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Victoria Post Journal December 1846
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1846 December
Tuesday
1st December Beautiful weather with light
airs from the Northd. Early this morning, the
Beaver with the Columbia in tow left the harbour. Men
employed as usual. Sagoyawatha & Garipie being
having been emplyd as wood cutters on board the
Beaver joined that vessel last night. Ebony & Bahia Sandh
Islanders are in the meantime working in their stead. The last
part of the furs ∞ Ot. 46 has been
packed this evening as & as soon as the
fur box is up will be shipped on board.
Wednesday
2nd Alternately clear & cloudy with
a light Northerly breeze in course of the forenoon. 5 hands were
sent this morning to assist in watering the Vancouver. Our carters
& Indians were as usual employed ballasting her. That operation
is now completed. Had some hands employed dusting the
& packing the Nisqually sheep skins. A Tlalum canoe arrived
in course of the day but brought nothing for trade.
Thursday
3rd Keen frost during last night, a little
snow also fell, being the first this season. Wind light from the SW.
Ouamtany with four of our Indians were this morning sent to assist in
watering the Vancr
in addition to the five hands already so employed. Had all disposable
hands about the place shipping furs on board the Vancr:
the two scows were employed in the afternoon & we got all the casks
with the half of the total No. of bales safely shipped
on board. Some of the Vancr
crew were to day on shore taking some supplies from the Shop.
Friday
4th Wind North N. East with snow in course of
the night & for the greater part of the day. The wetness of
the weather prevented our shipping any furs to day. The
oil & whalebone were however shipped. A few Skatchets arrived
in course of the day but brought very little for trade.
Saturday
5th Keen frost overnight, clear weather during
the day with light winds from N. N. West. Had all the furs
shipped on board the Vancr to day with
some bales of wool. The people having been employed principally
stowing, shipping cargo & watering the Vancr,
there is little work to enter that was performed this week, except the
iron ∞ two wing machines ∞
Ft. Nisqually weighing in 14 lb & 25 boards sawn by the sawyers.
Some few furs were traded to day from the Whotlumie chief who arrived
yesterday.
Sunday
6th Keen frost over night, weather throughout
the day generally clear with light winds from North [&] Eastwd.
This day passed away quietly as usual.
Monday
7th Had heavy rain over night with heavy squalls
from the Eastwd & South East. Weather throughout
the day showery with South West & South East winds. Were busy to
day shipping salt provisions on board the Vancr.
for the Woahoo market & having had a short interval of dry weather
in the afternoon some bales of wool were shipped on board for England.
Men principally employed shipping cargo & cutting wood
for & getting water for the Vancouver.
Cape Flattery Kaau made his appearance here this forenoon having arrived
in course of last night. Oil is the principal article of traffic now
brought by him.
Tuesday
8th Hoar frost over night, weather generally
cloudy throughout the day, with a fresh breeze from the S. S-East.
Some few skins were traded to day, from Skatchets. Our people employed
as yesterday, shipping various packages on board the Vancr,
getting water for that ship & carting her wood. 4 hands were
cutting wood for Steamer. About 3 PM the Beaver
arrived from Nisqually with 36 head of horned cattle. She brought no
intelligence of the York Factory Express.
Wednesday
9th Weather overcast with rain over night, wind
light from the Northd. Our people employed as
yesty, getting the Vancr
ready for sea & 6 hands cutting wood for Steamer. No trade.
Thursday
10th Showery with light winds from the Southd
& Eastward. Men still employed getting the Steamer &
Vancr ready for sea. These operations
much retard the business of the place. Some skins & oil were
traded from Skatchets & Maccaas.
Friday
11th Had a little frost over night, weather
generally overcast thro with a light air from
the Northd. 800 bushs. salt were shipped to
day on board the Beaver for Langley. Almost every thing
is now on board the Vancr & that
ship will be ready for sea about 10 o'clock to morrow morning.
Spence with Ait Gagnon & Minie commenced
cutting timbers for a New Ship intended to be built here.
