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Fort Victoria Post Journal May 1847
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1847 May
Saturday
1st May Beautiful weather with light variable
airs. Some Kawitchins arrived this morning and brought little
or nothing for trade. Week's operations as follows: 15 acres of land
planted for potatoes & manured, 8 acres ploughed ∞ do., 24 cords wood
cut ∞ Steamer, foundation of the sixth
buttress laid, the roof of Store #6 whitewashed, abt
12oz. glue made, about the usual qty of grain
thrashed & about 1 keg butter made ∞ dairy man.
Sunday
2nd Fine and warm with light variable airs.
Nothing remarkable.
Monday
3rd Fine pleasant weather with a strong breeze
from the South West. All the wood has been shipped on board the
Beaver together with sundries from Depot ∞ Ft. Simpson Out. '47. She is
therefore ready to leave this {place} tomorrow morning. Snitlum
& some of his gang arrived in the evening as did also some Tlalums.
Tuesday
4th Overcast with frequent showers of heavy
rain. Early this morning the Steamer left for the North.
Men employed collecting stones, planting potatoes, carting manure &c.
10 beaver & otter & some small furs were traded to day from
Snitlum & party.
Wednesday
5th Raining heavily over night & for some
time this forenoon. We have now got all our potatoes planted in
the field which consists of 27 acres of land in which 400 bus. were
planted. 16 oak knees ∞ Granary were cut in course of to day
& yesterday. No trade. Had the beef & pork casks
pickled in course of this day.
Thursday
6 Fine clear weather with a light breeze from the South West.
Had Minie sowing some grass seed, the rest making fences, carting poles
& cutting poles ∞ do., Gagnon making
glue. No trade, nor any strange arrivals.
Friday
7th Beautiful weather with light variable
airs. Minie & Lazard squaring oak, the carters were splitting
fence poles. All the horses, except two having been let loose to feed
on the plains.
Saturday
8th The Northern lights appeared very brilliant
about 9 PM. last night a very unusual occurrence here especially at
this season of the year. Weather beautiful throughout the
day. The results of our operations of this week are as follows: 12 acres
of land manured & planted with potatoes, 4 skow loads of stone collected ∞
Granary foundation, 100 yds of log fence made & abt
400 yds fencg repaired, 11 oak logs from 12 @ 25
ft long 12ins sqre squared,
26 bushels of wheat fand & thrashd,
16 oak knees ∞ beams of Granary sqd
& taken home, 50 logs ∞ fence & 300 poles ∞
do. carted out of woods. No trade worth mentioning,
except 4 beavers this afternoon from Tlalums.
Sunday
9th Beautiful weather with light variable winds.
Nothing remarkable.
Monday
10 Occasionally overcast & blowing strong from the South West.
4 hands were squaring oak, 2 squaring wallplates ∞ Granary & 8 hands rafting the
squared timbers ∞ Granary, the ox drivers
hauling out logs ∞ fence & the engaged Indians repairing
fences. No trade. Gagnon making lime.
Tuesday
11 Fine & warm. People employed as yesterday.
Several Whotlumies arrived in course of the day & brought nothing
for trade except 2 bear skins. We began this afternoon thrashing our
fall wheat, the most of the spring wht being now thrashed. The
people report that one of our foals has been shot dead on the plains,
supposed to have been done by some Indians.
Wednesday
12 Fine weather still continues. Various tribes of Indians
are now collecting in this vicinity for the purpose of raising camas.
Some visited us to day & brought only 2 beaver for trade.
People employed the same. Lecuyer has been on the sick list for the
last fortnight with toothache-headache &c. Tarpaulin for the
same period with an injured eye & Minie for the last three days
with sore eyes.
Thursday
13 Fine & warm with light variable airs. Had six hands employed
to day cutting out the Granary frame work & the rest collecting
stones. Ouamtany with 15 Indians rafting cedar logs from Esquoimalt,
we began this afternoon hauling out the oak crooks. Several skins
were traded in course of the day from Tlalums and Whotlumies, principally
for woolens.
