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Victoria Post Journal November 1846
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1846 November
Sunday 1st Novr. Generally
overcast but mild. This forenoon the 1st Lieutenant & two
other officers of the Cormorant took down depositions from two
of our men who had circulated some scandalous reports about Mr. Thomas
one of the officers of the Cormorant.
Monday
2nd Wind blowing strong from the Eastward, weather
overcast portending rain. 10 of our men with 8 of our Indians
were employed to day cutting wood for the Steamer. We had all the Snake
Country furs received by the Steamer from Nisqually dusted & aired
before the fire in the Hall as the weather would not admit of others
being sent outside. 3 men superintended by Mr. Holland were putting
new pickle on the beef lying in store.
Tuesday
3rd Heavy rain all last night. Continued fair
during the day. 7 hands were to day cutting wood ∞ Steamer which is now ready to start
with the Columbia tomorrow morning for Fort Langley. We
were busy to day also airing the furs before the fire in the house &
packing them. 180 bus. salt & other packages were shipped
to day on board the Columbia for Langley.
Wednesday
4th Mild weather. About 7 A.M. the Beaver
with the Columbia in tow started for Fort Langley. We have
this evening finished packing & pressing all the furs lately received
from for England. 9 beaver & other small furs
were traded from a party of Skatchets who arrived last night.
Thursday
5th Weather very wet & stormy. Our
people employed as usual as ∞ labor book. Very little done
to day in the way of trade with the Natives. Our drivers are now
employd hauling out logs ∞ fences.
Friday
6 Alternate showers & sunshine. People employed as usual,
cutting & hauling out fence poles, draining fields & we have
this evening finished the winng machine which works
tolerably well.
Saturday
7th Had some hoar frost over night, weather clear
& pleasant throughout the day. Early this morning the Bqu
Vancr entered the harbour from the Sandwich
Islands having on board some salt, sugar & molasses from that place.
Week's work as follows: the winng machine made, 30
boards 20 ft long 1in & 50 2in plank sawn, 200 logs ∞
fence cut & 120 hauled out ∞ oxen, C{lover} point field rolled
& furrowd, a house intd
as water closet built behind House #3 & sundry other jobs performed
about the place.
Sunday
8th Blowing a gale from the South East all night
which continued throughout the day with heavy rain. Nothing remarkable.
Monday
8th 9th
Blowing strong from the South East with heavy rain all night.
Weather wet & disagreeable during the day. Employd
as ∞ labor book planing boards ∞
weather boarding House No. 3, cutting & hauling
out logs ∞ fences, pit sawing &c. Sent
all our Indians down to the Vancr
this morning to discharge the salt but none could be got ready.
No trade in furs. Some casks flour were given out of Depot for the
Cormorant.
Tuesday
9th
10th Mild & generally overcast. Began discharging
the salt from the Vancr. About
10 A.M. 40 bbls. flour were supplied the Cormorant from Depot
& 5 steers were taken in for slaughter this afternoon for said ship.
Our people employed as usual except the 4 sawyers who were sawing plank
for Captain Gordon, that gentleman giving us his carpenter instead to
straight edge boards for the fur box.
Wednesday
10th 11th
Very stormy overnight with heavy rain, wind South East. Men employed
as usual. Had all our engaged Indians attended by Ouamtany discharging
salt from the Vancr. Had two steers
killed to day ∞ use of H.M's. Ship Cormorant.
Thursday 11th
12th Strong South East wind with frequent showers
of heavy rain. Had 8 hands cutting wood ∞ Steamer & 8 planing boards ∞
fur box & the rest employed as usual. No trade worth mentioning
except 6 small deers from Kawitchins.
Friday
13th Generally clear, wind fresh from the South East.
A party of Skatchets arrived this afternoon & traded 24 beaver with
some other small furs. Men employed as usual. Gravelle was seriously
hurt to day by having got jamd between a tree &
the ox chains when hauling out logs. Dr. Nutt of the Cormorant
very kindly dressed his wound & the sick Islandr
landed from the Steamr is rapidly recovg
under that gentleman's care.
Saturday
14th Overcast with a fresh breeze from the Eastward.