Saturday
12th Beautiful weather with a strong breeze
from the Northd during the afternoon. Early
this morning all our men were employed getting the Vancr
under way & shipping wood for the Steamer. About 10 AM. all
being ready & all the packages & despatches for London being
on board she left this harbour for that port, towed by the Steamer as
far as Rocky point. Messrs C{hief} F{actor} Douglas & C{hief}
T{rader} Work accompanied the Vancr
as far as Rocky point & returned in the evening on board the Steamer.
Nothing done in the way of trade. The result of our work on shore
here this week is but trifling, all hands having been employed shipping
the furs & getting the ship ready for sea.
Sunday
13th Wind Northerly & snowing almost all
day. Had prayers read by Mr. Douglas.
Monday
14th Had a little frost & more snow over
night the snow on the ground now is 2 inches deep. Early this
morning the Steamer left for Fort Langley having Messrs
Douglas & Work as passengers. Francois Gravelle one of our
men also left to join Mr. Yale. Men employed putting up fences,
pit sawing, carting wood & hauling out logs ∞ fences. Were busy all day taking
the inventories of the Depot & post. Traded 5 large
beaver & 2 wolverines
fishers from the Songes Chief. Being now clear of the shipping
business we shall be enabled to get on better with our own work than
we have done for some time back.
Tuesday
15th Fine pleasant weather, wind Easterly. Had
some rain in the evening. 8 hands were cutting wood for Steamer.
Allard & Lazard making cart wheels, Spence with 3 hands raising
oak for New Ship & 4 men sawing. Tarpaulin and Kamakeea sick list.
Were busy all this day taking the inventory.
Wednesday
16 Heavy rain over night with the wind still from the Eastd.
The snow has now entirely disappeared & the weather is considerably
milder. Men employed as yesterday. Nothing done in
the way of trade.
Thursday
17th Fine mild weather with light variable airs.
The people employed as yesterday, cutting wood ∞ Steamer, raising oak & pit sawing.
No trade.
Friday
18 Overcast with light variable airs from the Northd
& Eastd. Had some heavy rain over
night. The people employed the same. No trade. We
have now 28 cords wood cut for the Steamer & carried down to the
water side.
Saturday
19th Mild weather with some light airs from the Eastd.
This week also does not show much work done about the Establishment,
the men being principally employed cutting wood for the Steamer.
About 50 oak timbers for the ship have been hewn in the woods by John
Spence & three hands. We are still busy with our accounts
& expect to have all ready by the time the Steamer arrives.
Sunday
20th Had some heavy showers this morning, after
which the day turned out fine with a light breeze from the South East.
About 3 pm the Beaver made her appearance from Fort Langley &
left the Sand-heads of Fraser's River this morning, where she remained
at anchor during last night. The inhabitants of that post were left
in good health & doing well.
Monday
21st Had a strong gale from the South East last
night with some heavy showers during the day. Began at our accounts
again very early this morning & are now ready for shipment on board
the Steamer for Nisqually being handed over to Mr. C{hief} F{actor}
Douglas for that purpose. The people employed squaring logs for
saw, raising oak & performing other duties about the Estabt,
all our Indians shipping wood on board the Steamer.
Tuesday
22 Overcast with heavy rain in the evening, wind light from the
South East. All hands were employed as yesterday, squaring logs
for the saw & raising oak for New Ship. Charpentier crossed
his oxen in the skow to the other side where he was employed all day
hauling out logs. Early this morning the steam vessel left for Nisqually
with Messrs. Douglas & Work as passengers.
Wednesday
23 Generally clear with a strong breeze from the Eastward.
9 men were to day straight edging boards ∞ flooring, 4 pit sawing & the others
as usual. No trade worth noticing. The Songes are now busy
with their annual "Medicine" ceremonies & we have consequently
much difficulty to get the hired hands to attend to their work.
Thursday
24th Had light frost last night, weather continued
dry throughout the day with a heavy gale from the Eastward. We
had the Nisqually sheep examined to day & found they had no teeth,
which accounts for the leanness of the mutton, 10 of them were killed
for the people. We had a gang of men on the other side to day,
hauling out logs for the saw. To morrow being Christmas the men
were allowed 1 lb flour, 6lb mutton, 1 bl molasses as extra rations.
29 crooks of oak are now cut for New Vessel. Some more had been
hewn but were found rotten in the heart.