Friday
14 Weather warm as yesterday. People employed principally
building & collecting stones ∞ Granary foundation. 60 cedar logs
are now rafted home from Esqt by Ouamtany & gang.
Some furs were traded to day from various tribes of Indians. The report
brought the other day of one of our colts having been shot is without
foundation, the whole having been seen to day by the dairymen.
Saturday
15th Very warm weather. Several Tlalums
arrived in course of the day & traded some beaver & otters.
People employed as usual at the Granary. Week's operations as follows:
2 stone buttresses ∞ Granary completed, 24 pieces of oak
hauled out ∞ oxen, 10 square logs ∞ Granary hauled out of woods &
rafted home, 60 cedar logs ∞ do. rafted from
Esquoimalt, 15 pieces of oak ∞ plank fm 32@20ft
sqd., the roof of No. 6 whitewashed,
400 yds fencing repd, about 20 bus. wheat thrashed
& sundry other duties performed about the stores & in the forge,
40 barrels filled with water & placed behind the stores to be in
readiness should any of the buildings take fire. No news yet of the
Brig Mary Dare.
Sunday
16th Weather beautifully clear with light variable
airs Nothing remarkable.
Monday
17th Very warm weather with light winds as yesterday.
The people employed as last week, building Granary foundation &
hauling out the oak. The Steamer's furs were taken out, beat &
aired to day. Several canoes arrived from various quarters &
brought some deer & other articles of provisions for trade.
Tuesday
18th Heat very oppressive & the atmosphere
towards evening became quite obscured with smoke. Men employed
as yesterday at the Granary. Some Cawitchins arrived in course of the
day & traded 2 land otters.
Wednesday
19th Fine weather still continuing. People
employed as usual, at the Granary & hauling out oak. Several Indians
visited us to day also & brought but very few furs.
Thursday
20th Weather very sultry. A large number
of Indians are now encamped in this vicinity. Some of whom arrived
here in course of the day, but traded little or no furs. A war
party of Kawitchins passed the Straits last night & fired on some
Tlalums who were crossing & wounded two men. 8 hands were
to day squaring the longitudinal sleepers for the Granary, two of which
we got hauled out by the oxen. Indians thrashing & collecting
stones ∞ that building.
Friday
21 Sultry weather as yesterday. Wind light from the South
West. About 60 canoes of Tlalums & other Indians arrived in course
of the day but brought nothing for trade. We got all the longitudinal
sleepers ∞ Granary hauled out & placed on
the stone buttresses. We could not level the sills to day owing
to a part of the rock being in the way which will have to be blasted
off to morrow.
Saturday
22nd Beautiful weather with fresh breeze from
the Northward South West. Week's operations
as follows: sills, longitudinal pieces placed on Granary foundation,
5 sleepers sqd & sundry other necessary jobs performed
about the building of the Granary, about 70 pieces of oak hauled out ∞
oxen, two skow loads of stones collected, 34 1/2 bus. wheat thrashd
& fannd with sundry jobs performed about the stores.
No trade worth mentioning except a few skins from the Whotlumie Chief.
Sunday
23 No change in the weather & no occurrence worthy of notice.
Monday
24th Fine weather still continues with light
breeze from the South West. The people resumed their occupations
of last week. We have now got the long sleepers adjusted on the
buttresses ∞ Granary foundation, sills leveled
& are now ready for placing the cross sleepers. Several of
the men & children are troubled with sore eyes a very rare occurrence
here. Dupuis is on the sick list with the complaint, another will
therefore have to take his place at the Dairy.
Tuesday
25 No change in the weather. Men employed at the Granary as yesterday.
A few skins were traded from Kawitchins in course of the day.
Early this morning the Brig Mary Dare
Captain Cooper arrived from England via the Sandwich Islands having
new boilers & other stores on board ∞ Steamer Beaver.
Robiere Louis Satakarata, Dupuis, Keave on the sick list,
the two former with sore eyes.
Wednesday
26th Weather beautifully clear with variable winds.