People employed as yesterday. Week's work as follows: about 300 logs ∞
fence cut & hauled out, 24 boards 2in sawn, 8 large hinges with
hooks & 10 small do. with hooks made, 110 boards ∞
fur box straight edged, 21 cords of wood ∞ Steamer cut, the two upper windows
hinged on Store No.5, 2458 1/2 bus. salt discharged
from the Vancr,
since Wednesday about 40 bus. wheat fand ∞
fang machine, the Col
Vancr
water casks coopd & the beef casks in store were
also repaired ∞ cooper. No trade to day worth
mentioning.
Sunday
15th Showery with a strong breeze from the South
East. Nothing remarkable.
Monday
16th Generally cloudy with a light breeze from
the South East. Men employed much the same as last week, cutting
& hauling out logs ∞ fences, hinging &c. doors &
shutters to new Stores. The remainder of the salt has this evening
been dischd from the Vancr.
Several deer & geese traded from Kawitchins.
Tuesday
17 Beautiful clear weather, with light variable winds. Had
to employ two carts with all our Indians to collect, cart & carry
stones for ballast to the Vancr with
our scows. Work of the others same as yesterday. No trade
in furs. Some articles of provision were supplied the Cormorant
in course of the day.
Wednesday
18th Mild weather, people employed the same.
About 10 A.M. H.M. Sloop Cormorant left this harbour for Esquoimalt
preparatory to a final departure from this coast. Had all the
sugar with 20 barrels molasses discharged to day from the Vancouver.
Had an old useless cow killed to day ∞ use of the Cormorant.
Mr. Ashby the Purser is still here with the bakers & is to settle
all accounts before leaving. McPhail brought in one
of the cows with calf this evening.
Thursday
19th Raining all night & for a great part
of the day. Had the remaining part of the molasses discharged to day
from the Vancr.
That ship is now being smoked & her company pass the night
on shore except the watch. Men employed as usual, cutting &
hauling out fence poles, preparing wood ∞ weather boarding Main House, pit sawing
boards ∞ flooring New Store. We have
George Aitkin now employed making hooks & staples for window shutters.
He got over his recent complaint under the care of Dr. Nutt. Gravelle
is also now enabled to perform duty his recent wound being but slight.
Friday
20th Fine pleasant weather with a light breeze
from the South East. Early this morning the officers & men
left here by Captain Gordon on Wednesday joined the ship in the offing
& all accounts being settled he left this {place} about 9 A.M. for
St. Blass{sic}. Men employed as usual.
Late in the evening the Beaver with the Columbia
in tow arrived from Ft. Langley & brought all the exports Mr. Yale
had on hand, together with his accounts for the year.
Saturday
21st Generally clear with a fresh breeze from
the Westward & some heavy showers of rain. Week's work as
follows: all the window shutters & doors hinged on Store No.
5, about 100 boards planned & beaded ∞ weather boarding House No.3,
nails & some axes made & repaired by Aitkin & Minie , three
oil casks headed by Bayfield, 20 cords wood cut ∞ Steamer, about 120 yds fencing made
with logs cut & hauled out ∞ do., 60 boards
2in sawn ∞ flooring new Stores, 4 skow loads
ballast carted down from the fields & shipped on board the Vancouver,
all the potatoes in store & roothouse turned. We had all the
wood shipped on board the Steamer to day & that vessel will leave
tomorrow morning for Nisqually. All the despatches from the S.
Islands & elsewhere were this evening sent on board. Trade,
some few ducks & geese. All the furs on board the Cola
from Langley were landed to day with some other small packages.
Sunday
22nd Fine clear weather with light breeze from
the westward. Early this morning the steam vessel left for Nisqually.
Remained quiet.
Monday
23rd Mild weather but very cloudy. No rain.
Had a part of the men clearig fort & putting up a platform
between the men's houses, two carting stones with 2 horses & carts
for ballasting the Vancr, Allard &
party weather boardg House No. 3
& the rest as last week except G. Aitkin & Minie who were making
stove pipes. Little or no trade. Had all the Langley as
well as our own furs dusted & aired in the hall to day preparatory
to being packd for England.
