser of the Board of Management in
Nisqually...
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Ryan, Captain (1794-?) Captain of the Victory, which traveled to and from the Sandwich
Islands...
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Sangster, James (1812-1858) Captain of the Beaver, both from 1839-40 and 1843-44, as well as
the Cadboro and Una from 1849-51...
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Scarborough, James Allan (1805-1855) Captain of the Cadboro and the Mary Dare...
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Scarth, James (1790-early 1870s) Joined HBC on 17 September 1839 as a ship’s carpenter,
primarily at Fort Vancouver, where he worked on ships including the Cadboro...
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Shepherd, John (birth/death dates unknown) Captain of the H.M. Inconstant, a 36-gun
frigate...
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Sims, William Walter (1833-1916). Served the Hudson’s Bay Company as an indentured servant for five years, at Fort Victoria...
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Spence, John (1798-1865) Carpenter at Fort Victoria...
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Stout, William Henry (birth/death dates unknown) Captain of the steamer Belfast.
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Thorne, Edward [W.?] (1801-?) Purser of the Constance...
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Wain, Henry (1826-1914). Served the Hudson’s Bay Company, as an indentured servant for five years as carpenter, at Fort Victoria before settling in North Saanich...
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Wainwright (?-1882) Lieutenant on the Constance...
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Wear (birth/death dates unknown) Supercargo with the HBC.
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Weynton, John Alexander (birth/death dates unknown) Commander of the Cowlitz from
1846-1851, the span of his career with the HBC...
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Wood, James (?-1860) Captain of the HMS Pandora...
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Woodward, Thomas (1811-1851) Purser on the Herald...
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Wren, Charles (birth/death dates unknown) General labourer who shared his time between
Fort Victoria and Fort Nisqually...
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Yates, James (1819-1900) Carpenter on the Harpooner, then Shipwright on the Beaver...
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Abernathy, George (1807-1877). Merchant and provisional governor of Oregon between 1845 and 1847...
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Aitken, George (birth/death dates unknown). Served the Hudson's Bay Company as a blacksmith at Fort Victoria briefly in 1846...
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Allan, George Traill (c1810-1890). Employed by the Hudson's Bay Company as Chief Trader at Hawaii from 1845 to 1847...
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Allard, Joseph (c1802-?). Served the Hudson's Bay Company as a carpenter at Fort Victoria between 1843 and 1846...
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Anderson, Alexander Caulfield (1814-1884). Served at numerous Hudson's Bay Company posts including Fort Vancouver, Fort McLoughlin, Fort George, Fort Alexandria and Fort Colvile between 1832 and 1854...
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Bates, Thomas (c1823-?). Served the Hudson's Bay Company as a middleman/labourer at Fort Victoria intermittently between 1848 and 1851...
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Battineau, Bazil (also Bottineau, Basil) (1819-?). Served the Hudson's Bay Company as a middleman at numerous forts in the Columbia District between 1839 and 1852...
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Bayfield, Charles (c1824-?). Served the Hudson's Bay Company at Fort Vancouver and Fort Nisqually as a middleman and a cooper between 1842 and 1846...
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Beardmore, Owen Charles Joseph (birth/death dates unknown). Engaged by the Hudson's Bay Company at Fort Rupert as an apprentice clerk and clerk from 1849 to 1851...
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Beauchamp, Joseph Ovide (c1820-1873). Served the Hudson's Bay Company as a blacksmith at Fort Victoria between 1848 and 1852...
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Benson, Alfred Robson (c1815-c1900). Was the first qualified doctor to serve at Fort Victoria where he was employed by the Hudson's Bay Company as both a surgeon and a clerk between 1849 and 1852...
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Blanchet, Francois Norbert (1795-1883). Father F.N. Blanchet established the first Catholic mission in the Pacific Northwest at Cowlitz (Washington) in December 1838...
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Blanshard, Richard (1817-1894). Appointed first Governor of the Colony of Vancouver Island on 16 July 1849...
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Boulanger, Charles (1814-1849). Employed in many capacities by the Hudson's Bay Company at a number of forts in the Columbia District between 1838 and 1849...
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Charbonneau, Joseph (c1820-1856). Engaged by the Hudson's Bay Company in 1844 and served as a middleman at Fort Victoria intermittently between1844 and 1851...
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Cathie, James (birth/death dates unknown). Engaged by the Hudson's Bay Company as a baker at Fort Victoria between 1849 and 1856...
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Charpentier, Joseph (c1820-1847). Employed by the Hudson's Bay Company as a middleman at Fort Victoria between 1843 and 1847...
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Colvile, Eden (1819-1893). Engaged by the Hudson's Bay Company in 1848, Colvile succeeded George Simpson as Governor of Rupert's Land in1849 and served until 1852...