People employed as usual, laying down the Granary sleepers. Minie
unfortunately fell down on the rocks from one of the buttresses &
is consequently laid up. The building operations has not however
been interrupted, Lazard being qualified to act as carpenter in his
stead. 1000 bags of salt have been discharged from the Mary
Dare, that vessel has been taken along side of Steamer's Wharf this
morning. 4 spars of 60ft long for sheers to hoist out the boilers
were cut this afternoon. Snitlum & party arrived to day &
brought an unusually large bundle of furs.
Thursday
27 Very sultry weather. Had our oxen all day hauling out
large spars to hoist the boilers out of the Mary Dare hold.
Coté has been employed with that vessel's carpenter, taking
out up her decks. The rest of the men and Indians
were employed as yesterday. 42 beavers & otters were traded
to day from Skatchets & Tlalums.
Friday
28th Warm weather still continues. Had
two men & six oxen employed to day putting up a pair of sheers for
hoisting out the boilers out of the Mary Dare. The rest
employed as yesterday cutting out the posts, beams & wallplates
of the Granary. Some deer and other articles of provisions were traded
to day from various tribes of Indians.
Saturday
29th Beautiful clear weather with a light westerly
breeze. Week's operations as follows: sleepers cut out & placed
on the Granary sills, 8 posts & beams mortised & tenond
& made ready for putting up, 6 buildings white washed [ie] their
roofs, 30 bus. wheat thrashd & sundry duties performed
about the stores & garden. No trade to day worth noticing.
Sunday
30th Weather overcast with a light shower of
rain about noon. Wind blowing fresh from the South West.
Nothing occurred of any note, except three large canoes of Tlalums which
called here in the afternoon on their way to meet some Cawitchins with
whom they have some quarrels to settle.
Monday
31st Generally clear with light variable winds.
We got 16 posts & 8 beams of Granary erected this forenoon at which
all hands were employed, 9 men & 12 Indians superintended by Ouamtany
went up the arm this afternoon to square pieces for the same building,
Minie & Lazard placing blocks under the sleepers. Louis Satakarata
& Kamakeea on the sick list, the former with a sore eye & the
latter with a sore leg. Several hundred pieces of cedar bark for
covering the boilers were traded to day from the Natives.
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Jeealthuc (also Jealthuc, Jee-al-thuc, Cheealthuk, Cheaclach, Chealach, Tsilathack, Tshiashac, Frisé, King Freezy, King Freezie.) (birthdate Ca1817/died November 1864) Head chief of the Songhees (Lekwungen) people in the 1840s through to his death in 1864, Jeealthuc welcomed the establishment of the Fort Victoria at the same time as he worked to protect the territory and rights of his people.
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Jeealthuc (also Jealthuc, Jee-al-thuc, Cheealthuk, Cheaclach, Chealach, Tsilathack, Tshiashac, Frisé, King Freezy, King Freezie.) (birthdate Ca1817/died November 1864) Head chief of the Songhees (Lekwungen) people in the 1840s through to his death in 1864, Jeealthuc welcomed the establishment of the Fort Victoria at the same time as he worked to protect the territory and rights of his people.
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Bahia (birth/death dates unknown). Served the Hudson’s Bay Company at Fort Victoria as a labourer between 1846 and 1849, with two short periods where he worked on the barque Columbia and brigantine Mary Dare...
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Balne (birth/death dates unknown). Recorded once on 7th March, 1850, and associated with desertion of the steamer Beaver along with Lazard and Desjardin, no other record of Balne exists ...
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Blenkinsop, George (1822-1904). Served the Hudson's Bay Company as the clerk in charge at Fort Rupert from 1850 to 1855...
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Bole, John (variant “Boli”) (birth/death dates unknown). Served the Hudson’s Bay Company at Fort Victoria as a labourer between 1844 and 1852, suffering as many did during the 1848 measles epidemic...
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Cole, Captain (?-1850). Served the Hudson’s Bay Company at Fort Victoria as a labourer between 1847 and 1849. Captian Cole witnessed the murder of John McLoughlin Jr. at Fort Stikine in April, 1842...