Tuesday
24th Mild weather as yesterday with some rain
over night. Had all our Indians with two carters getting ballast
for the Vancouver. The wood for the frame work of the fur
box was shipped on board this evening. 5 hands were to day also
clearing fort & making platforms & the rest as usual.
Had 2 bales & 1 puncheon of our own & Langley furs packed for
Engd. No trade worth noticing.
Wednesday
25th Generally clear with a light breeze from
the South East. Sent three hands on board the Vancr
this morning to build the fur box & our Indians with carters are
still busy ballasting her. the We had this evening
finished the weather boarding of House No. 3 &
the others employed as usual.
Thursday
26th Occasional showers with a strong breeze
from the South West. About noon the Beaver arrived from Nisqually
with Messrs Douglas & Work as passengers. She was saluted
from our bastions as well as by the Columbia & Vancr.
Our people employed making fur box, making platforms & fences. Little
or no trade.
Friday
27th Fair weather wind strong from the Eastward
over night. Had the Steamer's cargo from Nisqually dischd
to day, with 601 bundles shingles shipped on board the Columbia.
People employed as yesterday, making fur box, ballasting the Vancr
& performing sundry other jobs about the Estabt.
Trade, a few deer & ducks from Songes.
Saturday
28th Beautiful weather, wind light & variable.
Week's operations as follows: 80 2 in plank & 20 1in boards 12 &
20ft long sawn, the front of House No.3 weather boarded,
six skow loads of ballast collected, carted & shipped on board the
Vancr, about 40 logs ∞ fence hauled out & as many cut,
part of the fur box built, all the shingles shipped on board the
Columbia, stove pipes made & fenders made ∞ do.
Sunday
29th Mild weather, wind light from the Northward.
Read prayers on Shor here to day at which the
officers of the ships in harbour attended.
Monday
30th Raining during last night & had some
showers throughout the day. Sent six hands this morning to assist in
building the fur box on board the Vancr.
Thomas with our Indians still ballasting that ship & our three carters
employed carting down stones ∞ do., 4 pit sawing.
Nothing coming in now for trade. Lemon arranging & transplanting
apple trees in our orchard. Were busy to day supplying the
Columbia’s crew with a few articles from Depot together with the
retiring servants to Woahoo. Every thing is now shipped on board
the Columbia for Woahoo & on board the Beaver for
Nisqually. Mrs. Ross & family left this {place} in the evening
& embarked on board the Beaver for Nisqually.
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Jeealthuc (also Jealthuc, Jee-al-thuc, Cheealthuk, Cheaclach, Chealach, Tsilathack, Tshiashac, Frisé, King Freezy, King Freezie.) (birthdate Ca1817/died November 1864) Head chief of the Songhees (Lekwungen) people in the 1840s through to his death in 1864, Jeealthuc welcomed the establishment of the Fort Victoria at the same time as he worked to protect the territory and rights of his people.
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Jeealthuc (also Jealthuc, Jee-al-thuc, Cheealthuk, Cheaclach, Chealach, Tsilathack, Tshiashac, Frisé, King Freezy, King Freezie.) (birthdate Ca1817/died November 1864) Head chief of the Songhees (Lekwungen) people in the 1840s through to his death in 1864, Jeealthuc welcomed the establishment of the Fort Victoria at the same time as he worked to protect the territory and rights of his people.
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Bahia (birth/death dates unknown). Served the Hudson’s Bay Company at Fort Victoria as a labourer between 1846 and 1849, with two short periods where he worked on the barque Columbia and brigantine Mary Dare...
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Balne (birth/death dates unknown). Recorded once on 7th March, 1850, and associated with desertion of the steamer Beaver along with Lazard and Desjardin, no other record of Balne exists ...
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Blenkinsop, George (1822-1904). Served the Hudson's Bay Company as the clerk in charge at Fort Rupert from 1850 to 1855...
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Bole, John (variant “Boli”) (birth/death dates unknown). Served the Hudson’s Bay Company at Fort Victoria as a labourer between 1844 and 1852, suffering as many did during the 1848 measles epidemic...