Friday
25th Fine pleasant weather with a little frost
over night. Wind light from the Eastward. The men were enjoying
Christmas but were rather riotous at night, especially Coté whom I
had to check repeatedly. He has this evening left this Estabt
with the intention of taking up his abode with the Natives in defiance
of my orders and the Rules of the Service.
Saturday
26 The people were to day employed carrying up boards from the
sawpit for the flooring of the New Stores & began laying them down,
two winng
grain & the others at various jobs. Coté did not make his appearance
with the others this morng to receive his orders but
kept loitering away in the Indian lodges. Week's work as follows:
123 logs for the saw sqd & hauled out of woods,
50 rafted across to the sawpit, 40 boards 12ft long sawn, about 100
bushs wheat passed through the fanners, some oak crooks ∞
New Ship cut, the number not ascertained. The weather to day has
been mild and pleasant, with light airs from the S.S. East.
Sunday
27th Had pretty hard frost during last night,
weather cool but not disagreeable throughout the day. Had a light
breeze from the N.E. No occurrence of any note except that Master
Coté came and acknowledged his late misconduct this morning.
Monday
28th Raining almost all day with a fresh breeze
from the South East. I had an excursion to day on the plains behind
to examine the oak cut for the New Vessel & took an account of the
different pieces. The men were to day employed as ∞
labor book, hauling & rafting logs ∞ flooring No. 6,
pit sawing & cutting oak ∞ New Vessel. The last party only
cut 1 floor timber & 2 knees for the beam, they had felled several
trees which were found decayed in the heart. No trade.
Tuesday
29th Keen frost over night, beautiful weather
throughout the day, with light winds from the Northd
& Westward. The people were employed as yesterday & nothing
transpired out of the ordinary routine of affairs. 4 floor timbers
& 3 first futtocks ∞ New Ship were found after much difficulty
to day.
Wednesday
30 Had some hard frost during last night. Wind througt
the day blowing fresh from the Eastwd with a little
rain in the evening. 6 hands were to day squaring oak &
the rest employed as yesterday. All the land otters for Sitka
remg here, were dried & packed in the Hall to
day. This morning a Skatchet chief arrived with some followers
& brought a few furs which are as not yet traded. McPhail
found one of the mares with a young foal to day on the plains.
Thursday
31st The frost still continues at night, weather
generally clear with occasional showers & blowing a gale from the
S. West. All hands employed as yesterday except Minie whom we
were obliged to keep working in the forge. Lazard took his place cutting
oak. 10 beaver, 1 land otter & other small furs were
traded to day from the Skatchets who arrived yesterday. This evening
the people were allowed the same extra rations of mutton, flour &
molasses as on xmas eve.
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Jeealthuc (also Jealthuc, Jee-al-thuc, Cheealthuk, Cheaclach, Chealach, Tsilathack, Tshiashac, Frisé, King Freezy, King Freezie.) (birthdate Ca1817/died November 1864) Head chief of the Songhees (Lekwungen) people in the 1840s through to his death in 1864, Jeealthuc welcomed the establishment of the Fort Victoria at the same time as he worked to protect the territory and rights of his people.
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Jeealthuc (also Jealthuc, Jee-al-thuc, Cheealthuk, Cheaclach, Chealach, Tsilathack, Tshiashac, Frisé, King Freezy, King Freezie.) (birthdate Ca1817/died November 1864) Head chief of the Songhees (Lekwungen) people in the 1840s through to his death in 1864, Jeealthuc welcomed the establishment of the Fort Victoria at the same time as he worked to protect the territory and rights of his people.
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Bahia (birth/death dates unknown). Served the Hudson’s Bay Company at Fort Victoria as a labourer between 1846 and 1849, with two short periods where he worked on the barque Columbia and brigantine Mary Dare...
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Balne (birth/death dates unknown). Recorded once on 7th March, 1850, and associated with desertion of the steamer Beaver along with Lazard and Desjardin, no other record of Balne exists ...
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Blenkinsop, George (1822-1904). Served the Hudson's Bay Company as the clerk in charge at Fort Rupert from 1850 to 1855...