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Ebony (birth/death dates unknown). Served the Hudson’s Bay Company at Fort Victoria as a labourer between 1846 and 1849, and 1850 and 1851...
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Faito, George (birth/death dates unknown). Served the Hudson’s Bay Company at Fort Victoria between 1849 and 1853 as, first, a sawyer, then, a labourer...
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Franklin, Mr. (birth and death dates unknown). Among the first 'tourists' to visit Vancouver Island, he was described as Sir Edward Poore's travelling companion as they journeyed from Red River to Fort Victoria in 1849...
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Friday, Peter (?-1894). Served the Hudson’s Bay Company at Fort Victoria first between 1843 and 1844, and later between 1845 and 1849 as a labourer...
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Grant, Walter Colquhoun (1822-1861). Was the first European settler to purchase land on Vancouver Island when he acquired 100 acres from the Hudson's Bay Company in 1849...
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Kaau, Jack (variant “John Kau”) (birth/death dates unknown). Served the Hudson’s Bay Company at Fort Victoria between 1843 and 1844, as a middleman, and, between 1844 and 1849, as a labourer. He returned to Fort Victoria (1850-1854) as a labourer following a period abroad travelling to O’ahu via the brigantine Mary Dare as passenger...
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Kahela (?-1848). Served the Hudson’s Bay Company at Fort Victoria in 1848 as a labourer...
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Kahoorie (variant “Kahoree” and “Kahouni”) (birth/death dates unknown). Served the Hudson’s Bay Company at Fort Victoria between 1846 and 1848 as a labourer. A variant possible spelling is given on 30th July, 1846, as ‘Kahouni’...
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Kamakeea (variant “Kamakeha”) (birth?-ca.1855). Served the Hudson’s Bay Company at Fort Victoria between1843 and 1847, as a middleman, and between 1848 and 1851, as a labourer...
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Kanome (birth/death dates unknown). Served the Hudson’s Bay Company at Fort Victoria as a labourer between 1848 and 1849, and then between 1850 and 1852...
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Kealoha (?-1849). Served at the Hudson’s Bay Company at Fort Victoria as a labourer between 1848 and 1849...
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Keave, Louis (birth/death dates unknown). Served at the Hudson’s Bay Company at Fort Victoria as a labourer between 1843 and 1848, and 1849 and 1852...
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Kehow (birth/death dates unknown). Served at the Hudson’s Bay Company at Fort Victoria as a labourer between 1849 and 1850. He was recorded as deserting along with Maaro...
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Lagacé, Pierre (1815-1882). Served the Hudson's Bay Company at numerous locations in the Columbia District between 1832 and 1856...
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Lempfrit, Father Honoré-Timothée (1803-1862). Served as a Catholic priest at Fort Victoria and missionary to indigenous groups on southern Vancouver Island between 1849 and 1852 and is credited with opening and operating the first school in British Columbia in 1849...
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Lewis, (Lewes) John Lee (1792-1872). Served the Hudson's Bay Company in a variety of capacities for more than forty years from 1807 to 1852...
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Maaro (variant “Malo” and “Maalo”) (birth/death dates unknown). Served at the Hudson’s Bay Company at Fort Victoria as a steward in 1850...
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Moffatt, Hamilton. (1832-1894) Passed through Fort Victoria in 1850 en-route to Fort Rupert where he served much of his career with the Hudson's Bay Company...
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Montgomery, John A. (1817 - ?). Served the Hudson's Bay Company as a labourer, cattle-herder and horsekeeper at Fort Nisqually from 1840 to 1849...
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Muir (Sr.), John. (1799-1883) Was employed by the Hudson's Bay Company as a coal miner in 1849 and went on to become a pioneer settler, entrepreneur and political representative in Sooke...
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Munroe, (also Munro) Thomas. (birth and death dates unknown). Described as a 'gardener', he arrived at Fort Victoria on the Harpooner in 1849 in company with a group of farmers and labourers sponsored by Walter C. Grant, the first independent settler on Vancouver Island...
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Nahoua (birth/death dates unknown). Served the Hudson’s Bay Company at Fort Victoria between 1852 and 1854 as a labourer, then between 1854 and 1857. He was employed as a baker between 1857 and 1858...