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Coté, Francois Xavier (1821-?). Served the Hudson's Bay Company as a middleman/carpenter at Fort Victoria between 1843 and 1850...
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Crawford, Andrew (birth/death dates unknown). Served as a carpenter aboard various Hudson's Bay Company vessels in the Columbia District between 1845 and 1851...
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Cunard, Samuel (1787-1865). Halifax merchant and entrepreneur and founder of the Cunard Steamship Company....
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Dement, John (birth/death dates unknown). Served as a Lieutenant in the 1st Artillery of the United States Army in 1850...
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Deroche, Charles (1819-?). Served the Hudson's Bay Company as a middleman at Fort Victoria between 1848 and 1850...
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Douglas, Rebecca (1849-1849). Daughter of James and Amelia Douglas...
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Dubeau, (also: Dibeau) Louis (c1822-?). Served the Hudson's Bay Company as a middleman at Fort Victoria between 1846 and 1850...
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Dupuis, Jean-Baptiste (c1817-1874). Served the Hudson's Bay Company as a middleman at Fort Victoria between 1843 and 1847 and as a dairyman from 1847 to 1852...
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Fenton, John (c1817-?) Engaged as a millwright by the Hudson's Bay Company at Fort Victoria in 1848 and 1849...
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Fish, Charles (1830-1851). Engaged by the Hudson's Bay Company as a blacksmith and served at Fort Victoria from 1850 until his accidental death in 1851...
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St. Gre, Gabriel (c1817-?) Served the Hudson's Bay Company as a middleman/labourer at Fort Victoria between 1843 and 1853...
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Gagnon, Antoine (c1805-1865). Served the Hudson's Bay Company as a middleman/labourer at Fort Victoria between 1843 and 1852...
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Garipie, (recorded in Hudson's Bay Company records as: Gariepy) Cassimir (also Casimir) (c 1824-?). Served the Hudson's Bay Company at Fort Victoria as a middleman/labourer and on the Steamer Beaver as a woodcutter between 1843 and 1850...
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Gillespie, William (?-1850). Was described by James Douglas as "one of the labouring servants sent out by the Norman Morison" in March of 1850...
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Gravelle, Francois (c1817-1876). Served the Hudson's Bay Company as a middleman/labourer at Fort Victoria from 1843 to 1846...
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Gullion, Charles Fraser (c1828-1911). Served the Hudson's Bay Company as a labourer at Fort Victoria intermittently throughout the 1850s and 1860s...
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Hancock, Samuel (birth/death dates unknown). American settler who operated a trading post at Neah Bay in the 1850s...
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Harvey, Robert (birth/death dates unknown). Served the Hudson's Bay Company as a boat-builder and carpenter at Fort Victoria between 1848 and 1850...
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Helmcken, John Sebastian (1824-1920). Was prominent as a surgeon and political figure in Victoria from his arrival in 1850 throughout the latter half of the nineteenth century and early twentieth...
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Holland, George (birth/death dates unknown). Served as postmaster at Fort Victoria in 1846-47...
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Jackson, Andrew (birth/death dates unknown)...
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Kennedy, Elisa (also Eliza) (1835-1850). Daughter of Dr. John Frederick Kennedy...
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Kennedy, John Frederick (1805-59). Served as a surgeon at a number of Hudson's Bay Company posts in the Columbia District between 1830 and 1856 where he also served as Chief Trader...
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Lafleur, Michel (birth/death dates unknown). Served the Hudson's Bay Company as a middleman/labourer at Fort Victoria throughout the early to mid 1850s...
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Onearste, Lazard (c1812-?). Served the Hudson's Bay Company at Fort Victoria as a middleman and carpenter from 1843 to March 7, 1850 when he deserted...
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Lecuyer, (also Lecuyers) Francois (c1798-?). Served the Hudson's Bay Company at Fort Victoria as a middleman from 1843 to 1851...
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Lemon, John (also 'Jean') (c1815-1883). Served the Hudson's Bay Company at Fort Victoria as a middleman from 1843 to 1851...
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McKenzie, George (c1820-1893). Served the Hudson's Bay Company at Fort Victoria as a millwright from 1849 to 1855...
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McPhail, Angus (also Aeneas) (c1809-1884). Resident dairyman at Fort Victoria from 1846 to 1855...
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McTavish, (also Mactavish) Dugald (1817-1871). Chief Trader at the Hudson's Bay Company post on the Sandwich Islands from 1847 to 1851, when he was promoted to Chief Factor...
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Millar (also Miller), George (c1822-?). Emigrant labourer employed by Captain Grant arrived at Fort Victoria in March of 1850...
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Minie, Frederique (c1817-?). Served the Hudson's Bay Company at Fort Victoria intermittently between 1843 and 1852, first, as a middleman, then a blacksmith and finally as a carpenter...
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Underwell (birth/death dates unknown) Captain associated with the Albion...
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