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Bole, John (variant “Boli”) (birth/death dates unknown). Served the Hudson’s Bay Company at Fort Victoria as a labourer between 1844 and 1852, suffering as many did during the 1848 measles epidemic...
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Cole, Captain (?-1850). Served the Hudson’s Bay Company at Fort Victoria as a labourer between 1847 and 1849. Captian Cole witnessed the murder of John McLoughlin Jr. at Fort Stikine in April, 1842...
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Ebony (birth/death dates unknown). Served the Hudson’s Bay Company at Fort Victoria as a labourer between 1846 and 1849, and 1850 and 1851...
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Faito, George (birth/death dates unknown). Served the Hudson’s Bay Company at Fort Victoria between 1849 and 1853 as, first, a sawyer, then, a labourer...
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Franklin, Mr. (birth and death dates unknown). Among the first 'tourists' to visit Vancouver Island, he was described as Sir Edward Poore's travelling companion as they journeyed from Red River to Fort Victoria in 1849...
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Friday, Peter (?-1894). Served the Hudson’s Bay Company at Fort Victoria first between 1843 and 1844, and later between 1845 and 1849 as a labourer...
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Grant, Walter Colquhoun (1822-1861). Was the first European settler to purchase land on Vancouver Island when he acquired 100 acres from the Hudson's Bay Company in 1849...
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Kaau, Jack (variant “John Kau”) (birth/death dates unknown). Served the Hudson’s Bay Company at Fort Victoria between 1843 and 1844, as a middleman, and, between 1844 and 1849, as a labourer. He returned to Fort Victoria (1850-1854) as a labourer following a period abroad travelling to O’ahu via the brigantine Mary Dare as passenger...
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Kahela (?-1848). Served the Hudson’s Bay Company at Fort Victoria in 1848 as a labourer...
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Kahoorie (variant “Kahoree” and “Kahouni”) (birth/death dates unknown). Served the Hudson’s Bay Company at Fort Victoria between 1846 and 1848 as a labourer. A variant possible spelling is given on 30th July, 1846, as ‘Kahouni’...
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Kamakeea (variant “Kamakeha”) (birth?-ca.1855). Served the Hudson’s Bay Company at Fort Victoria between1843 and 1847, as a middleman, and between 1848 and 1851, as a labourer...
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Kanome (birth/death dates unknown). Served the Hudson’s Bay Company at Fort Victoria as a labourer between 1848 and 1849, and then between 1850 and 1852...
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Kealoha (?-1849). Served at the Hudson’s Bay Company at Fort Victoria as a labourer between 1848 and 1849...
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Keave, Louis (birth/death dates unknown). Served at the Hudson’s Bay Company at Fort Victoria as a labourer between 1843 and 1848, and 1849 and 1852...
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Kehow (birth/death dates unknown). Served at the Hudson’s Bay Company at Fort Victoria as a labourer between 1849 and 1850. He was recorded as deserting along with Maaro...
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Lagacé, Pierre (1815-1882). Served the Hudson's Bay Company at numerous locations in the Columbia District between 1832 and 1856...
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Lempfrit, Father Honoré-Timothée (1803-1862). Served as a Catholic priest at Fort Victoria and missionary to indigenous groups on southern Vancouver Island between 1849 and 1852 and is credited with opening and operating the first school in British Columbia in 1849...
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Lewis, (Lewes) John Lee (1792-1872). Served the Hudson's Bay Company in a variety of capacities for more than forty years from 1807 to 1852...
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Maaro (variant “Malo” and “Maalo”) (birth/death dates unknown). Served at the Hudson’s Bay Company at Fort Victoria as a steward in 1850...
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Moffatt, Hamilton. (1832-1894) Passed through Fort Victoria in 1850 en-route to Fort Rupert where he served much of his career with the Hudson's Bay Company...
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Montgomery, John A. (1817 - ?). Served the Hudson's Bay Company as a labourer, cattle-herder and horsekeeper at Fort Nisqually from 1840 to 1849...
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Muir (Sr.), John. (1799-1883) Was employed by the Hudson's Bay Company as a coal miner in 1849 and went on to become a pioneer settler, entrepreneur and political representative in Sooke...