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Okaia (?-1854) Served the Hudson’s Bay Company at Fort Victoria between 1843 and 1848, and 1850 and 1854...
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Pakee (variant “Pake”) (birth/death dates unknown). Served the Hudson’s Bay Company at Fort Victoria between 1850 and 1852. The Journal recorded him as employed at Fort Victoria on January 14th, 1850...
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Rabasca (birth/death dates unknown). A First Nations individual from Vancouver Island, Rabasca is recorded in the Nisqually Journal as employed as a labourer during 1850. (Note: entry of “Robis C[o]e” is possibly identified as Rabasca, placing him at Fort Victoria between 1846 and 1849)...
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Sagoyawatha, Thomas (a. k. a. “Grand/Big Thomas/Tomo”) (cira. 1810-?) Served the Hudson's Bay Company at Fort Victoria and on the Steamer Beaver between 1844 and 1851...
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Tai, Peter (?-1848) Served the Hudson’s Bay Company at Fort Victoria working as a labourer between 1847 and 1848...
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Tarpaulin (birth/death dates unknown). Served the Hudson’s Bay Company at Fort Victoria between 1847 and 1848. However, Finlayson records him as on the sick list at Fort Victoria on 15th December, 1846...
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Ashby (birth/death dates unknown) Purser on the Cormorant, the first naval steam vessel to
traverse British Columbian waters....
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Baskerville (birth/death dates unknown) Purser on the Cormorant, the first naval steam vessel
to traverse British Columbian waters....
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Brotchie, William (1799-1859) Commander for various Hudson's Bay Company vessels and
brotchiesake for Brotchie Ledge....
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Cholmondley (birth/death dates unknown) Officer aboard the HMS Fisgard which
contributed to the British military presence on the coast of British Columbia....
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Clavering, Henry A. (1824-1893) Mate on the Pandora....
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Cooper, James (1821-?) Captain of the SS Mary Dare....
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Cooper, Edward J. L. (birth/death dates unknown) Purser on board the HMS Herald...
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Courtenay, George William Conway (1793-1863) Captain of the HMS Constance, the first
British vessel based in Esquimalt....
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Davis (birth/death dates unknown) Captain of the American brig Cayuga....
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Dease, Napoleon (1827-1861). A carpenter hired by the HBC, arrived at Fort Victoria aboard the Cadboro on October 5th, 1848. A later mention, on October 25th, indicts Dease for desertion from Fort Langley...
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Dechamp, Henri (birth/death dates unknown). Henri Hainault (var. Dechamp), a Metis in the Columbia Outfit between 1846-47, later at Fort Victoria between 1848-49, deserting for the California gold rush in early 1849...
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Dixon, George (birth/death dates unknown) Seaman on the Cowlitz in 1844 and then a
seaman/boatswain on the Cadboro in 1845 to 1846....
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Dodd, Charles (1808-1860) Master of the SS Beaver....
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Duncan, Alexander (birth/death dates unknown) Captain of the barque Columbia, and
previously master of various ships including the Vancouver and the Beaver....
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Dunham/Danham, William H. (birth/death dates unknown) Captain of the brig Orbit...
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Duntze, John Alexander (1806-?) Captain of the Fisgard and duntzesake of Duntze Head...
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Edwards, Bill (birth/death dates unknown)...
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Fraser, William (birth/death dates unknown). Hired by Captain Walter C. Grant as a labourer and farmer, along with seven other men, to settle a farm in Sooke in 1849...
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Fraser, Paul (1797-1855). A Chief Trader in the Hudson’s Bay Company, the Fort Victoria Journal identifies him on October 12, 1849 in the presence of Governor Colvile arriving from Fort Langley...
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Gordon, George Thomas (birth/death dates unknown) Captain of the Cormorant...
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Heathcote, Edmund (birth/death dates unknown) First lieutenant on board the
Cowlitz....
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Hill (birth/death dates unknown) Master on board the Herald.