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Cole, Captain (?-1850). Served the Hudson’s Bay Company at Fort Victoria as a labourer between 1847 and 1849. Captian Cole witnessed the murder of John McLoughlin Jr. at Fort Stikine in April, 1842...
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Ebony (birth/death dates unknown). Served the Hudson’s Bay Company at Fort Victoria as a labourer between 1846 and 1849, and 1850 and 1851...
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Faito, George (birth/death dates unknown). Served the Hudson’s Bay Company at Fort Victoria between 1849 and 1853 as, first, a sawyer, then, a labourer...
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Franklin, Mr. (birth and death dates unknown). Among the first 'tourists' to visit Vancouver Island, he was described as Sir Edward Poore's travelling companion as they journeyed from Red River to Fort Victoria in 1849...
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Friday, Peter (?-1894). Served the Hudson’s Bay Company at Fort Victoria first between 1843 and 1844, and later between 1845 and 1849 as a labourer...
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Grant, Walter Colquhoun (1822-1861). Was the first European settler to purchase land on Vancouver Island when he acquired 100 acres from the Hudson's Bay Company in 1849...
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Kaau, Jack (variant “John Kau”) (birth/death dates unknown). Served the Hudson’s Bay Company at Fort Victoria between 1843 and 1844, as a middleman, and, between 1844 and 1849, as a labourer. He returned to Fort Victoria (1850-1854) as a labourer following a period abroad travelling to O’ahu via the brigantine Mary Dare as passenger...
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Kahela (?-1848). Served the Hudson’s Bay Company at Fort Victoria in 1848 as a labourer...
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Kahoorie (variant “Kahoree” and “Kahouni”) (birth/death dates unknown). Served the Hudson’s Bay Company at Fort Victoria between 1846 and 1848 as a labourer. A variant possible spelling is given on 30th July, 1846, as ‘Kahouni’...
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Kamakeea (variant “Kamakeha”) (birth?-ca.1855). Served the Hudson’s Bay Company at Fort Victoria between1843 and 1847, as a middleman, and between 1848 and 1851, as a labourer...
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Kanome (birth/death dates unknown). Served the Hudson’s Bay Company at Fort Victoria as a labourer between 1848 and 1849, and then between 1850 and 1852...
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Kealoha (?-1849). Served at the Hudson’s Bay Company at Fort Victoria as a labourer between 1848 and 1849...
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Keave, Louis (birth/death dates unknown). Served at the Hudson’s Bay Company at Fort Victoria as a labourer between 1843 and 1848, and 1849 and 1852...
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Kehow (birth/death dates unknown). Served at the Hudson’s Bay Company at Fort Victoria as a labourer between 1849 and 1850. He was recorded as deserting along with Maaro...
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Lagacé, Pierre (1815-1882). Served the Hudson's Bay Company at numerous locations in the Columbia District between 1832 and 1856...
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Lempfrit, Father Honoré-Timothée (1803-1862). Served as a Catholic priest at Fort Victoria and missionary to indigenous groups on southern Vancouver Island between 1849 and 1852 and is credited with opening and operating the first school in British Columbia in 1849...
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Lewis, (Lewes) John Lee (1792-1872). Served the Hudson's Bay Company in a variety of capacities for more than forty years from 1807 to 1852...
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Maaro (variant “Malo” and “Maalo”) (birth/death dates unknown). Served at the Hudson’s Bay Company at Fort Victoria as a steward in 1850...
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Moffatt, Hamilton. (1832-1894) Passed through Fort Victoria in 1850 en-route to Fort Rupert where he served much of his career with the Hudson's Bay Company...
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Montgomery, John A. (1817 - ?). Served the Hudson's Bay Company as a labourer, cattle-herder and horsekeeper at Fort Nisqually from 1840 to 1849...
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Muir (Sr.), John. (1799-1883) Was employed by the Hudson's Bay Company as a coal miner in 1849 and went on to become a pioneer settler, entrepreneur and political representative in Sooke...
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Munroe, (also Munro) Thomas. (birth and death dates unknown). Described as a 'gardener', he arrived at Fort Victoria on the Harpooner in 1849 in company with a group of farmers and labourers sponsored by Walter C. Grant, the first independent settler on Vancouver Island...