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Munroe, (also Munro) Thomas. (birth and death dates unknown). Described as a 'gardener', he arrived at Fort Victoria on the Harpooner in 1849 in company with a group of farmers and labourers sponsored by Walter C. Grant, the first independent settler on Vancouver Island...
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Nahoua (birth/death dates unknown). Served the Hudson’s Bay Company at Fort Victoria between 1852 and 1854 as a labourer, then between 1854 and 1857. He was employed as a baker between 1857 and 1858...
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Okaia (?-1854) Served the Hudson’s Bay Company at Fort Victoria between 1843 and 1848, and 1850 and 1854...
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Pakee (variant “Pake”) (birth/death dates unknown). Served the Hudson’s Bay Company at Fort Victoria between 1850 and 1852. The Journal recorded him as employed at Fort Victoria on January 14th, 1850...
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Rabasca (birth/death dates unknown). A First Nations individual from Vancouver Island, Rabasca is recorded in the Nisqually Journal as employed as a labourer during 1850. (Note: entry of “Robis C[o]e” is possibly identified as Rabasca, placing him at Fort Victoria between 1846 and 1849)...
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Sagoyawatha, Thomas (a. k. a. “Grand/Big Thomas/Tomo”) (cira. 1810-?) Served the Hudson's Bay Company at Fort Victoria and on the Steamer Beaver between 1844 and 1851...
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Tai, Peter (?-1848) Served the Hudson’s Bay Company at Fort Victoria working as a labourer between 1847 and 1848...
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Tarpaulin (birth/death dates unknown). Served the Hudson’s Bay Company at Fort Victoria between 1847 and 1848. However, Finlayson records him as on the sick list at Fort Victoria on 15th December, 1846...
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Ashby (birth/death dates unknown) Purser on the Cormorant, the first naval steam vessel to
traverse British Columbian waters....
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Baskerville (birth/death dates unknown) Purser on the Cormorant, the first naval steam vessel
to traverse British Columbian waters....
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Brotchie, William (1799-1859) Commander for various Hudson's Bay Company vessels and
brotchiesake for Brotchie Ledge....
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Cholmondley (birth/death dates unknown) Officer aboard the HMS Fisgard which
contributed to the British military presence on the coast of British Columbia....
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Clavering, Henry A. (1824-1893) Mate on the Pandora....
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Cooper, James (1821-?) Captain of the SS Mary Dare....
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Cooper, Edward J. L. (birth/death dates unknown) Purser on board the HMS Herald...
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Courtenay, George William Conway (1793-1863) Captain of the HMS Constance, the first
British vessel based in Esquimalt....
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Davis (birth/death dates unknown) Captain of the American brig Cayuga....
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Dease, Napoleon (1827-1861). A carpenter hired by the HBC, arrived at Fort Victoria aboard the Cadboro on October 5th, 1848. A later mention, on October 25th, indicts Dease for desertion from Fort Langley...
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Dechamp, Henri (birth/death dates unknown). Henri Hainault (var. Dechamp), a Metis in the Columbia Outfit between 1846-47, later at Fort Victoria between 1848-49, deserting for the California gold rush in early 1849...
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Dixon, George (birth/death dates unknown) Seaman on the Cowlitz in 1844 and then a
seaman/boatswain on the Cadboro in 1845 to 1846....
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Dodd, Charles (1808-1860) Master of the SS Beaver....
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Duncan, Alexander (birth/death dates unknown) Captain of the barque Columbia, and
previously master of various ships including the Vancouver and the Beaver....
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Dunham/Danham, William H. (birth/death dates unknown) Captain of the brig Orbit...
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Duntze, John Alexander (1806-?) Captain of the Fisgard and duntzesake of Duntze Head...
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Edwards, Bill (birth/death dates unknown)...
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Fraser, William (birth/death dates unknown). Hired by Captain Walter C. Grant as a labourer and farmer, along with seven other men, to settle a farm in Sooke in 1849...
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Fraser, Paul (1797-1855). A Chief Trader in the Hudson’s Bay Company, the Fort Victoria Journal identifies him on October 12, 1849 in the presence of Governor Colvile arriving from Fort Langley...