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Johnson, Charles Richardson (birth/death dates unknown) Commander of the HMS Driver
between September 1848 and May 1852....
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Kellett, Henry (1806-1875) Captain of the Herald who helped survey the British Columbian
coast, in light of the boundary dispute with the United States....
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Kingston, William (1822-?) Cook for Fort Victoria....
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Lambert, John (birth/death dates unknown) Passenger on board the Barque Columbia...
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Lang, Edward Wollaston (birth/death dates unknown) Officer on board the Fisgard...
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Lewes, John Lee (1791-1872) Lewis/Lewes was Chief Factor of the district of Stuarts Lake
(among other similar posts) before he took a leave of absence between 1847 and 1849...
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Livingston, John (birth/death dates unknown) Captain of the barque Collooney...
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McArthur, [Lieutenant W. P.] (birth/death dates unknown) Lieutenant Commander in the US
Navy, in charge of surveying the Pacific Northwest Coast...
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McNeill, William Henry (1801/03-1875) Chief Trader in charge of Fort Stikine, Fort George,
and Cape Disappointment...
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Morin, Louis Jean Baptiste (birth/death dates unknown) Captain Morin was a French whaler
and commander of the Général Teste, trading whale oil for other necessities at Fort
Victoria...
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Morice, Lewis (1799-1883) Captain of the barque Harpooner who traded on the Pacific...
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Mott, Andrew Cook (birth/death dates unknown) Captain of the Vancouver...
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Mowat, [also Mouat] William Alexander (1821-1871) Chief Mate of the Mary Dare, he was
born in London and died in Knight Inlet, BC on 11 April 1871. He was second mate to Captain
Andrew Cook Mott on the Vancouver when he came to the Pacific Northwest Coast in March
1845....
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Nutt, Richard C. (birth/death dates unknown) Surgeon on the Cormorant, at least since 18
April 1843.
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Patterson, George Yates (birth/death dates unknown) He may have been passenger or crew
on board the Columbia, who joined the HBC on 17 September 1839. He is associated with a
mutiny on the way to San Francisco in September 1840, but the record runs dry until this
appearance in the Journal.
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Payne [possibly Paynee] (?-1848) Midshipman involved in shipping on the Columbia...
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Reeves, S. C. (birth/death dates unknown). The first licensed pilot for the Columbia River Bar, arrived at Fort Victoria on the brigantine Henry in February of 1847...
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Roudakoff (birth/death dates unknown) Master on board the Russian Beay Call, which carried
a cargo of wheat....
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Rowe, Thomas (birth/death dates unknown) Purser of the Board of Management in
Nisqually...
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Ryan, Captain (1794-?) Captain of the Victory, which traveled to and from the Sandwich
Islands...
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Sangster, James (1812-1858) Captain of the Beaver, both from 1839-40 and 1843-44, as well as
the Cadboro and Una from 1849-51...
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Scarborough, James Allan (1805-1855) Captain of the Cadboro and the Mary Dare...
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Scarth, James (1790-early 1870s) Joined HBC on 17 September 1839 as a ship’s carpenter,
primarily at Fort Vancouver, where he worked on ships including the Cadboro...
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Shepherd, John (birth/death dates unknown) Captain of the H.M. Inconstant, a 36-gun
frigate...
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Sims, William Walter (1833-1916). Served the Hudson’s Bay Company as an indentured servant for five years, at Fort Victoria...
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Spence, John (1798-1865) Carpenter at Fort Victoria...
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Stout, William Henry (birth/death dates unknown) Captain of the steamer Belfast.
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Thorne, Edward [W.?] (1801-?) Purser of the Constance...
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Wain, Henry (1826-1914). Served the Hudson’s Bay Company, as an indentured servant for five years as carpenter, at Fort Victoria before settling in North Saanich...
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Wainwright (?-1882) Lieutenant on the Constance...
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Wear (birth/death dates unknown) Supercargo with the HBC.
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Weynton, John Alexander (birth/death dates unknown) Commander of the Cowlitz from
1846-1851, the span of his career with the HBC...
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Wood, James (?-1860) Captain of the HMS Pandora...