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Nahoua (birth/death dates unknown). Served the Hudson’s Bay Company at Fort Victoria between 1852 and 1854 as a labourer, then between 1854 and 1857. He was employed as a baker between 1857 and 1858...
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Okaia (?-1854) Served the Hudson’s Bay Company at Fort Victoria between 1843 and 1848, and 1850 and 1854...
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Pakee (variant “Pake”) (birth/death dates unknown). Served the Hudson’s Bay Company at Fort Victoria between 1850 and 1852. The Journal recorded him as employed at Fort Victoria on January 14th, 1850...
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Rabasca (birth/death dates unknown). A First Nations individual from Vancouver Island, Rabasca is recorded in the Nisqually Journal as employed as a labourer during 1850. (Note: entry of “Robis C[o]e” is possibly identified as Rabasca, placing him at Fort Victoria between 1846 and 1849)...
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Sagoyawatha, Thomas (a. k. a. “Grand/Big Thomas/Tomo”) (cira. 1810-?) Served the Hudson's Bay Company at Fort Victoria and on the Steamer Beaver between 1844 and 1851...
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Tai, Peter (?-1848) Served the Hudson’s Bay Company at Fort Victoria working as a labourer between 1847 and 1848...
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Tarpaulin (birth/death dates unknown). Served the Hudson’s Bay Company at Fort Victoria between 1847 and 1848. However, Finlayson records him as on the sick list at Fort Victoria on 15th December, 1846...
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Ashby (birth/death dates unknown) Purser on the Cormorant, the first naval steam vessel to
traverse British Columbian waters....
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Baskerville (birth/death dates unknown) Purser on the Cormorant, the first naval steam vessel
to traverse British Columbian waters....
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Brotchie, William (1799-1859) Commander for various Hudson's Bay Company vessels and
brotchiesake for Brotchie Ledge....
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Cholmondley (birth/death dates unknown) Officer aboard the HMS Fisgard which
contributed to the British military presence on the coast of British Columbia....
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Clavering, Henry A. (1824-1893) Mate on the Pandora....
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Cooper, James (1821-?) Captain of the SS Mary Dare....
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Cooper, Edward J. L. (birth/death dates unknown) Purser on board the HMS Herald...
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Courtenay, George William Conway (1793-1863) Captain of the HMS Constance, the first
British vessel based in Esquimalt....
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Davis (birth/death dates unknown) Captain of the American brig Cayuga....
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Dease, Napoleon (1827-1861). A carpenter hired by the HBC, arrived at Fort Victoria aboard the Cadboro on October 5th, 1848. A later mention, on October 25th, indicts Dease for desertion from Fort Langley...
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Dechamp, Henri (birth/death dates unknown). Henri Hainault (var. Dechamp), a Metis in the Columbia Outfit between 1846-47, later at Fort Victoria between 1848-49, deserting for the California gold rush in early 1849...
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Dixon, George (birth/death dates unknown) Seaman on the Cowlitz in 1844 and then a
seaman/boatswain on the Cadboro in 1845 to 1846....
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Dodd, Charles (1808-1860) Master of the SS Beaver....
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Duncan, Alexander (birth/death dates unknown) Captain of the barque Columbia, and
previously master of various ships including the Vancouver and the Beaver....
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Dunham/Danham, William H. (birth/death dates unknown) Captain of the brig Orbit...
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Duntze, John Alexander (1806-?) Captain of the Fisgard and duntzesake of Duntze Head...
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Edwards, Bill (birth/death dates unknown)...
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Fraser, William (birth/death dates unknown). Hired by Captain Walter C. Grant as a labourer and farmer, along with seven other men, to settle a farm in Sooke in 1849...
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Fraser, Paul (1797-1855). A Chief Trader in the Hudson’s Bay Company, the Fort Victoria Journal identifies him on October 12, 1849 in the presence of Governor Colvile arriving from Fort Langley...
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Gordon, George Thomas (birth/death dates unknown) Captain of the Cormorant...