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Gordon, George Thomas (birth/death dates unknown) Captain of the Cormorant...
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Heathcote, Edmund (birth/death dates unknown) First lieutenant on board the
Cowlitz....
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Hill (birth/death dates unknown) Master on board the Herald.
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Johnson, Charles Richardson (birth/death dates unknown) Commander of the HMS Driver
between September 1848 and May 1852....
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Kellett, Henry (1806-1875) Captain of the Herald who helped survey the British Columbian
coast, in light of the boundary dispute with the United States....
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Kingston, William (1822-?) Cook for Fort Victoria....
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Lambert, John (birth/death dates unknown) Passenger on board the Barque Columbia...
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Lang, Edward Wollaston (birth/death dates unknown) Officer on board the Fisgard...
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Lewes, John Lee (1791-1872) Lewis/Lewes was Chief Factor of the district of Stuarts Lake
(among other similar posts) before he took a leave of absence between 1847 and 1849...
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Livingston, John (birth/death dates unknown) Captain of the barque Collooney...
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McArthur, [Lieutenant W. P.] (birth/death dates unknown) Lieutenant Commander in the US
Navy, in charge of surveying the Pacific Northwest Coast...
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McNeill, William Henry (1801/03-1875) Chief Trader in charge of Fort Stikine, Fort George,
and Cape Disappointment...
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Morin, Louis Jean Baptiste (birth/death dates unknown) Captain Morin was a French whaler
and commander of the Général Teste, trading whale oil for other necessities at Fort
Victoria...
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Morice, Lewis (1799-1883) Captain of the barque Harpooner who traded on the Pacific...
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Mott, Andrew Cook (birth/death dates unknown) Captain of the Vancouver...
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Mowat, [also Mouat] William Alexander (1821-1871) Chief Mate of the Mary Dare, he was
born in London and died in Knight Inlet, BC on 11 April 1871. He was second mate to Captain
Andrew Cook Mott on the Vancouver when he came to the Pacific Northwest Coast in March
1845....
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Nutt, Richard C. (birth/death dates unknown) Surgeon on the Cormorant, at least since 18
April 1843.
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Patterson, George Yates (birth/death dates unknown) He may have been passenger or crew
on board the Columbia, who joined the HBC on 17 September 1839. He is associated with a
mutiny on the way to San Francisco in September 1840, but the record runs dry until this
appearance in the Journal.
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Payne [possibly Paynee] (?-1848) Midshipman involved in shipping on the Columbia...
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Reeves, S. C. (birth/death dates unknown). The first licensed pilot for the Columbia River Bar, arrived at Fort Victoria on the brigantine Henry in February of 1847...
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Roudakoff (birth/death dates unknown) Master on board the Russian Beay Call, which carried
a cargo of wheat....
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Rowe, Thomas (birth/death dates unknown) Purser of the Board of Management in
Nisqually...
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Ryan, Captain (1794-?) Captain of the Victory, which traveled to and from the Sandwich
Islands...
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Sangster, James (1812-1858) Captain of the Beaver, both from 1839-40 and 1843-44, as well as
the Cadboro and Una from 1849-51...
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Scarborough, James Allan (1805-1855) Captain of the Cadboro and the Mary Dare...
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Scarth, James (1790-early 1870s) Joined HBC on 17 September 1839 as a ship’s carpenter,
primarily at Fort Vancouver, where he worked on ships including the Cadboro...
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Shepherd, John (birth/death dates unknown) Captain of the H.M. Inconstant, a 36-gun
frigate...
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Sims, William Walter (1833-1916). Served the Hudson’s Bay Company as an indentured servant for five years, at Fort Victoria...
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Spence, John (1798-1865) Carpenter at Fort Victoria...
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Stout, William Henry (birth/death dates unknown) Captain of the steamer Belfast.
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Thorne, Edward [W.?] (1801-?) Purser of the Constance...
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Wain, Henry (1826-1914). Served the Hudson’s Bay Company, as an indentured servant for five years as carpenter, at Fort Victoria before settling in North Saanich...
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Wainwright (?-1882) Lieutenant on the Constance...
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Wear (birth/death dates unknown) Supercargo with the HBC.