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Woodward, Thomas (1811-1851) Purser on the Herald...
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Wren, Charles (birth/death dates unknown) General labourer who shared his time between
Fort Victoria and Fort Nisqually...
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Yates, James (1819-1900) Carpenter on the Harpooner, then Shipwright on the Beaver...
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Abernathy, George (1807-1877). Merchant and provisional governor of Oregon between 1845 and 1847...
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Aitken, George (birth/death dates unknown). Served the Hudson's Bay Company as a blacksmith at Fort Victoria briefly in 1846...
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Allan, George Traill (c1810-1890). Employed by the Hudson's Bay Company as Chief Trader at Hawaii from 1845 to 1847...
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Allard, Joseph (c1802-?). Served the Hudson's Bay Company as a carpenter at Fort Victoria between 1843 and 1846...
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Anderson, Alexander Caulfield (1814-1884). Served at numerous Hudson's Bay Company posts including Fort Vancouver, Fort McLoughlin, Fort George, Fort Alexandria and Fort Colvile between 1832 and 1854...
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Bates, Thomas (c1823-?). Served the Hudson's Bay Company as a middleman/labourer at Fort Victoria intermittently between 1848 and 1851...
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Battineau, Bazil (also Bottineau, Basil) (1819-?). Served the Hudson's Bay Company as a middleman at numerous forts in the Columbia District between 1839 and 1852...
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Bayfield, Charles (c1824-?). Served the Hudson's Bay Company at Fort Vancouver and Fort Nisqually as a middleman and a cooper between 1842 and 1846...
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Beardmore, Owen Charles Joseph (birth/death dates unknown). Engaged by the Hudson's Bay Company at Fort Rupert as an apprentice clerk and clerk from 1849 to 1851...
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Beauchamp, Joseph Ovide (c1820-1873). Served the Hudson's Bay Company as a blacksmith at Fort Victoria between 1848 and 1852...
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Benson, Alfred Robson (c1815-c1900). Was the first qualified doctor to serve at Fort Victoria where he was employed by the Hudson's Bay Company as both a surgeon and a clerk between 1849 and 1852...
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Blanchet, Francois Norbert (1795-1883). Father F.N. Blanchet established the first Catholic mission in the Pacific Northwest at Cowlitz (Washington) in December 1838...
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Blanshard, Richard (1817-1894). Appointed first Governor of the Colony of Vancouver Island on 16 July 1849...
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Boulanger, Charles (1814-1849). Employed in many capacities by the Hudson's Bay Company at a number of forts in the Columbia District between 1838 and 1849...
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Charbonneau, Joseph (c1820-1856). Engaged by the Hudson's Bay Company in 1844 and served as a middleman at Fort Victoria intermittently between1844 and 1851...
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Cathie, James (birth/death dates unknown). Engaged by the Hudson's Bay Company as a baker at Fort Victoria between 1849 and 1856...
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Charpentier, Joseph (c1820-1847). Employed by the Hudson's Bay Company as a middleman at Fort Victoria between 1843 and 1847...
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Colvile, Eden (1819-1893). Engaged by the Hudson's Bay Company in 1848, Colvile succeeded George Simpson as Governor of Rupert's Land in1849 and served until 1852...
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Coté, Francois Xavier (1821-?). Served the Hudson's Bay Company as a middleman/carpenter at Fort Victoria between 1843 and 1850...
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Crawford, Andrew (birth/death dates unknown). Served as a carpenter aboard various Hudson's Bay Company vessels in the Columbia District between 1845 and 1851...
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Cunard, Samuel (1787-1865). Halifax merchant and entrepreneur and founder of the Cunard Steamship Company....
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Dement, John (birth/death dates unknown). Served as a Lieutenant in the 1st Artillery of the United States Army in 1850...
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Deroche, Charles (1819-?). Served the Hudson's Bay Company as a middleman at Fort Victoria between 1848 and 1850...
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Douglas, Rebecca (1849-1849). Daughter of James and Amelia Douglas...