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Heathcote, Edmund (birth/death dates unknown) First lieutenant on board the
Cowlitz....
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Hill (birth/death dates unknown) Master on board the Herald.
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Johnson, Charles Richardson (birth/death dates unknown) Commander of the HMS Driver
between September 1848 and May 1852....
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Kellett, Henry (1806-1875) Captain of the Herald who helped survey the British Columbian
coast, in light of the boundary dispute with the United States....
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Kingston, William (1822-?) Cook for Fort Victoria....
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Lambert, John (birth/death dates unknown) Passenger on board the Barque Columbia...
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Lang, Edward Wollaston (birth/death dates unknown) Officer on board the Fisgard...
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Lewes, John Lee (1791-1872) Lewis/Lewes was Chief Factor of the district of Stuarts Lake
(among other similar posts) before he took a leave of absence between 1847 and 1849...
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Livingston, John (birth/death dates unknown) Captain of the barque Collooney...
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McArthur, [Lieutenant W. P.] (birth/death dates unknown) Lieutenant Commander in the US
Navy, in charge of surveying the Pacific Northwest Coast...
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McNeill, William Henry (1801/03-1875) Chief Trader in charge of Fort Stikine, Fort George,
and Cape Disappointment...
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Morin, Louis Jean Baptiste (birth/death dates unknown) Captain Morin was a French whaler
and commander of the Général Teste, trading whale oil for other necessities at Fort
Victoria...
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Morice, Lewis (1799-1883) Captain of the barque Harpooner who traded on the Pacific...
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Mott, Andrew Cook (birth/death dates unknown) Captain of the Vancouver...
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Mowat, [also Mouat] William Alexander (1821-1871) Chief Mate of the Mary Dare, he was
born in London and died in Knight Inlet, BC on 11 April 1871. He was second mate to Captain
Andrew Cook Mott on the Vancouver when he came to the Pacific Northwest Coast in March
1845....
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Nutt, Richard C. (birth/death dates unknown) Surgeon on the Cormorant, at least since 18
April 1843.
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Patterson, George Yates (birth/death dates unknown) He may have been passenger or crew
on board the Columbia, who joined the HBC on 17 September 1839. He is associated with a
mutiny on the way to San Francisco in September 1840, but the record runs dry until this
appearance in the Journal.
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Payne [possibly Paynee] (?-1848) Midshipman involved in shipping on the Columbia...
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Reeves, S. C. (birth/death dates unknown). The first licensed pilot for the Columbia River Bar, arrived at Fort Victoria on the brigantine Henry in February of 1847...
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Roudakoff (birth/death dates unknown) Master on board the Russian Beay Call, which carried
a cargo of wheat....
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Rowe, Thomas (birth/death dates unknown) Purser of the Board of Management in
Nisqually...
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Ryan, Captain (1794-?) Captain of the Victory, which traveled to and from the Sandwich
Islands...
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Sangster, James (1812-1858) Captain of the Beaver, both from 1839-40 and 1843-44, as well as
the Cadboro and Una from 1849-51...
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Scarborough, James Allan (1805-1855) Captain of the Cadboro and the Mary Dare...
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Scarth, James (1790-early 1870s) Joined HBC on 17 September 1839 as a ship’s carpenter,
primarily at Fort Vancouver, where he worked on ships including the Cadboro...
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Shepherd, John (birth/death dates unknown) Captain of the H.M. Inconstant, a 36-gun
frigate...
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Sims, William Walter (1833-1916). Served the Hudson’s Bay Company as an indentured servant for five years, at Fort Victoria...
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Spence, John (1798-1865) Carpenter at Fort Victoria...
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Stout, William Henry (birth/death dates unknown) Captain of the steamer Belfast.
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Thorne, Edward [W.?] (1801-?) Purser of the Constance...
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Wain, Henry (1826-1914). Served the Hudson’s Bay Company, as an indentured servant for five years as carpenter, at Fort Victoria before settling in North Saanich...
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Wainwright (?-1882) Lieutenant on the Constance...
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Wear (birth/death dates unknown) Supercargo with the HBC.
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Weynton, John Alexander (birth/death dates unknown) Commander of the Cowlitz from
1846-1851, the span of his career with the HBC...