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Weynton, John Alexander (birth/death dates unknown) Commander of the Cowlitz from
1846-1851, the span of his career with the HBC...
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Wood, James (?-1860) Captain of the HMS Pandora...
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Woodward, Thomas (1811-1851) Purser on the Herald...
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Wren, Charles (birth/death dates unknown) General labourer who shared his time between
Fort Victoria and Fort Nisqually...
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Yates, James (1819-1900) Carpenter on the Harpooner, then Shipwright on the Beaver...
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Abernathy, George (1807-1877). Merchant and provisional governor of Oregon between 1845 and 1847...
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Aitken, George (birth/death dates unknown). Served the Hudson's Bay Company as a blacksmith at Fort Victoria briefly in 1846...
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Allan, George Traill (c1810-1890). Employed by the Hudson's Bay Company as Chief Trader at Hawaii from 1845 to 1847...
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Allard, Joseph (c1802-?). Served the Hudson's Bay Company as a carpenter at Fort Victoria between 1843 and 1846...
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Anderson, Alexander Caulfield (1814-1884). Served at numerous Hudson's Bay Company posts including Fort Vancouver, Fort McLoughlin, Fort George, Fort Alexandria and Fort Colvile between 1832 and 1854...
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Bates, Thomas (c1823-?). Served the Hudson's Bay Company as a middleman/labourer at Fort Victoria intermittently between 1848 and 1851...
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Battineau, Bazil (also Bottineau, Basil) (1819-?). Served the Hudson's Bay Company as a middleman at numerous forts in the Columbia District between 1839 and 1852...
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Bayfield, Charles (c1824-?). Served the Hudson's Bay Company at Fort Vancouver and Fort Nisqually as a middleman and a cooper between 1842 and 1846...
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Beardmore, Owen Charles Joseph (birth/death dates unknown). Engaged by the Hudson's Bay Company at Fort Rupert as an apprentice clerk and clerk from 1849 to 1851...
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Beauchamp, Joseph Ovide (c1820-1873). Served the Hudson's Bay Company as a blacksmith at Fort Victoria between 1848 and 1852...
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Benson, Alfred Robson (c1815-c1900). Was the first qualified doctor to serve at Fort Victoria where he was employed by the Hudson's Bay Company as both a surgeon and a clerk between 1849 and 1852...
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Blanchet, Francois Norbert (1795-1883). Father F.N. Blanchet established the first Catholic mission in the Pacific Northwest at Cowlitz (Washington) in December 1838...
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Blanshard, Richard (1817-1894). Appointed first Governor of the Colony of Vancouver Island on 16 July 1849...
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Boulanger, Charles (1814-1849). Employed in many capacities by the Hudson's Bay Company at a number of forts in the Columbia District between 1838 and 1849...
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Charbonneau, Joseph (c1820-1856). Engaged by the Hudson's Bay Company in 1844 and served as a middleman at Fort Victoria intermittently between1844 and 1851...
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Cathie, James (birth/death dates unknown). Engaged by the Hudson's Bay Company as a baker at Fort Victoria between 1849 and 1856...
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Charpentier, Joseph (c1820-1847). Employed by the Hudson's Bay Company as a middleman at Fort Victoria between 1843 and 1847...
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Colvile, Eden (1819-1893). Engaged by the Hudson's Bay Company in 1848, Colvile succeeded George Simpson as Governor of Rupert's Land in1849 and served until 1852...
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Coté, Francois Xavier (1821-?). Served the Hudson's Bay Company as a middleman/carpenter at Fort Victoria between 1843 and 1850...
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Crawford, Andrew (birth/death dates unknown). Served as a carpenter aboard various Hudson's Bay Company vessels in the Columbia District between 1845 and 1851...
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Cunard, Samuel (1787-1865). Halifax merchant and entrepreneur and founder of the Cunard Steamship Company....
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Dement, John (birth/death dates unknown). Served as a Lieutenant in the 1st Artillery of the United States Army in 1850...
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Deroche, Charles (1819-?). Served the Hudson's Bay Company as a middleman at Fort Victoria between 1848 and 1850...
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Douglas, Rebecca (1849-1849). Daughter of James and Amelia Douglas...