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Dubeau, (also: Dibeau) Louis (c1822-?). Served the Hudson's Bay Company as a middleman at Fort Victoria between 1846 and 1850...
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Dupuis, Jean-Baptiste (c1817-1874). Served the Hudson's Bay Company as a middleman at Fort Victoria between 1843 and 1847 and as a dairyman from 1847 to 1852...
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Fenton, John (c1817-?) Engaged as a millwright by the Hudson's Bay Company at Fort Victoria in 1848 and 1849...
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Fish, Charles (1830-1851). Engaged by the Hudson's Bay Company as a blacksmith and served at Fort Victoria from 1850 until his accidental death in 1851...
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St. Gre, Gabriel (c1817-?) Served the Hudson's Bay Company as a middleman/labourer at Fort Victoria between 1843 and 1853...
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Gagnon, Antoine (c1805-1865). Served the Hudson's Bay Company as a middleman/labourer at Fort Victoria between 1843 and 1852...
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Garipie, (recorded in Hudson's Bay Company records as: Gariepy) Cassimir (also Casimir) (c 1824-?). Served the Hudson's Bay Company at Fort Victoria as a middleman/labourer and on the Steamer Beaver as a woodcutter between 1843 and 1850...
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Gillespie, William (?-1850). Was described by James Douglas as "one of the labouring servants sent out by the Norman Morison" in March of 1850...
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Gravelle, Francois (c1817-1876). Served the Hudson's Bay Company as a middleman/labourer at Fort Victoria from 1843 to 1846...
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Gullion, Charles Fraser (c1828-1911). Served the Hudson's Bay Company as a labourer at Fort Victoria intermittently throughout the 1850s and 1860s...
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Hancock, Samuel (birth/death dates unknown). American settler who operated a trading post at Neah Bay in the 1850s...
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Harvey, Robert (birth/death dates unknown). Served the Hudson's Bay Company as a boat-builder and carpenter at Fort Victoria between 1848 and 1850...
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Helmcken, John Sebastian (1824-1920). Was prominent as a surgeon and political figure in Victoria from his arrival in 1850 throughout the latter half of the nineteenth century and early twentieth...
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Holland, George (birth/death dates unknown). Served as postmaster at Fort Victoria in 1846-47...
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Jackson, Andrew (birth/death dates unknown)...
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Kennedy, Elisa (also Eliza) (1835-1850). Daughter of Dr. John Frederick Kennedy...
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Kennedy, John Frederick (1805-59). Served as a surgeon at a number of Hudson's Bay Company posts in the Columbia District between 1830 and 1856 where he also served as Chief Trader...
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Lafleur, Michel (birth/death dates unknown). Served the Hudson's Bay Company as a middleman/labourer at Fort Victoria throughout the early to mid 1850s...
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Onearste, Lazard (c1812-?). Served the Hudson's Bay Company at Fort Victoria as a middleman and carpenter from 1843 to March 7, 1850 when he deserted...
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Lecuyer, (also Lecuyers) Francois (c1798-?). Served the Hudson's Bay Company at Fort Victoria as a middleman from 1843 to 1851...
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Lemon, John (also 'Jean') (c1815-1883). Served the Hudson's Bay Company at Fort Victoria as a middleman from 1843 to 1851...
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McKenzie, George (c1820-1893). Served the Hudson's Bay Company at Fort Victoria as a millwright from 1849 to 1855...
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McPhail, Angus (also Aeneas) (c1809-1884). Resident dairyman at Fort Victoria from 1846 to 1855...
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McTavish, (also Mactavish) Dugald (1817-1871). Chief Trader at the Hudson's Bay Company post on the Sandwich Islands from 1847 to 1851, when he was promoted to Chief Factor...
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Millar (also Miller), George (c1822-?). Emigrant labourer employed by Captain Grant arrived at Fort Victoria in March of 1850...
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Minie, Frederique (c1817-?). Served the Hudson's Bay Company at Fort Victoria intermittently between 1843 and 1852, first, as a middleman, then a blacksmith and finally as a carpenter...
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Underwell (birth/death dates unknown) Captain associated with the Albion...
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