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Wood, James (?-1860) Captain of the HMS Pandora...
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Woodward, Thomas (1811-1851) Purser on the Herald...
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Wren, Charles (birth/death dates unknown) General labourer who shared his time between
Fort Victoria and Fort Nisqually...
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Yates, James (1819-1900) Carpenter on the Harpooner, then Shipwright on the Beaver...
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Abernathy, George (1807-1877). Merchant and provisional governor of Oregon between 1845 and 1847...
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Aitken, George (birth/death dates unknown). Served the Hudson's Bay Company as a blacksmith at Fort Victoria briefly in 1846...
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Allan, George Traill (c1810-1890). Employed by the Hudson's Bay Company as Chief Trader at Hawaii from 1845 to 1847...
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Allard, Joseph (c1802-?). Served the Hudson's Bay Company as a carpenter at Fort Victoria between 1843 and 1846...
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Anderson, Alexander Caulfield (1814-1884). Served at numerous Hudson's Bay Company posts including Fort Vancouver, Fort McLoughlin, Fort George, Fort Alexandria and Fort Colvile between 1832 and 1854...
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Bates, Thomas (c1823-?). Served the Hudson's Bay Company as a middleman/labourer at Fort Victoria intermittently between 1848 and 1851...
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Battineau, Bazil (also Bottineau, Basil) (1819-?). Served the Hudson's Bay Company as a middleman at numerous forts in the Columbia District between 1839 and 1852...
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Bayfield, Charles (c1824-?). Served the Hudson's Bay Company at Fort Vancouver and Fort Nisqually as a middleman and a cooper between 1842 and 1846...
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Beardmore, Owen Charles Joseph (birth/death dates unknown). Engaged by the Hudson's Bay Company at Fort Rupert as an apprentice clerk and clerk from 1849 to 1851...
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Beauchamp, Joseph Ovide (c1820-1873). Served the Hudson's Bay Company as a blacksmith at Fort Victoria between 1848 and 1852...
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Benson, Alfred Robson (c1815-c1900). Was the first qualified doctor to serve at Fort Victoria where he was employed by the Hudson's Bay Company as both a surgeon and a clerk between 1849 and 1852...
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Blanchet, Francois Norbert (1795-1883). Father F.N. Blanchet established the first Catholic mission in the Pacific Northwest at Cowlitz (Washington) in December 1838...
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Blanshard, Richard (1817-1894). Appointed first Governor of the Colony of Vancouver Island on 16 July 1849...
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Boulanger, Charles (1814-1849). Employed in many capacities by the Hudson's Bay Company at a number of forts in the Columbia District between 1838 and 1849...
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Charbonneau, Joseph (c1820-1856). Engaged by the Hudson's Bay Company in 1844 and served as a middleman at Fort Victoria intermittently between1844 and 1851...
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Cathie, James (birth/death dates unknown). Engaged by the Hudson's Bay Company as a baker at Fort Victoria between 1849 and 1856...
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Charpentier, Joseph (c1820-1847). Employed by the Hudson's Bay Company as a middleman at Fort Victoria between 1843 and 1847...
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Colvile, Eden (1819-1893). Engaged by the Hudson's Bay Company in 1848, Colvile succeeded George Simpson as Governor of Rupert's Land in1849 and served until 1852...
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Coté, Francois Xavier (1821-?). Served the Hudson's Bay Company as a middleman/carpenter at Fort Victoria between 1843 and 1850...
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Crawford, Andrew (birth/death dates unknown). Served as a carpenter aboard various Hudson's Bay Company vessels in the Columbia District between 1845 and 1851...
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Cunard, Samuel (1787-1865). Halifax merchant and entrepreneur and founder of the Cunard Steamship Company....
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Dement, John (birth/death dates unknown). Served as a Lieutenant in the 1st Artillery of the United States Army in 1850...
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Deroche, Charles (1819-?). Served the Hudson's Bay Company as a middleman at Fort Victoria between 1848 and 1850...
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Douglas, Rebecca (1849-1849). Daughter of James and Amelia Douglas...