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Dubeau, (also: Dibeau) Louis (c1822-?). Served the Hudson's Bay Company as a middleman at Fort Victoria between 1846 and 1850...
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Dupuis, Jean-Baptiste (c1817-1874). Served the Hudson's Bay Company as a middleman at Fort Victoria between 1843 and 1847 and as a dairyman from 1847 to 1852...
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Fenton, John (c1817-?) Engaged as a millwright by the Hudson's Bay Company at Fort Victoria in 1848 and 1849...
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Fish, Charles (1830-1851). Engaged by the Hudson's Bay Company as a blacksmith and served at Fort Victoria from 1850 until his accidental death in 1851...
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St. Gre, Gabriel (c1817-?) Served the Hudson's Bay Company as a middleman/labourer at Fort Victoria between 1843 and 1853...
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Gagnon, Antoine (c1805-1865). Served the Hudson's Bay Company as a middleman/labourer at Fort Victoria between 1843 and 1852...
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Garipie, (recorded in Hudson's Bay Company records as: Gariepy) Cassimir (also Casimir) (c 1824-?). Served the Hudson's Bay Company at Fort Victoria as a middleman/labourer and on the Steamer Beaver as a woodcutter between 1843 and 1850...
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Gillespie, William (?-1850). Was described by James Douglas as "one of the labouring servants sent out by the Norman Morison" in March of 1850...
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Gravelle, Francois (c1817-1876). Served the Hudson's Bay Company as a middleman/labourer at Fort Victoria from 1843 to 1846...
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Gullion, Charles Fraser (c1828-1911). Served the Hudson's Bay Company as a labourer at Fort Victoria intermittently throughout the 1850s and 1860s...
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Hancock, Samuel (birth/death dates unknown). American settler who operated a trading post at Neah Bay in the 1850s...
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Harvey, Robert (birth/death dates unknown). Served the Hudson's Bay Company as a boat-builder and carpenter at Fort Victoria between 1848 and 1850...
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Helmcken, John Sebastian (1824-1920). Was prominent as a surgeon and political figure in Victoria from his arrival in 1850 throughout the latter half of the nineteenth century and early twentieth...
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Holland, George (birth/death dates unknown). Served as postmaster at Fort Victoria in 1846-47...
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Jackson, Andrew (birth/death dates unknown)...
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Kennedy, Elisa (also Eliza) (1835-1850). Daughter of Dr. John Frederick Kennedy...
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Kennedy, John Frederick (1805-59). Served as a surgeon at a number of Hudson's Bay Company posts in the Columbia District between 1830 and 1856 where he also served as Chief Trader...
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Lafleur, Michel (birth/death dates unknown). Served the Hudson's Bay Company as a middleman/labourer at Fort Victoria throughout the early to mid 1850s...
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Onearste, Lazard (c1812-?). Served the Hudson's Bay Company at Fort Victoria as a middleman and carpenter from 1843 to March 7, 1850 when he deserted...
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Lecuyer, (also Lecuyers) Francois (c1798-?). Served the Hudson's Bay Company at Fort Victoria as a middleman from 1843 to 1851...
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Lemon, John (also 'Jean') (c1815-1883). Served the Hudson's Bay Company at Fort Victoria as a middleman from 1843 to 1851...
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McKenzie, George (c1820-1893). Served the Hudson's Bay Company at Fort Victoria as a millwright from 1849 to 1855...
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McPhail, Angus (also Aeneas) (c1809-1884). Resident dairyman at Fort Victoria from 1846 to 1855...
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McTavish, (also Mactavish) Dugald (1817-1871). Chief Trader at the Hudson's Bay Company post on the Sandwich Islands from 1847 to 1851, when he was promoted to Chief Factor...
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Millar (also Miller), George (c1822-?). Emigrant labourer employed by Captain Grant arrived at Fort Victoria in March of 1850...
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Minie, Frederique (c1817-?). Served the Hudson's Bay Company at Fort Victoria intermittently between 1843 and 1852, first, as a middleman, then a blacksmith and finally as a carpenter...
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Underwell (birth/death dates unknown) Captain associated with the Albion...
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