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Dubeau, (also: Dibeau) Louis (c1822-?). Served the Hudson's Bay Company as a middleman at Fort Victoria between 1846 and 1850...
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Dupuis, Jean-Baptiste (c1817-1874). Served the Hudson's Bay Company as a middleman at Fort Victoria between 1843 and 1847 and as a dairyman from 1847 to 1852...
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Fenton, John (c1817-?) Engaged as a millwright by the Hudson's Bay Company at Fort Victoria in 1848 and 1849...
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Fish, Charles (1830-1851). Engaged by the Hudson's Bay Company as a blacksmith and served at Fort Victoria from 1850 until his accidental death in 1851...
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St. Gre, Gabriel (c1817-?) Served the Hudson's Bay Company as a middleman/labourer at Fort Victoria between 1843 and 1853...
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Gagnon, Antoine (c1805-1865). Served the Hudson's Bay Company as a middleman/labourer at Fort Victoria between 1843 and 1852...
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Garipie, (recorded in Hudson's Bay Company records as: Gariepy) Cassimir (also Casimir) (c 1824-?). Served the Hudson's Bay Company at Fort Victoria as a middleman/labourer and on the Steamer Beaver as a woodcutter between 1843 and 1850...
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Gillespie, William (?-1850). Was described by James Douglas as "one of the labouring servants sent out by the Norman Morison" in March of 1850...
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Gravelle, Francois (c1817-1876). Served the Hudson's Bay Company as a middleman/labourer at Fort Victoria from 1843 to 1846...
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Gullion, Charles Fraser (c1828-1911). Served the Hudson's Bay Company as a labourer at Fort Victoria intermittently throughout the 1850s and 1860s...
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Hancock, Samuel (birth/death dates unknown). American settler who operated a trading post at Neah Bay in the 1850s...
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Harvey, Robert (birth/death dates unknown). Served the Hudson's Bay Company as a boat-builder and carpenter at Fort Victoria between 1848 and 1850...
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Helmcken, John Sebastian (1824-1920). Was prominent as a surgeon and political figure in Victoria from his arrival in 1850 throughout the latter half of the nineteenth century and early twentieth...
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Holland, George (birth/death dates unknown). Served as postmaster at Fort Victoria in 1846-47...
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Jackson, Andrew (birth/death dates unknown)...
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Kennedy, Elisa (also Eliza) (1835-1850). Daughter of Dr. John Frederick Kennedy...
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Kennedy, John Frederick (1805-59). Served as a surgeon at a number of Hudson's Bay Company posts in the Columbia District between 1830 and 1856 where he also served as Chief Trader...
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Lafleur, Michel (birth/death dates unknown). Served the Hudson's Bay Company as a middleman/labourer at Fort Victoria throughout the early to mid 1850s...
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Onearste, Lazard (c1812-?). Served the Hudson's Bay Company at Fort Victoria as a middleman and carpenter from 1843 to March 7, 1850 when he deserted...
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Lecuyer, (also Lecuyers) Francois (c1798-?). Served the Hudson's Bay Company at Fort Victoria as a middleman from 1843 to 1851...
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Lemon, John (also 'Jean') (c1815-1883). Served the Hudson's Bay Company at Fort Victoria as a middleman from 1843 to 1851...
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McKenzie, George (c1820-1893). Served the Hudson's Bay Company at Fort Victoria as a millwright from 1849 to 1855...
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McPhail, Angus (also Aeneas) (c1809-1884). Resident dairyman at Fort Victoria from 1846 to 1855...
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McTavish, (also Mactavish) Dugald (1817-1871). Chief Trader at the Hudson's Bay Company post on the Sandwich Islands from 1847 to 1851, when he was promoted to Chief Factor...
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Millar (also Miller), George (c1822-?). Emigrant labourer employed by Captain Grant arrived at Fort Victoria in March of 1850...
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Minie, Frederique (c1817-?). Served the Hudson's Bay Company at Fort Victoria intermittently between 1843 and 1852, first, as a middleman, then a blacksmith and finally as a carpenter...
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Underwell (birth/death dates unknown) Captain associated with the Albion...
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